further和farther的区别

如题所述

further 和 farther 的区别在于词义的适用范畴上。
尽管在英式英语里,大多数情况下这两个词可以换用,但在抽象意义的“进一步”、“更深入”等语义表达中, 通常会用 further。在美式英语中,这两个词有明确的分工:farther 用于实际距离,further 用于除实际距离外的抽象意义的各种“进一步”、“更深入”等超出某一现象的表述。比如,“股票市场更大的跌幅”可以说 The price of a stock fell further today;“进一步探讨”可以用 further discussion 来表达。另一个不同用法表现在引申词义上。further 可以用来表达“另外的”、“额外的”,但 farther 不用于这种词义。更多的例句:
The town you are going to is farther/further down south. (你要去的小镇还得往南去 —— 实际距离,可换用)
You may have to think further and broader to pass your dissertation defence. (你得考虑更深入一些,更广阔一些才能通过论文答辩 —— 抽象的“距离”,在美语中只用 further)
I have no further questions. (我没有更多的问题了 —— 另外的/额外的,英美英语都不用 farther)
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第1个回答  推荐于2017-12-02
两个都是far 的比较级,但是 farther 强调在距离上更远 强调的是广度,而further 是强调在程度上更深远 强调的是深度 。
farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远;further既可表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”,也还可表示“更多的” “另一些” “进一步的” “而且” “此外”等等:

一、两个都是far 的比较级,但是 farther 强调在距离上更远强调的是广度,比如
a.He jumped farther than Mike.
他跳的比麦克远
而further 是强调在程度上更深远强调的是深度,比如
b.He studied more further in this area than any other students in the class.
在这个领域上他比班上其他任何同学都深.
farther 一般用的较多,但是在程度上表示深入的时候用further.

二、在词义和用法上有什么区别:
1.farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级:
far—farther—farthest
far—further—furtherst
2.但是它们在词义和用法上却有区别。
(1)farther一般只用于表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”:
a. On the farther side of the steet there was a large shop.
在街的那一边有一家大商店。
b. We can't go any farther without a rest.
我们不休息就不能再走了。
(2)(A)further既可表示有形距离的“较远”、“更远”:
A.a. There is a cottage on the further side of the hill.
在小山的那一边有一个茅舍。
b. It turned out a further distance than he had imagined.
原来距离比他想象的要远。
c. It's not safe to go any further.
再往远走,就不安全了。
(B)further也还可表示“更多的”;“另一些”;“进一步的”;“而且”;“此外”等等:
B. a. Have you any further questions to ask?
你们还有问题要问吗?
b. We intend to stay for a further two months.
我们打算再停留两个月。
c. If you need further information, I suggest you go to the library.
如果你需要进一步的资料,我建议你去图书馆查查。
d. The school will be closed until further notice.
学校将关闭,开学时间另行通知。
e. We'll enquire further into this question tomorrow.
明天我们将进一步调查这个问题。
f. He said that he could not find it and further that nobody would ever find it.
他说他找不到它,而且还说谁也找不到它。本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2018-03-30

    further用来形容抽象的远,不一定是真的距离上的远,可以指心灵上的远(但二者实际上距离很近);

    farther用来形容具体的远,使实际上距离上的远。

【farther的例句】:

    To ride faster,farther,or better than;outstrip.

    骑得比…快、远或好;超越

    But I must confess to you, I made more hast out than I did in, when looking farther into the place, and which was perfectly dark

    可是说实在的,我一进去就赶快逃出来,因为我朝地穴深处一看,只见里面一片漆黑

    It may be, however, that the enemy is only feinting at Crete, and will be going farther east

    但是,敌人或许只是佯攻,而实则将越过该岛向东推进。

    I said to the moor, this will not do, our master will not be thus serv'd, we must stand farther off.

    然后,我对他说,这样下去可不行,我们拿什么款待主人呢?我们得走远一点。

    They serpented towards his feet, curling, unfurling many crests, every ninth, breaking, plashing, from far, from farther out, waves and waves

    波浪翻滚着冲着它的脚涌来,绽出许许多多浪峰,每逢第九个,浪头就碎裂开来,四下里迸溅着。从远处,从更远的地方,推着前浪。

    He knew she might lapse into ignorance of him, lapse away from him, farther, farther, farther, till she was lost to him.

    他知道她会彻底忘记他,会离开他,会远走高飞地飞到天涯海角,于是他再也找不到她。

    From farther away, walking shoreward across from the crested tide, figures, two

    从遥远的彼方,两个人影正背着冒白沫的潮水走向岸滩。

【further的例句】:

    We shall furnish you with further data.

    我们将向你们提供更多的数据。

    I shall furnish you with further particulars.

    我将给你提供详情。

    Curiosity has incited him to go into further investigation.

    好奇心激励他做进一步的调查研究。

    Further, it has come to my attention.

    此外,我已注意到它了。

    She said that her husband had fallen ill, and further, her son had been injured in a road accident.

    她说丈夫病了,儿子又因交通事故受了伤。

    He said that he could not find it, and further, that nobody would ever find it.

    他说他无法找到它,而且也不会有人找到它。

    We'll do all we can to further your plans.

    我们将尽力促成你们的计划。

    Our visit to your country will certainly further the friendship between our two peoples.

    我们对贵国的访问必将增进两国人民的友谊。

本回答被网友采纳
第3个回答  2017-11-14
farther是指距离或时间上"更远的''
Beijing is farther than zhejiang from shanghai .北京离上海比浙江远
further是指程度上进一步的
Some students go abroad for further studies. 一些学生出国深造.
第4个回答  2020-02-09

你知道father和further应该怎样辨析吗

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