高中学习的英语句式有哪些 麻烦给出全面的答案 追分

除了5种简单句结构 还有那些宾语从句、定语从句之类的从句句式

以及其他在高中英语中学到的句式 像强调句、倒装句、省略句、反义疑问句之类的

我才要上高中 列不全面 麻烦知道的亲给出完整、全面、详细的答案 最好列举时能合理排列顺序 追分~~~~~~

动词的时态
一般现在时的用法
一般过去时的用法
used to/be used to
一般将来时
be going to/will
be to和be going to
一般现在时表将来
用现在进行时表示将来
现在完成时
比较过去时与现在完成时
用于现在完成时的句型
比较since和for
since的四种用法
延续动词与瞬间动词
过去完成时
用一般过去时代替完成时
将来完成时
现在进行时
不用进行时的动词
过去进行时
将来进行时
一般现在时代替将来时
一般现在时代替过去时
一般现在时代替完成时
一般现在时代替进行时
现在进行时代替将来时
时态一致
时态与时间状语
动词的语态
let 的用法
短语动词的被动语态
表示"据说"或"相信"的词组
不用被动语态的情况
主动形式表示被动意义
被动形式表示主动意义
need/want/require/worth
句子的种类
句子的种类
感叹句结构
强调句结构
用助动词进行强调
反意疑问句
倒装
倒装句之全部倒装
倒装句之部分倒装
以否定词开头作部分倒装
so,either,nor作部分倒装
only在句首要倒装的情况
as,though引导的倒装句
其他部分倒装
主谓一致
并列结构作主语谓语用复数
主谓一致中的靠近原则
谓语动词与前面的主语一致
谓语需用单数
指代意义决定谓语的单复数
与后接名词或代词保持一致
虚拟语气
真实条件句
非真实条件句
混合条件句
虚拟条件句的倒装
特殊的虚拟语气词:should
wish的用法
比较if only与only if
It is (high) time that
need"不必做"和"本不该做"
名词性从句
引导名词性从句的连接词
名词性that-从句
名词性wh-从句
if,whether引导的名词从句
否定转移
定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系副词引导的定语从句
判断关系代词与关系副词
限制性和非限制性定语从句
介词+关系词
as,which非限定性定语从句
先行词和关系词二合一
what/whatever/that...
关系代词that的用法
状语从句
地点状语从句
方式状语从句
原因状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
比较while, when, as
比较until和till
表示"一…就…"的结构
连词
并列连词与并列结构
比较and和or
表示选择的并列结构
表示转折或对比
表原因关系
比较so和 such
情态动词
情态动词的语法特征
比较can 和be able to
比较may和might
比较have to和must
must表示推测
表示推测的用法
情态动词+have+过去分词
should和ought to
had better表示最好
would rather表示"宁愿"
will和would
情态动词的回答方式
带to的情态动词
比较need和dare
否定句和一般疑问句
(1)常见的否定句做法
1.含有be动词的否定句:
规则:在be动词后面+not,另外is not可缩写成isn’t,are not可缩写成aren’t,was可缩写成wasn’t,were可缩写成weren’t,但am not不可缩写。
2.含情态动词的否定句:
规则:在情态动词后+not,必要时可缩写。
3.带有行为动词的句子否定句做法:
(1)单数第三人称做主语(he she it或代表单个人或物的第三人称名词):
规则:要在行为动词前加上助动词doesn’t,然后找动词恢复原形。
(2)其它人称作主语:
规则:在行为动词前加don’t,句子中行为动词的用原形。
句型
1.含be动词的基本结构:
be的现在形式为am,is,are.
(1)主语是I,用am.
(2)主语是he,she,is,一个人名或一个称呼(也就是第三人称单数),用is.
(3)主语是复数或是you,用are.
(4)在有助动词,情态动词句子和祈使句中用be原形。
2.动词have的基本句型:
谓语动词have表示拥有某物,有人称和数的变化。
当主语是第一人称(I,we),第二人称(you)以及第三人称复数(they及其他复数名词并列主语等),用have,当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it或单数名词),用has.
(1)肯定句:主语+have/has+宾语+其他
(2)一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+have+宾语+其他?
(3)肯定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+have+宾语+其他
3.There be结构:
(1)there be的现在时是there is或there are,表示有。存在形式的有,其后加上地点,就是“在某处有什么”。there is表示有的东西为单数,或不可数形式。there are表示有的东西为复数。(另外there be句型有就近原则,即be动词随第一个名词的单数或复数形式的变化而变化)
(2)some,any常用在there be句型中,some一般在肯定句中表示几个或一些,any一般在否定句或一般疑问句中使用。
(3)有的人或物是几种,以第一种的形式为准。
(4)特殊疑问句为How much / many …?和What’s …?
4. 祈使句
用来表示命令、请求或劝告的句子,称为祈使句,祈使句的否定式是在前面加Do not。
5. 感叹句
感叹句就是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
由how或what+被强调的部分+其余的陈述部分。
6. 反义疑问句
反义疑问句是问话的人对问的问题有一定的看法,需要答话的人给以证实,其结构一般为两部分,前边是陈述,后面是提问;如果前面是肯定形式,后面应是否定提问;而前边是否定形式;后面则是肯定提问。
7. 现在进行时
表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。结构为be(am / is / are)+动词的现在分词,现在分词的变化有三种,句式是:
(1)肯定句:主语+am / is / are +v.ing
(2)否定句:主语+am / is / are + not + v.ing
(3)一般疑问句:Am / Is / Are + 主语+ v. ing
8. 一般现在时
表示经常性或习惯性的动作或目前存在的状态,也表示主语具备的特性和能力及客观真理。
(1)当主语是第一,第二和第三人称复数时,
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+don’t +动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
(2)当主语是第三人称单数时
肯定句:主语+动词(单三——do+es 即does)+其他
否定句:主语+doesn’t+动词+其他
一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词+其他?
(3)动词的第三人称单数有四种基本的变化规则。
(4)特殊疑问句的结构:
特殊疑问词+助动词do / does +主语+动词原形+其他?
祈使句及there be句型
(一)祈使句
1. 祈使句的特点及构成。
(1)祈使句是提出请求、建议、命令、号召等的句子。
(2)祈使句的主语常常省略,句中的谓语动词放句首,或在谓语之前用please,please也可放在句末。
(3)祈使句中的动词后面通常用一介词,构成固定搭配,在句中作谓语。
(4)祈使句中谓语用原形动词。
2. 祈使句的级与包含意义(第一人称祈使句)
例:
(1)原级open :Please your books . 请打开你们的书。
有礼级:Would you please open your books ? 请打开你们的书好吗?
否定式:Would you please don’t open the door ? 请你不要打开门好吗?
(2)第一人称祈使句
例:原级:Let’s read the book . 让我们看书吧。
否定式:Let’s not read the book . 让我们别看书了。
3. 提供帮助的Let …在句中的使用
例:Let me help you . 让我来帮助你吧。
Let me carry the box . 让我来拿这个大盒子吧。
4. 祈使句的否定形式:直接在句首加上Don’t。
例:Don’t throw it like that . 不要像那样子扔它。
Please don’t open this box . 请不要打开这个盒子
(二)there be句型
1. there be句型在句中的使用。
肯定陈述句:
(1)There is a picture on the wall .
(2)There are some hills in the picture .
否定陈述句:
(1)There isn’t a picture on the wall .
(2)There aren’t any hills in the picture .
疑问句及简略回答:
(1)Is there a bird in that three ? Yes , there is . No , there isn’t .
(2)Are there any books on the table ?
2. 对there be句型的分析
(1)there be句型表示“有”,there是引导词,be是谓语动词。
(2)在there be句型中,谓语be随后面的主语变化而变化,取得人称和数的一致。
3. 关于there be句型的几个例子。
例:There is a new E-mail in the mailbox . 在邮箱里有一封新的电子邮件。
There aren’t any cups on the table . 在桌上没有任何的茶杯。
Are there any children in the garden ? 在花园里有孩子吗?
There is a pen and some books on the desk . 在课桌上有一支笔和一些书。
一、 被动语态的用法:
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
I am asked to study hard.
Knives are used for cutting things.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
A new shop was built last year.
Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词
This book has been translated into many languages.
Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
A new hospital will be built in our city.
Many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
Young trees must be watered often.
Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
The door may be locked inside.
Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词
Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
They are planting trees over there. →
Trees are being planted over there by them.
7. 不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
There are two books to be read. →
There are twenty more trees to be planted.
二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?
把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤:
1. 先找出谓语动词;
2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语;
3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语;
4. 注意人称、时态和数的变化。
例: Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
三、 使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:
1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。
例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
We can’t laugh him. →He can’t be laugh by us.
He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.</CA>
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第1个回答  2010-08-14
“非谓语动词"可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词。它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语)。有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语。这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe)。再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing。还有“二让"属特殊:get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing。而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语。这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends。这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受)。 为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受"。其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk: consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand。

二、复合句

1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别。

例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位。因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用。

2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)最高级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性)。

例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

三、It的用法

1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语。而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后。

例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语。这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger)。

例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

2、It还可以作形式宾语。通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make)。

例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.

3、It用于强调句式。要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词。这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分。

例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

但要注意与定语从句的区别。
例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整。如例句C。而例句D就不能。

四、倒装结构

学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装。如何区分之,编个顺口溜:副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装,其它句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊。下面举例说明:

A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)

五、虚拟语气

虚拟语气也是一个难点。所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。现归纳如下:纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级:条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句):现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级:提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do:俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order):It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟:部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do)。 下面举例说明:

A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟

一、在英文中,名词或名词短语主要充当四种成分,主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
如果我们把句子当作名词来使用,分别在另一个句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语(见下表第二列),于是就构成了四种从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。因为以为这四种从句在本质上相当于名词的作用,所以我们把他们统称为名词从句。请看例句:
二、三种句子来充当四种成分。(3,4)
上面说到名词从句就是用一个完整句子充当另一个句子的某种句子成分便构成了具体某一名词从句。那么可以用什么样的句子来充当四种成分呢?答案是:
三、陈述句可分别充当四种句子成分(名词从句的重点内容),要在陈述句首加上他that。
对于陈述句,我们要在句首加上that,然后把“that+陈述句”分别放在另一个句子的四种位置即构成四种名词从句。
1。主语从句。“that+陈述句”在主语位置即成主语从句:
Stuart is ugly。
That Stuart is ugly is a fact.。
That Malaysians don’t speak good English is obvious。
更常见的是用it式主语置于句首,而将主语从句放在句末。例如:
It is a fact that Stuart is ugly。
It is obvious that Malaysians don’t speak good English。
因此下面都是常见的主语从句句型:(¥)
①It is +过去分词 +that 从句(found, believed, reported, thought, noted…)
②It is +形容词 +that 从句(clear, possible, likely, natural, certain, fortunate, necessary, strange…)
③It is +名词(短语) +that 从句(a pity, a shame, an honor, a good idea, a miracle…)
2. 宾语从句。“that+陈述句”在宾语位置即成宾语从句:
I think (that) you turned off the light。
We know (that) women love shopping。
She believed (that) her child was premature。
只有宾语从句中的that才可以省去,其他名从that不省。
3。表语从句。“that+陈述句”在表语位置即成表语从句:
My idea is that the students should be more open to each other。
The reason is that he was careless and irresponsible。(考点)
4。同位语从句。“that+陈述句”在同位语位置即成同位语从句:
所谓同位语,就是用来补充说明名词的成分。
The rumor that Tom washed his socks once a month turned out to be untrue。
Our fathers brought forth upon this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal。
A saying goes that tomorrow is another day。
四、一般疑问句可分别充当四种句子成分。1、一般疑问句语序变成陈述语序。2、用来whether或if引导。
1。主语从句: does she love dog-walking?
Whether she loves dog-walking or not is unknown。
2。宾语从句:
I don’t know if/whether whether she loves dog-walking
3。表语从句:
My concern is whether you are a student or not。
4。同位语从句:
They are faced with the problems whether they should continue to play。
补充:if whether区别
1)if一般用于引导宾语从句,而whether可引导所有名词从句
If he comes or not makes no difference。
The question is if he will arrive。
2)if 不和or not直接连用,一般不说 if or not。但可以说 if … or not 。而whether没有此限制。
I don’t know if or not he arrives。
I don’t know whether or not he arrives。
第2个回答  2010-08-14
高中英语重要句式

一. 与 as相关的句型

(1) A is to B as / what C is to D 固定句式 A对B正如C 对于D一样

(2) As…..as

a. as + adj./ adv.+ as

b. as + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + as

c. 倍数词 + as + adj./adv. + as

(3) n./adj./v. + as +主语(s) + v. (析) 由as 引导让步状语从句要倒装,把表语或者动词谓语的一部分等放在as前面.

(4) Such…..as (关系代词)……. 定语从句

such / so……that…… 目的和结果状语从句

(5) The sme……. As……. (析) 用来表示前后两者的相同或相似,其中as 是关系代词,引导定语从句.

(6) …….. as….. 一边…..一边

As …… 因为

(7) as you know, as is well-known, 众所周知 as you see / think / expect…….

as is often the case 这是常有的事 as is stated above 上文(面)所述

(8) as far as 远至 as well as 和,以及;除了 as long as 只要

as soon as 一……就…. (as soon as possible / one can)

(9) as it is as 为 “按照……., 如同……., 像” 等,引导一个状语从句 (在句尾时)原样,照原来样子,照事实; (在句首时) 但事实上.

(10)……as if / though…. (析) “好像,仿佛……”, 所引导的从句如果是真实情况,谓语动词用陈述语气;如果是非真实情况,谓语动词要用虚拟语气.

二. it 相关的句式

(1) it is / was + 强调部分(主语/宾语/状语)+who / that +…

(析) 强调句式. 用来强调除了动词谓语之外的其他成分.如果被强调部分表示人,后面可用who/that 来引导,否则只能用that 来引导.

(2) it is/has been /was /had been+ 一段时间 + since…… (析) 自从… 有多久了

(3) it was /wasn’t /will be /won’t be + 一段时间 + before…

(析) 要多久才….., 不要多久就….. 表示某动作从现在起到将来某时刻之前的这一段时间的总和,也可指某一动作从过去某时刻起直到另一个过去时刻之前的若干时间.

而句式 (2) 则表示某一动作或状态从结素时起到现在或另一个过去时间为止的若干时间. 这一动作或状态的结果是以since 从句表示出来的.

(4) It is /was the first /second….time that…….

(析) 第几次做某事.其中it可以换成that,this等,first,second可以根据句意,用third,fourth等等. It is…..time that caluse 一般用现在完成时.

(5) It’s time that sb. did…. (析) 虚拟语气特殊句式.从句常用过去时态.

(6)I t’s no use /good /bad /need ….. doing sth.

(析) it为形式主语,后面用动名词作其真正的主语. 注意: There is no need to do sth.

(7) it is /was necessary /important /strange /desinable /suggested… that sb /sth (shoud) do…

(析) 这是虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用. 从句中的谓语动词要用should + v. should 可以省略.

但suggest 作暗示讲, insist作坚决认为讲不用should+ v.

(8) it takes sb. Sometime to do…….

(9) it’s up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事

(10) it occurred to sb. that…… 某人突然想起……

(11) it seems that It appears that /it looks like….. /it seems as if …..

(12) It’s known to all that ……(As is known to us, ……..)

(13) It’s + adj. + for /of sb. to do sth.

这里的it是形式主语,其后的不定式的复合结构for/of sb. to do sth.才是真正的主语.用for是强调后面的不定式的.相当于: to do sth. is + adj. for sb;用of是强调sb.相当于: sb. be + adj. to do sth.

(14) see to it that 务必使…..

(15) It fell out that … 发生(….事), 结果(是) It follows (from this) that…. 由此得出, 可见

三. if虚拟结构式

(1) if only……(析) “但愿,要是…..就好了.” 主要用于虚拟语气中,表达愿望或者非真实的条件.表示现在用一般过去时.表过去一般用过去完成时.表示将来用过去将来时.

(2) if it had not been for….., If it were not for… (析) 要是没有……

(3) if sb. + 过去完成时, sb. + 一般过去时

(析) 主从句如果时间不一致时,则依据具体情况把时态向过去推一步即可.

(4) 祈使句 + and/ or +简单句

(析) 这里的祈使句表示条件.用and表示肯定.用or表示否定.有时祈使句部分也可以用一个短语.

eg: One more hour and I’ll get the work finished.

四. 正忙着….. 突然….be doing …….. when …… be about to do sth. When…..

be on/ at the point of ….. when….

五. 与“一……就…”相关的句式.

The moment/ the minute / the instant / the second….

No sooner had ……. Than …. Hardly had …….. when …….

……… as soon as / directly / immediately ……. At the sight / thought /sound of…..

六. 表“宁愿……..也不愿….”的句式.

prefer to do sth.rather than do sth. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth.

would rather do sth. than do sth. would do sth. rather than do sth.

七. 倒装句式

Only + 状语 + (主句倒装) Not only + (句子倒装), but also + (句子不倒装或省略)

Not until……. + (主句倒装) Hardly / No sooner + (句子倒装) + when / than

So + adj. / adv. + 主句倒装 + that At no time / In no case ……..(主句倒装)

No / Not / Never / Little / In no way / By no means ……..+ 倒装

八. 比较句式

(1) The more….. the more …….越是……就越…

(2) more …. Than …… (析) 这个句型有两个意思: 一是比较级,意思是 “比…..更.”二是 “与其说….还不如说….” (3) no more …… than ….. 和…. 一样不… (4) not more ….. than… 不比….. 更…

(5) 倍数 + as ….. as ….. 倍数 + more than …..

倍数 + the size / length /height /depth….. of.. 倍数 + one’s size /length / height

(6) Compared with /to (7) gain / get /win /have an advantage over (of)…… 优于, 胜过

(8) be ahead of ….. 在….之前, 优于 (9) in preference to

九. with + n. / pron. + doing /done /to do/ + 介词短语 / 形容词/ 副词

十. (1) have / leave sb. doing /do /have/leave sth. done

(2) only to do… (3) be to blame

(4) (析) blame 为vt.,但用其不定式作表语或者定语时,一般用主动形式,而不是被动形式

eg: He was not the one to blame.

Blamed for the breakthrough of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

(5) sth.+ adj + to do

(析) 反射不定式的句式.形容词 easy, hard, heavy, difficult, comfortable…加不定式句型中,不定式一般是主动形式表达被动意义.而这个不定式和前面的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系.注意:这个动词不能再带宾语. eg: The text is very difficult to understand.

(6) do nothing but do/have no choice/altertive but to do (7) too ….. to…

十一. Whether …. or…. 不管…… 还是…. No matter what / when / where ……. 不管什么/何时/何地等 However ……. 无论…

注意语序问题

Whoever / whomever . eg: I’ll give it to whoever comes first.

十二. 语序:

(1) What / where / who do you think / suppose / guess / expect (为插入语) + 陈述语序.

(2) Can you tell me what’s the matter with you / what’s wrong with you / what’s the trouble with you ?(语序不变)

(3) How + adj. ……..! (4) What + n. ….! (5) Such were/was……

十三. 简略回答:

(1) Do you mind if I do …….? 表达请求时所用的句式.其回答首先是对mind本身表示肯定或否定,所以,如果答应或允许,可以这样回答: No,go ahead. / Not at all /Of course not ( Certainly not) 等.如果不答应或不允许,可以这样回答: I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed. / I’m sorry you can’t. / I’m afraid you can’t. / you’d better not. 等

(2) I don’t think / believe / suppose / expect / imagin / guess……

(析) “否定转移”句式. 即主语为第一人称.常见如上动词,后接宾语从句时,如果从句为否定句,则要将否定移到主句.其反意疑问句要与从句保持一致.但要注意其肯定或否定形式;如果主语不是第一人称,则要与主句保持一致.

eg: I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, will they?

(3) I hope / think / believe / suppose / imagine….. so

I don’t think / believe / suppose / imagine ……so

I hope / think / believe / suppose / imagine …. Not

注意: 可以说 I hope so. I hope not.但不能说: I don't’t hope so. 类似: I’m afraid so. I’m afraid not.

(4) I’d like / love to, but…..

I wish I had.

(5) So it is / was with sb. /sth.

十四. 情态动词

(1) may / might (just) as well do May you succeed!

(2) must have done can’t have done needn’t have done

shouldn’t have done should have done must be doing

十五. Way 的句式

(1) Readers were pleased and surprised to find that a scientist could write about his work in a way that ordinary people could understand. (P3 SBIIA)

……… 科学家竞能够以普通人理解的方式来阐述自己的工作

(2) The best way to make sure that we will feel ane look fine is to develop healthy eating habits. (P4 SBIB)

(3) Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life

(4) Others think that we learn language in the same way we learnother things (P67 SBIII) 我们学习语言正如我们学习其他技能

(5) It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by ty the way it cares for its weakest members. (P76 SBIII) 有时侯人们说一个社会的好坏可以从它对待弱势群体的照顾来判断.

(6) This is the best way I thought of to slove the problem.

还有,这文章不错,你看看:
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第3个回答  2010-08-14
建议你找个老师辅导一下,不要自学,除非你学习能力超强,要不自学的效果很不好,浪费时间,想当年我也是校前几名,可还是费了好大的劲才适应高中的生活,因为高中基本不会管你的,因此我们班好多同学都请了家教,英语一定要好学,不要产生消极情绪,要做好困难准备,千万别抱着玩的心态,当然体育锻炼则是必须的

。哥是过来人。

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