求经典开头和结尾句型,达人来帮帮忙吧,这次一定要过6级了,悬赏100分大家多多帮忙!!最好根据近年作文设计开头,最佳答案追加奖励!!
作文原则
一.名言名句原则
经典句型:As a proverb says, " It is love that makes the world go around."(适用于已记住的名言)There is no denying the fact that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:如2003年考题:Shakespeare has ever stated that I came, I suffered and I survived, which gives us much for thought about our life and development.
二.数字统计原则
经典句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
更多句型:Recent statistics show that … . A recent opinion poll indicates that…
三.主题句原则
主题句应具有如下特征:
1. 应是个判断性的句子,如:It is safe to draw the conclusion that our
life is a course that requires constant pursuit of greater goals.(2004)
2. 应具有概括性,如:For my part, love is best understood when given to
people who need it most.
3. 应包含自己明确态度。不能用模棱两可的句型来做主题句。
4. 应简洁、吸引人。主题句是全文的精华,是阅卷老师所关注的,所以应努力把它
写成全文的经典句。
5. 应统领全文,但不能超出全文内容。不必写得惊天动地,忘掉了全文的一致性。
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
四.顺序原则
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not the least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
五.多实少虚原则
写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之类的形容词。
六.附加句式原则
就是在主谓中间插入一个名词短语,起到一个同位语之类的补充成分。
In my memory, Mr. Jiang, my Chemistry teacher in the high school, impressed me most in my past school years.
Mr. Jiang, a considerate and patient teacher, did not have any bias against me who lagged far behind the others.
七.排比句式原则
The fact that people from different countries are attracted to the mysterious Chinese culture, indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated, and shared internationally.
Only in this manner can we promote cultural development positively, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.
八.挑战极限原则
What seems to be a strong life is actually weak, all due to overprotection and care. (2003)
China first launching its rockets into the sky, the scientists have been working on the project to send human beings to the outer space, which resulted in the accomplished flight of Shenzhou VI spaceship. (2004)
九.实例原则
The truth applies to our life: nearly every success is a result of unremitting endeavor. The necessity of heading for the next step is well illustrated in the space flight projects of our country. For instance, since we first launched our rockets into the sky, our scientists have been working on the project to send human beings to the outer space. (2004)
更多句型:To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example. A good case in point(一个好的恰当的例子)。
十.比较原则
经典套话:相似的比较:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner。
相反的比较:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with, …。
十一.换句原则
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章再多一些字,或是让读者更充分地理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字: I love you!, I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I am crazy about you. I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 或者上面我们举过的例子:I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
经典套话:in more difficult language, in simpler words, to put it more simply。
总之,写作中句子应根据表达需要,有话则长,无话则短。简洁是一个原则,不管长句还是短句,都不能罗嗦。看下面的句子能否写得简洁些:
十二.建议原则
经典套话:Apparently, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
更多句型:Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
一.名言名句原则
经典句型:As a proverb says, " It is love that makes the world go around."(适用于已记住的名言)There is no denying the fact that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)更多经典句型:如2003年考题:Shakespeare has ever stated that I came, I suffered and I survived, which gives us much for thought about our life and development.
二.数字统计原则
经典句型:According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
更多句型:Recent statistics show that … . A recent opinion poll indicates that…
三.主题句原则
主题句应具有如下特征:
1. 应是个判断性的句子,如:It is safe to draw the conclusion that our
life is a course that requires constant pursuit of greater goals.(2004)
2. 应具有概括性,如:For my part, love is best understood when given to
people who need it most.
3. 应包含自己明确态度。不能用模棱两可的句型来做主题句。
4. 应简洁、吸引人。主题句是全文的精华,是阅卷老师所关注的,所以应努力把它
写成全文的经典句。
5. 应统领全文,但不能超出全文内容。不必写得惊天动地,忘掉了全文的一致性。
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
四.顺序原则
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not the least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
五.多实少虚原则
写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospitable 之类的形容词。
六.附加句式原则
就是在主谓中间插入一个名词短语,起到一个同位语之类的补充成分。
In my memory, Mr. Jiang, my Chemistry teacher in the high school, impressed me most in my past school years.
Mr. Jiang, a considerate and patient teacher, did not have any bias against me who lagged far behind the others.
七.排比句式原则
The fact that people from different countries are attracted to the mysterious Chinese culture, indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated, and shared internationally.
Only in this manner can we promote cultural development positively, and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.
八.挑战极限原则
What seems to be a strong life is actually weak, all due to overprotection and care. (2003)
China first launching its rockets into the sky, the scientists have been working on the project to send human beings to the outer space, which resulted in the accomplished flight of Shenzhou VI spaceship. (2004)
九.实例原则
The truth applies to our life: nearly every success is a result of unremitting endeavor. The necessity of heading for the next step is well illustrated in the space flight projects of our country. For instance, since we first launched our rockets into the sky, our scientists have been working on the project to send human beings to the outer space. (2004)
更多句型:To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example. A good case in point(一个好的恰当的例子)。
十.比较原则
经典套话:相似的比较:in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner。
相反的比较:on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with, …。
十一.换句原则
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章再多一些字,或是让读者更充分地理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字: I love you!, I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I am crazy about you. I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 或者上面我们举过的例子:I cannot bear it. 可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it.
经典套话:in more difficult language, in simpler words, to put it more simply。
总之,写作中句子应根据表达需要,有话则长,无话则短。简洁是一个原则,不管长句还是短句,都不能罗嗦。看下面的句子能否写得简洁些:
十二.建议原则
经典套话:Apparently, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
更多句型:Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
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第1个回答 2009-06-17
这是我考四六级的法宝,我用这些句子至少可以拿90分的作文,希望可以帮你忙吧!祝考试顺利!
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去...年来,...一直...)
For the past 2 years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
结尾万能公式
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?
更多句型:
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“七项基本原则”
一、 长短句原则
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一二三原则
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
8)most important of all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!
六、 多变句式原则
1)加法(串联)
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用:
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2)转折(拐弯抹角)
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语:
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3)因果(so, so, so)
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语:
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。)
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...)
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...)
So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。
十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..)
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...)
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了)
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...)
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college.
没有人不渴望上大学。
十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...)
Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。
十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的)
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it.
夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式.(过去...年来,...一直...)
For the past 2 years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)
例句:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard.
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。
二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关)
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因为...)
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。
三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...)
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
第2个回答 2009-06-15
古人说“凤头豹尾”,就是说开头要写得有姿有彩,像凤凰的头那样,有人说:“好的开头等于成功的一半”,这些都说明了开头的重要。同样,好的开头,对于高考作文来说,也具有重要意义。
那么,什么样的开头是好的呢?文无定法,开头无固定的格式,衡量好坏的标准只有一个,那就是看它是不是文章的有机组成部分,能否为文章的内容和中心服务,能否吸引读者读下去。
由于时间与篇幅的限制,考场作文的开头讲究简洁、生动、优美,可考虑选用如下开头方法。
1、开门见山式
所谓“开门见山”,是一种比喻的说法,指的是写文章时直截了当入题的一种写法。如《谈骨气》一开头就亮出观点:“我们中国人是有骨气的。”《白杨礼赞》一开头就触及题旨:“白杨树实在是不平凡的,我赞美白杨树!”这种方法在各类文章的写作中得到广泛的运用,占有很大的比例。它的表达角度,可以是开头直叙本事,也可以起笔点题;可以开宗明义揭示主旨,也可以单刀直入点明敌论。如此等等。由于这种写法干脆利落,入题快捷,不枝不蔓,所以应为考场作文开头的首选方法。
2、背景渐入式
自然科学告诉我们宇宙是一个大系统,社会科学告诉我们,人类社会又是一个大系统。一棵树是在一座森林的系统之内,一片叶又属于这棵树的系统。一个人属于社会这个系统,一根指头又属于这个人的系统。因此,任何单个事物,任何一种现象都离不开它所属的系统,即它赖以生存的社会背景或自然背景。如《孔己已》开头:“当街一个曲尺形的大柜台……可以随时温酒”。《在烈日和暴雨下》开头:“六月十五那天,天热得发了狂!”这些开头或交待事情发生的时间、地点、节令、气候或阐述论题的背景、环境等。在考场作文时,有些题目乍一看,觉得突兀,不可捉摸,但联系背景一想,便豁然开朗了。如1999年的高考作文题目是《假如记忆可以移植》,联系近几年的科技发展,克隆技术的问世了,基因可以移植了,航天技术更是突飞猛进。近几年来,我国的经济持续发展,经济建设取得了突出成就。联系这些背景,文章的内容可写了,联想与想象也便有了立足点了。
3、设问置疑式
先倒叙事情的结果,设置悬念,或先设问破题,引起说明或议论。如《枣核》的开头:“动身访美之前,……可是却很蹊跷。”又如《万紫千红的花》开头设问:“花为什么会有各种美丽鲜艳的色彩呢?”这种开头方法,其目的是设置悬念,引起读者的关注,激发读者的兴趣,同时增加文章的曲折,显现文章的布局之美。这种开头技法在中考作文中的频率很高。当然,这种开头形式要注意巧妙运用,避免单一、或追求形式上的好奇。
(其实,这种开头的形式是很丰富的,如:
①先提出一个悬而未决的问题。
②先截取一个精彩的事件片断。
③先交待一个起线索作用的物件。
④先安排一个引发故事的场景。
⑤先介绍与故事情节紧密相关的人物。)
4、名言警句式
开头引用警句、名言、诗句或俗语、谚语等,可以达到吸引读者,帮助突出中心的作用。如《回声》开头引用了艾青的一首诗。《怀疑与学问》开头引用了程颐的话:“学者先要会疑”等。这种开头法,也是一般考生容易掌握和便于使用的方法。试想,哪个考生记不得几首古诗,几句格言,几条名言呢?考场作文,因题而异,相机引用,又何乐而不为?名言警句式开头运用得自如,往往能增强开端的气势,使人感到突兀、峥嵘、高远。当然,引用时要尽量准确,避免出现知识性错误。
5、精辟设喻式
开头设喻,以引起读者对要说明的事物或道理的兴趣。如《中国石拱桥》开头:“石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹。”《马说》开头:“世有伯乐,然后有千里马。”以伯乐与千里马的故事为喻引出中心论点,精辟设喻式多用于议论文的开头,它能使文章发端新颖,增强文章的吸引力和表达效果。既然是“设喻”,就得注意所言之“他物“与本题有一定的相似之处,不能牵强附会。
此外,还有抒情议论议式,刻画人物式等开头法,在此不一一赘述。
总之,考场作文怎样开头,这决定考题所规定的内容,文章的性质和考生独特的构思。各位考生拿到题目后,勿必三思而后行,切忌草草了事。
那么,什么样的开头是好的呢?文无定法,开头无固定的格式,衡量好坏的标准只有一个,那就是看它是不是文章的有机组成部分,能否为文章的内容和中心服务,能否吸引读者读下去。
由于时间与篇幅的限制,考场作文的开头讲究简洁、生动、优美,可考虑选用如下开头方法。
1、开门见山式
所谓“开门见山”,是一种比喻的说法,指的是写文章时直截了当入题的一种写法。如《谈骨气》一开头就亮出观点:“我们中国人是有骨气的。”《白杨礼赞》一开头就触及题旨:“白杨树实在是不平凡的,我赞美白杨树!”这种方法在各类文章的写作中得到广泛的运用,占有很大的比例。它的表达角度,可以是开头直叙本事,也可以起笔点题;可以开宗明义揭示主旨,也可以单刀直入点明敌论。如此等等。由于这种写法干脆利落,入题快捷,不枝不蔓,所以应为考场作文开头的首选方法。
2、背景渐入式
自然科学告诉我们宇宙是一个大系统,社会科学告诉我们,人类社会又是一个大系统。一棵树是在一座森林的系统之内,一片叶又属于这棵树的系统。一个人属于社会这个系统,一根指头又属于这个人的系统。因此,任何单个事物,任何一种现象都离不开它所属的系统,即它赖以生存的社会背景或自然背景。如《孔己已》开头:“当街一个曲尺形的大柜台……可以随时温酒”。《在烈日和暴雨下》开头:“六月十五那天,天热得发了狂!”这些开头或交待事情发生的时间、地点、节令、气候或阐述论题的背景、环境等。在考场作文时,有些题目乍一看,觉得突兀,不可捉摸,但联系背景一想,便豁然开朗了。如1999年的高考作文题目是《假如记忆可以移植》,联系近几年的科技发展,克隆技术的问世了,基因可以移植了,航天技术更是突飞猛进。近几年来,我国的经济持续发展,经济建设取得了突出成就。联系这些背景,文章的内容可写了,联想与想象也便有了立足点了。
3、设问置疑式
先倒叙事情的结果,设置悬念,或先设问破题,引起说明或议论。如《枣核》的开头:“动身访美之前,……可是却很蹊跷。”又如《万紫千红的花》开头设问:“花为什么会有各种美丽鲜艳的色彩呢?”这种开头方法,其目的是设置悬念,引起读者的关注,激发读者的兴趣,同时增加文章的曲折,显现文章的布局之美。这种开头技法在中考作文中的频率很高。当然,这种开头形式要注意巧妙运用,避免单一、或追求形式上的好奇。
(其实,这种开头的形式是很丰富的,如:
①先提出一个悬而未决的问题。
②先截取一个精彩的事件片断。
③先交待一个起线索作用的物件。
④先安排一个引发故事的场景。
⑤先介绍与故事情节紧密相关的人物。)
4、名言警句式
开头引用警句、名言、诗句或俗语、谚语等,可以达到吸引读者,帮助突出中心的作用。如《回声》开头引用了艾青的一首诗。《怀疑与学问》开头引用了程颐的话:“学者先要会疑”等。这种开头法,也是一般考生容易掌握和便于使用的方法。试想,哪个考生记不得几首古诗,几句格言,几条名言呢?考场作文,因题而异,相机引用,又何乐而不为?名言警句式开头运用得自如,往往能增强开端的气势,使人感到突兀、峥嵘、高远。当然,引用时要尽量准确,避免出现知识性错误。
5、精辟设喻式
开头设喻,以引起读者对要说明的事物或道理的兴趣。如《中国石拱桥》开头:“石拱桥的桥洞成弧形,就像虹。”《马说》开头:“世有伯乐,然后有千里马。”以伯乐与千里马的故事为喻引出中心论点,精辟设喻式多用于议论文的开头,它能使文章发端新颖,增强文章的吸引力和表达效果。既然是“设喻”,就得注意所言之“他物“与本题有一定的相似之处,不能牵强附会。
此外,还有抒情议论议式,刻画人物式等开头法,在此不一一赘述。
总之,考场作文怎样开头,这决定考题所规定的内容,文章的性质和考生独特的构思。各位考生拿到题目后,勿必三思而后行,切忌草草了事。
第3个回答 2009-06-15
个人建议:
开头不要用老调的陈述句,最好用些有新意的句式,比如一个倒装句,或者是一个疑问句,反问句,或者引用一些俚语,名言等,现在很多学生写英语作文不会用修辞手法,这样的文章怎么能激起改卷老师的阅读欲望呢,所以最好能用一些修辞手法。至于结尾,我觉得在做总结的时候也不要只单单一个陈述句完事,可以用各种各样的句式,另外最好能简练点,不要太冗长。
开头不要用老调的陈述句,最好用些有新意的句式,比如一个倒装句,或者是一个疑问句,反问句,或者引用一些俚语,名言等,现在很多学生写英语作文不会用修辞手法,这样的文章怎么能激起改卷老师的阅读欲望呢,所以最好能用一些修辞手法。至于结尾,我觉得在做总结的时候也不要只单单一个陈述句完事,可以用各种各样的句式,另外最好能简练点,不要太冗长。
第4个回答 2009-06-15
经典,不在与于过去,因为那只是经典;经典在于开创,毕竟,未来是属于我们的。江山代有才人出,只有让未来某天当我们也能留下让后人有所得的诗文,才算没白费了前人的心血。