如何把动词变为过去分词，请详细一点，最好有表格
（1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw（画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen
wear（穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been
cost（花费） cost cost
cut（割） cut cut
hit（打） hit hit
hurt 伤害） hurt hurt
let（让） let let
put（放） put put
read （读） read read
(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）
beat（跳动） beat beaten
(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）
become（变成） became become
come（来） came come
run（跑） ran run
(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）
dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got
hang（吊死） hanged hanged
hang（悬挂） hung hung
hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone
sit（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won
meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept
sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept
feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt
leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built
lend（借出） lent lent send （传送） sent sent
spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost
burn （燃烧） burnt burnt learn（学习） learnt learnt
mean（意思是） meant meant
catch（抓住） caught caught
teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought
fight （战斗） fought fought
buy（买） bought bought
think（想） thought thought
hear （听见） heard heard
sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told
say（说） said said find（找到） found found
have/has（有） had had
make（制造） made made
stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）
begin（开始） began begun
drink（喝） drank drunk
ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung
swim（游泳） swam swum
blow（吹） blew blown
draw（画） drew drawn
fly（飞） flew flown
grow（生长） grew grown
know（知道） knew known
throw（投掷） threw thrown
show（出示） showed shown
break（打破） broke broken
choose（选择） chose chosen
forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak（说，讲） spoke spoken
wake（醒） woke woke
drive（驾驶） drove driven
eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen
give（给） gave given
rise（升高） rose risen
take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook mistaken
ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written
do（做） did done
go（去） went gone
lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen
wear（穿） wore worn
be ( am, is, are )（是） was, were been
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第1个回答 2013-12-17
下面是不规则动词的原形、过去式、过去分词变化分类，希望对你有帮助。
【AAA型】：
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
【ABB型】：
(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)
*catch caught caught
*teach taught taught
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
(原形→元音变化→元音变化)
sit sat sat
meet met met
find found found
get got got
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
win won won
hold held held
shine shone shone
dig dug dug
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
(原形→ “…t” → “…t”)
lose lost lost
build built built
spill spilt spilt
spoil spoilt spoilt
send sent sent
spend spent spent
smell smelt smelt
feel felt felt
mean meant meant
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
lend lent lent
(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)
hear heard heard
make made made
have(has) had had
pay paid paid
say said said
lay laid laid
sell sold sold
tell told told
(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
keep kept kept
leave left left
【ABC型】：
(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)
be(am,is) was been
be(are) were been
see saw seen
do did done
go went gone
beat beat beaten
eat ate eaten
give gave given
hide hid hidden
fall fell fallen
mistake mistook mistaken
take took taken
drive drove driven
rise rose risen
ride rode ridden
write wrote written
(原形→ “-o-” → “o…en”)
break broke broken
speak spoke spoken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
wake woke/waked woken/waked
(原形→ “ew” → “own”)
draw drew drawn
blow blew blown
show showed shown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
throw threw thrown
know knew known
(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)
begin began begun
ring rang rung
drink drank drunk
sing sang sung
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
swim swam swum
wear wore worn
【其他】
lie lay lain
【ABA型】
become became become
come came come
run ran run
【AB型】(无过去分词)
may might
must must
can could
shall should
will would
【AAA型】：
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
put put put
read read read
set set set
shut shut shut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
【ABB型】：
(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)
*catch caught caught
*teach taught taught
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
(原形→元音变化→元音变化)
sit sat sat
meet met met
find found found
get got got
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
win won won
hold held held
shine shone shone
dig dug dug
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged
(原形→ “…t” → “…t”)
lose lost lost
build built built
spill spilt spilt
spoil spoilt spoilt
send sent sent
spend spent spent
smell smelt smelt
feel felt felt
mean meant meant
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
lend lent lent
(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)
hear heard heard
make made made
have(has) had had
pay paid paid
say said said
lay laid laid
sell sold sold
tell told told
(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
keep kept kept
leave left left
【ABC型】：
(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)
be(am,is) was been
be(are) were been
see saw seen
do did done
go went gone
beat beat beaten
eat ate eaten
give gave given
hide hid hidden
fall fell fallen
mistake mistook mistaken
take took taken
drive drove driven
rise rose risen
ride rode ridden
write wrote written
(原形→ “-o-” → “o…en”)
break broke broken
speak spoke spoken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
wake woke/waked woken/waked
(原形→ “ew” → “own”)
draw drew drawn
blow blew blown
show showed shown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
throw threw thrown
know knew known
(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)
begin began begun
ring rang rung
drink drank drunk
sing sang sung
sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken
swim swam swum
wear wore worn
【其他】
lie lay lain
【ABA型】
become became become
come came come
run ran run
【AB型】(无过去分词)
may might
must must
can could
shall should
will would
第2个回答 2020-03-21
