如题所述
名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker,debtor
2)-acy,表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy,accuracy,diplomacy
3)-ance,-ence 表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/importance,diligence, diference,obedience4)-ancy,-ency,表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/frequency,urgency,eficiency
5)-bility,表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility,flexibility,feasibility
6)-dom,表示/等级,领域,状态/freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)-hood,表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/action,solution,conclusion, destruction.expression,correction
9)-ism,表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism
10)-ity,表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity,reality,ability,calamity
11)-ment,表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument
12)-ness,表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness
13)-ship,表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/hardship,membership,friendship14)-th,表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth,wealth,truth,length,growth15)-tude,表示/性质,状态,程度/latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示/行为,结果/exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)17-grapy,表示/......学,写法/ biography,calligraphy, geography18)-ic,ics,表示/......学.....·法/logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics19)-ology,表示/......学......论/biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)
20)-nomy,表示/......学.....·术/astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)