如题所述
yourself在英文里叫做反身代词。\r\n反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词和第三人称人称代词宾格，加词尾self或selves而成。反身代词的基本含义是：通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作形式上反射到施动者自己。\r\n反身代词在句中可用作动词宾语、介词宾语、表语和同位语等。\r\n\r\n1、用作动词宾语。如：\r\n\r\nYou’ll hurt yourself if you play with the scissors. 你如果玩剪刀会把自己割伤的。\r\nWe gave ourselves up. 我们对自己不抱希望。\r\n\r\n2、用作介系词宾语。如：\r\n\r\nWe did not know what to do with ourselves. 我们不知道我们自己怎么办。\r\nThe enemy will not perish of itself. 敌人不会自行消灭。\r\n\r\n在一些表位置的介词之后，反身代词常代之以人称代词宾格。如：\r\n\r\nI looked about me. 我环顾四周。\r\n\r\nHe closed the door after him. 他随手关上了门。\r\n在一些介系词之后，用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如：\r\n\r\nThere are seven in the family besides me/myself. 家里除我以外还有七口人。\r\nSandra’s sister is even taller than her/herself. 桑德拉的妹妹甚至比她还高。\r\n\r\n3、用作表语。如：\r\n\r\nThat poor boy was myself. 那可怜的孩子就是我。\r\n\r\nBob is not quite himself today. 鲍勃今天感到不适。\r\n\r\n4、用作同位语。反身代词用作同位语时，往往是用来加强名词或代词的语气，应重读;在句中常置于名词、代词之后或句子末尾。如：\r\nThe novel itself has glaring faults. 这部小说本身有明显的缺点。\r\nYou’ll have to do it yourself. 你得自己去干。\r\n\r\n5、偶而用作主语。这种独立使用的反身代词语气较强。如：\r\n\r\nMy wife and myself were invited to the party. 我妻子和我自己应邀参加聚会。\r\n\r\nWho suffers by his whims? Himself always. 为他的狂想吃苦头的是谁呢?总是他自己。\r\n6、用于固定习语。如：\r\n\r\nBetween ourselves, I don't think Mr. Holmes has quite gotten over his illness yet. 请勿与外人道，福尔摩斯先生还没有康复呢。\r\nHe is not bad in himself but he’s so weak-minded. 他本质并不坏，只是很优柔寡断。
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