make的用法有哪些?

如题所述

英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式:
1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)
Most pop singers make music their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.
比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。
2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)
Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.
没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。
Nothing can make me turn against my country.
什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。
3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)
But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
但是我乐于帮忙, 因为我知道, 这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。
The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.
新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易, 而不是变得更加困难。
4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)
The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.
那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。
5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)
You made him into an honest one.
你使他成为一个诚实的人。
“Make yourself at home,” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.
我刚一进门, 女主人就对我说:“别客气, 就像在你自己家一样。”
6. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)
What has made China what she is today?
是什么让中国变成今天的样子?
We will soon make our school what your school is now.
我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。
7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to的不定式作真正的宾语
This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.
这使工农业有可能很快发展。
People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.
西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。
8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语)
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.
他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。
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第1个回答  2024-05-12
make sb do
用在主动语态里面,表示“让某人去做某事,迫使...做”。
例子:The boss made Tom work long hours.老板逼着汤姆长时间地干活。
make在这里是使役动词,后面只跟动词原形,同类用法的单词还有let,have,help等。翻译成“使或者让某人做某事”。
使役性动词(Causative Verb)结构组成:
1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.
2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.

make sb to do
这里make后面补充了to,只用在被动语态中。结构是“sb be made to do ",表示“务必做某事”
例子:Everybody must be made to understand that.务必让每个人都懂得这一点。

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