如题所述
首先我们来看下have been to和have gone to的大致意思:
have been to:词性为短语,have been to是由助动词have和动词to构成的短语,表示曾经去过某个地方。
have gone to:词性为短语,have gone to是由助动词have和动词to构成的短语,表示已经去了某个地方。
通过下面的表格我们了解下have been to和have gone to的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下have been to和have gone to的用法区别:
1.时态:have been to用于过去完成时态,表示曾经去过某个地方;have gone to用于现在完成时态,表示已经去了某个地方。
例子:
- I have been to Paris.
(我曾经去过巴黎。)
- They have gone to Beijing.
(他们已经去了北京。)
2.时间:have been to强调过去的经历,可能与现在无关;have gone to强调在过去某个时间已经去了某个地方,与现在有关。
例子:
- I have been to Paris, but it's been a long time since I went.
(我曾经去过巴黎,但是很久没有去了。)
- They have gone to Beijing and are currently sightseeing there.
(他们已经去了北京,现在正在那里旅游。)
3.意图:have been to表示曾经有过去去过某地的经历,不一定有意图再次去;have gone to表示已经去了某个地方,并且可能有意图再次去。
例子:
- I have been to Shanghai, but I don't plan on going again.
(我曾经去过上海,但是不打算再去了。)
- They have gone to Mexico and plan on going again next time.
(他们已经去了墨西哥,下次计划再去。)