如题所述
一、how many 与 how much 的区别:
1、所修饰词
how many用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:How many+复数名词+ 一般疑问句+
how much用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。
2、用法不同
How many 表示多少,用来问数量。例如:How many apples do you have? 翻译:你有多少苹果?
How much 表示多少钱,用来问价格。例如: How much is this dress?翻译: 这个连衣裙多少钱?
二、how many的用法
对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问。
因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语 的句型结构。例如:
1、There is a book on the desk. (用how many改为特殊疑句)How many books are there on the desk 翻译:有多少本书在桌子上?
2、There are seven days in a week. (对划线部分进行提问)How many days are there in a week 翻译:一周有多少天?
三、how much 的用法
1、用来询问事物的数量,后接不可数名词。例如:
How much milk is there in the glass 翻译:玻璃杯里有多少牛奶?
2、用来询问事物的重量。例如:
-How much does the pig weigh 翻译:这头猪多重?
-Eighty kilos.翻译:八十公斤。
3、how much 意为“多少钱”时,可单独使用,也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。
(注意:how much询问价格时,回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示,几角常采用几十分来表示,字母用小写,且不用复数。例如:
-How much is the eraser 翻译:这块橡皮擦多少钱?
-Ninety two fen.翻译:九角二分。)
4、用来询问数字计算的结果,相当于what。例如:
-How much is three plus one 翻译:三加一等于多少?
-It ’s four.翻译:等于四。
扩展资料
many和much的区别:
一、共同点
它们在句中都可作主语、宾语、定语。有时也可作状语,主要用于否定句和疑问句中。在肯定句中一般用 a lot of,lots of,plenty of。例如:
Do you have many good friends?
Is there much water in the bottle?
There are a lot of people in the hall.
二、不同点
many 用来代替或修饰可数名词,而 much 用来修饰或代替不可数名词。
注意:A many 作主语时,动词用复数;much 作主语,动词用单数。例如:
Many of us know a little English.
Much has been said.
B.much 可用于形容词、副词比较级之前,而 many 不能。
但如果 many 后修饰 more,more 代替或修饰可数名词复数时,前
面只能用 many,而不能用 much。例如:
This classroom is much bigger than that one.
He has many more books than I have.
Exercise:
用 many 或 much 填空。
1.I have ___ paper in my schoolbag.
2.Have you ___ friends in your class?
3.He hasn't ___ flowers in his hand.
4.There is ___ bread on the plate.
5.Are there ___ people in the room?
6.Is there ___ rice in the bowl?
Key:
1.much 2 many 3.many