如题所述
从释义,用法,使用环境,形象和影响范围五个维度分析try to do sth和try doing sth的区别,详细内容如下。
1. 释义区别:
- "Try to do something" 表示尝试去做某事,有意图或目的。
- "Try doing something" 表示尝试通过做某事来看看结果如何,试验或验证。
例句:
- I will try to finish this project by tomorrow.(我会尽量在明天完成这个项目。)
- Let's try going to the new restaurant for dinner tonight.(今晚我们试着去新餐厅吃晚饭吧。)
2. 用法区别:
- "Try to do something" 后面接一个动词原形,表示试图去做某事。
- "Try doing something" 后面接一个动名词或动词不定式,表示尝试通过做某事来获得经验或看看结果如何。
例句:
- I will try to call him later.(我会尽量给他打电话。)
- You should try drinking more water to stay hydrated.(你应该试试多喝水保持水分。)
3. 使用环境区别:
- "Try to do something" 可以用于任何语境,无论是陈述句、疑问句还是命令句。
- "Try doing something" 通常用于陈述句,描述试验或验证某种方法或做法。
例句:
- She tried to fix the broken chair herself.(她试图自己修理坏掉的椅子。)
- They tried swimming in the lake but didn't enjoy it.(他们试着在湖里游泳,但并不喜欢。)
4. 形象区别:
- "Try to do something" 表示尝试或努力去做某事,强调意图或目的。
- "Try doing something" 表示尝试通过做某事来获得经验或测试,强调行动本身。
例句:
- He will try to solve the puzzle.(他会尽力解决这个谜题。)
- I suggest you try swimming in the ocean.(我建议你试试在海洋里游泳。)
5. 影响范围区别:
- "Try to do something" 的影响范围集中在尝试做某事的那个具体行动上。
- "Try doing something" 的影响范围更广泛,涉及到通过做某事来获得经验、测试或验证问题。
例句:
- I tried to learn a musical instrument, but I couldn't find the time.(我尝试学习一种乐器,但我找不到时间。)
- We tried taking a different route, and it turned out to be faster.(我们试着走了一条不同的路线,结果更快。)