速度。。帮忙啊
我要的是介绍不是翻译 ,诸如介绍该制度的优势和弊端等等和人们的评价
优势：
Academic Proficiency Test and evaluation of overall quality be introduced into the national matriculation test system in the future to avoid the situation in which one's fate is decided by merely one test.
Theoretically, the changes fit the requirement of quality education and can help to remove long existing unfairness. But they could also lead to malpractice and unhealthy results in China.
Since the Academic Proficiency Test could be permitted to take place under the administration of senior high schools themselves, no one can ensure that schools would not cheat on tests. Evaluation forms could be filled in by teachers themselves, without taking into account certain standards for evaluating a student’s performance in terms of moral, intellectual, physical, and aesthetic criteria. It’s hard to say the teachers’ words will be fair and square.
The changes bring colleges and universities a certain degree of independence in student recruitment. Theoretically this is not bad, but China is a society oriented toward relationships, obligations and interests, which can easily lead to malpractice and corruption.
Everyone knows the current national matriculation test’s defects and how to improve the system, but why hasn’t it been changed in 30 years? Because the Chinese fear that changes might cause power abuse and worse unfairness and injustice, although the changes are aimed at achieving fairness and justice.
The current matriculation test is not perfect, but it is still the fairest in China. Balancing the recruitment proportions of different provinces and municipalities, prevent cheating on the test and ensuring fairness in grading are more important for now.
评价2：
For two or three days every summer,millions of Chinese high-school students who aspire to have a seat in colleges and universities have to take a national matriculation test since 1977, when the examination was restored after a 10-yearbreak in the Cultural Revolution.
As important as China's century-old imperial examination system to students in the past, which served as the gateway to officialdom in the feudal society, college entrance examination plays a decisive role in China today, as to a great extent the results of the exam may be tied to the future of teen students.
Over the past two days when the exam was finished in most places, not just the examinees and their parents were grilled, therest of the families also felt the heat though the temperature went down with rainfall in many cities and towns.
This year, a record 8.67 million students swarmed into tens of thousands of officially designated testing centers across the country. Given the immense social magnitude of the event, the whole nation, or every aspect of society, underwent a comprehensive inspection.
For the education sector, from the designing, printing, transportation and storage of examination papers, to invigilation,scoring and enrollment, every step requires elaboration, prudence and responsibility.
Most noticeably, the educational authorities' ability to ensurefairness of the largest-scale exam in the world is at test -- guarding against cheating has always been a big issue. In the high-tech era, traditional cribbing is being updated with more advancedmeans, such as mobile phones, electronic scanning machines, and still more to come. Therefore, the examination in a sense tests not only the students' credibility, but also the government's managerial expertise.
To the relief of many, the local governments across the countryhave taken various high-tech countermeasures, employing digital camera monitoring in classrooms, shielding of electronic signals and banning the use of mobile phones, to deter potential cheaters.And no scandal of the sort was reported in the past two days.
A few days before the nationwide exam, police and education authorities announced that 28 cases of examination paper frauds had been cracked with 21 people detained and four others fined.
The test has been designed to safeguard objectivity and impartiality for those who want to have access to higher education,which is especially important since only a fraction of the applicants will finally succeed -- one out of four this year.
In paper reading and scoring, although the multiple-choice questions can be machine-scored, the subjective questions are largely scored by human beings. Then, professional ethics and discretion of the paper-reading teachers have a direct bearing on students' destiny.
People also want to see a more transparent process of enrollment as some colleges and universities were found to resort to illegal or substandard means to recruit unqualified students inpast years.
The examination even tests the government's ability to fight fake and shoddy goods and improve service. The educational authorities have been requesting all test takers to use altra-softpencils (2B) to mark answers to multiple-choice questions. However,all the parents and students were shocked weeks ago to learn that stores and shops had been flooded with fake and shoddy pencils, which produce marks the computer may not recognize.
Now that the shoddy pencils were kept from testing centers thanks to rapid government response to the case, the examination proceeded smoothly over the past two days. Test takers in some cities were lucky enough to have the right pencils provided by thelocal governments for free.
All in all, observers noted, the annual college entrance examination has become a mirror reflecting the economic order, legal environment and social ethics in China; it is a special examination testing the management level and capability of government functionaries; it also brings to light the professionalethics and social conscience of educators and market players.
The national text ended Thursday in most provinces, autonomous regions and cities. The scores of the examinees, likely to come out in about a month, will have a major impact on the students andtheir families. But to the general public, it might be more important to see that the performance of all government departments and social sectors involved in the exam does have a bearing on their future. Enditem
Academic Proficiency Test and evaluation of overall quality be introduced into the national matriculation test system in the future to avoid the situation in which one's fate is decided by merely one test.
Theoretically, the changes fit the requirement of quality education and can help to remove long existing unfairness. But they could also lead to malpractice and unhealthy results in China.
Since the Academic Proficiency Test could be permitted to take place under the administration of senior high schools themselves, no one can ensure that schools would not cheat on tests. Evaluation forms could be filled in by teachers themselves, without taking into account certain standards for evaluating a student’s performance in terms of moral, intellectual, physical, and aesthetic criteria. It’s hard to say the teachers’ words will be fair and square.
The changes bring colleges and universities a certain degree of independence in student recruitment. Theoretically this is not bad, but China is a society oriented toward relationships, obligations and interests, which can easily lead to malpractice and corruption.
Everyone knows the current national matriculation test’s defects and how to improve the system, but why hasn’t it been changed in 30 years? Because the Chinese fear that changes might cause power abuse and worse unfairness and injustice, although the changes are aimed at achieving fairness and justice.
The current matriculation test is not perfect, but it is still the fairest in China. Balancing the recruitment proportions of different provinces and municipalities, prevent cheating on the test and ensuring fairness in grading are more important for now.
评价2：
For two or three days every summer,millions of Chinese high-school students who aspire to have a seat in colleges and universities have to take a national matriculation test since 1977, when the examination was restored after a 10-yearbreak in the Cultural Revolution.
As important as China's century-old imperial examination system to students in the past, which served as the gateway to officialdom in the feudal society, college entrance examination plays a decisive role in China today, as to a great extent the results of the exam may be tied to the future of teen students.
Over the past two days when the exam was finished in most places, not just the examinees and their parents were grilled, therest of the families also felt the heat though the temperature went down with rainfall in many cities and towns.
This year, a record 8.67 million students swarmed into tens of thousands of officially designated testing centers across the country. Given the immense social magnitude of the event, the whole nation, or every aspect of society, underwent a comprehensive inspection.
For the education sector, from the designing, printing, transportation and storage of examination papers, to invigilation,scoring and enrollment, every step requires elaboration, prudence and responsibility.
Most noticeably, the educational authorities' ability to ensurefairness of the largest-scale exam in the world is at test -- guarding against cheating has always been a big issue. In the high-tech era, traditional cribbing is being updated with more advancedmeans, such as mobile phones, electronic scanning machines, and still more to come. Therefore, the examination in a sense tests not only the students' credibility, but also the government's managerial expertise.
To the relief of many, the local governments across the countryhave taken various high-tech countermeasures, employing digital camera monitoring in classrooms, shielding of electronic signals and banning the use of mobile phones, to deter potential cheaters.And no scandal of the sort was reported in the past two days.
A few days before the nationwide exam, police and education authorities announced that 28 cases of examination paper frauds had been cracked with 21 people detained and four others fined.
The test has been designed to safeguard objectivity and impartiality for those who want to have access to higher education,which is especially important since only a fraction of the applicants will finally succeed -- one out of four this year.
In paper reading and scoring, although the multiple-choice questions can be machine-scored, the subjective questions are largely scored by human beings. Then, professional ethics and discretion of the paper-reading teachers have a direct bearing on students' destiny.
People also want to see a more transparent process of enrollment as some colleges and universities were found to resort to illegal or substandard means to recruit unqualified students inpast years.
The examination even tests the government's ability to fight fake and shoddy goods and improve service. The educational authorities have been requesting all test takers to use altra-softpencils (2B) to mark answers to multiple-choice questions. However,all the parents and students were shocked weeks ago to learn that stores and shops had been flooded with fake and shoddy pencils, which produce marks the computer may not recognize.
Now that the shoddy pencils were kept from testing centers thanks to rapid government response to the case, the examination proceeded smoothly over the past two days. Test takers in some cities were lucky enough to have the right pencils provided by thelocal governments for free.
All in all, observers noted, the annual college entrance examination has become a mirror reflecting the economic order, legal environment and social ethics in China; it is a special examination testing the management level and capability of government functionaries; it also brings to light the professionalethics and social conscience of educators and market players.
The national text ended Thursday in most provinces, autonomous regions and cities. The scores of the examinees, likely to come out in about a month, will have a major impact on the students andtheir families. But to the general public, it might be more important to see that the performance of all government departments and social sectors involved in the exam does have a bearing on their future. Enditem
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第1个回答 2009-10-05
chinese (high school/college) enterance exam(for further education)
