如题所述
北极熊是熊科动物中最大的,体长可达2.5米,高1.6米,重500公斤。北极熊不仅善于在冰冷的海水中游泳,还擅长在冰面上快速跳跃,最高可以达到1.8米的高度。为了抵御寒冷,它的耳和尾都很小,全身除脚掌和鼻尖外,都覆盖着厚厚的毛(它的毛是中空而透明的小管,并非是我们所看到的白色),而它的皮却是黑色的。北极熊的嗅觉特别敏感,能判断猎物的位置,它的力量大,一击能使人致命。北极熊以海豹、鱼、鸟和鲸的尸体为食。母熊产崽在避风的雪洞中,仔熊刚出生时只有0.3米长,眼睛睁不开,耳朵也听不见,3—5年后,才长成兽。作为“北极圈之王”,除去人类,北极熊几乎没有天敌。
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第1个回答 推荐于2017-12-16
北方冰雪上的白熊
北极熊生活在有大片浮冰的北极南部边缘地带。媾紧靠着海洋,有一块块断裂开来的浮冰和来这里繁衍的海豹。北极熊以捕食海豹为生,特别是环斑海豹。它们常趴在冰面上海豹的通气孔旁边等着,或是当海豹爬上冰面休息时就蹑手蹑脚地扑过去。
北极熊为了觅 食而长途跋淑,路程长达70千米。它们每天都找寻食物。当冬天海水结冰,浮冰面积扩大时它们会向南迁徙,夏天再回到北边。初冬时分,雌熊便不再四处游荡,它会在雪地上挖一个洞,在洞里产下2-3只熊仔。
熊妈妈乳 汁中脂肪含量很高,靠着这么丰富的营养,熊仔会迅速长大,并能保持体温。在3月或4月时,它们便从积雪的家中出来,此后再跟母亲一起呆上两年。
北极熊很适应寒冷地区的生活。它们那白色的皮毛与冰雪同色,便于伪装,而且又厚又防水。皮下的脂肪层可以保暖。除了鼻子、脚板和小爪垫,北极熊身体的每一部分都覆盖着皮毛。多毛的脚掌有助于在冰上行走时增加摩擦力而不滑倒。
捕猎北极熊现在受到了严格控制。北极的土著----因纽特人,仍每年捕杀少量的北极熊。他们用北极熊的毛皮制衣。除了它那维生素A含量过高而有毒的肝,其他的都被吃掉本回答被提问者采纳
北极熊生活在有大片浮冰的北极南部边缘地带。媾紧靠着海洋,有一块块断裂开来的浮冰和来这里繁衍的海豹。北极熊以捕食海豹为生,特别是环斑海豹。它们常趴在冰面上海豹的通气孔旁边等着,或是当海豹爬上冰面休息时就蹑手蹑脚地扑过去。
北极熊为了觅 食而长途跋淑,路程长达70千米。它们每天都找寻食物。当冬天海水结冰,浮冰面积扩大时它们会向南迁徙,夏天再回到北边。初冬时分,雌熊便不再四处游荡,它会在雪地上挖一个洞,在洞里产下2-3只熊仔。
熊妈妈乳 汁中脂肪含量很高,靠着这么丰富的营养,熊仔会迅速长大,并能保持体温。在3月或4月时,它们便从积雪的家中出来,此后再跟母亲一起呆上两年。
北极熊很适应寒冷地区的生活。它们那白色的皮毛与冰雪同色,便于伪装,而且又厚又防水。皮下的脂肪层可以保暖。除了鼻子、脚板和小爪垫,北极熊身体的每一部分都覆盖着皮毛。多毛的脚掌有助于在冰上行走时增加摩擦力而不滑倒。
捕猎北极熊现在受到了严格控制。北极的土著----因纽特人,仍每年捕杀少量的北极熊。他们用北极熊的毛皮制衣。除了它那维生素A含量过高而有毒的肝,其他的都被吃掉本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答 2019-03-28
北极熊是世界上最大的陆地食肉动物,又名白熊。按动物学分类属哺乳纲,熊科。雄性北极熊身长大约240-260cm,体重一般为400-800公斤。而雌性北极熊体形约比雄性小一半左右,身长约190-210cm,体重约200-300公斤。到了冬季睡眠时刻到来之前,由于脂肪将大量积累,它们的体重可达800公斤。北极熊的视力和听力与人类相当,但它们的嗅觉极为灵敏,是犬类的7倍,时速可达60公里,是世界百米冠军的1.5倍
中文名称:
北极熊
外文名称:
Polar
Bear
二名法:
Ursus
maritimus
界:
动物界
门:
脊索动物门
Chordata
亚门:
脊椎动物亚门
Vertebrata
纲:
哺乳纲
Mammalia
目:
食肉目
Carnivora
科:
熊科
Ursidae
亚科:
熊亚科
Ursinae
属:
棕熊属
Ursus
种:
北极熊
U.
maritimus
中文名称:
北极熊
外文名称:
Polar
Bear
二名法:
Ursus
maritimus
界:
动物界
门:
脊索动物门
Chordata
亚门:
脊椎动物亚门
Vertebrata
纲:
哺乳纲
Mammalia
目:
食肉目
Carnivora
科:
熊科
Ursidae
亚科:
熊亚科
Ursinae
属:
棕熊属
Ursus
种:
北极熊
U.
maritimus
第3个回答 2023-02-13
北极熊是世界上最大的陆地食肉动物,又名白熊,外观上通常为白色,也有黄色等颜色,体型巨大,凶猛。北极熊的视力和听力与人类相当,但他们的嗅觉极为灵敏,是犬类的7倍;奔跑时速度最快的达,60千米/h,是世界百米冠军的1.5倍。成年北极熊直立起来高达2.8米,肩高1.6米。雄性北极熊体重为300到400公斤,雌性为150到400公斤。冬季来临前的,它们的脂肪大量积累,体重可达800千克。
第4个回答 2005-12-04
Polar Bear
Polar Bear is a large white bear, Ursus maritimus, formerly Thalarctos maritimus, of the coasts of arctic North America. Polar bears usually live on drifting pack ice, but sometimes wander long distances inland. They are powerful swimmers and may cross 20 to 30 mi (30-50 km) of water at a time.
The polar bear's body is long and streamlined, with a long neck and small head. Adult males are 7 to 91/2 ft (210-90 cm) long, stand 4 to 41/2 ft (122-37 cm) at the shoulder, and weigh 700 to 1,600 lbs (320-30 kg). Females are somewhat smaller. The extremely dense fur appears yellowish white but is in fact unpigmented. Unlike other bears, polar bears have hairy soles, which help them grip the ice. They may attain a running speed of 25 mi (40 km) per hr on ice.
Polar bears are omnivorous, but feed chiefly on marine animals such as seals and young walruses. Quite fearless, they will stalk any animal, including humans. They take advantage of carcasses left by hunters, and in summer eat vegetation on the shore. If food is scarce, their physiology can slow to a state known as walking hibernation.
Except for a brief courtship in summer, polar bears are solitary. Males and nonpregnant females are thought to wander all winter. A pregnant female makes a winter den in the snow; two tiny, helpless cubs are born in January and nursed in the den until March. They usually remain with the mother for about a year and a half, while learning to hunt.
Polar bears have been extensively hunted, especially by Eskimos, for fur, flesh, and ivory, and they have declined greatly in numbers. Although extremely dangerous to humans, they do well in captivity. They are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Mammalia, order Carnivora, family Ursidae.
Polar Bear is a large white bear, Ursus maritimus, formerly Thalarctos maritimus, of the coasts of arctic North America. Polar bears usually live on drifting pack ice, but sometimes wander long distances inland. They are powerful swimmers and may cross 20 to 30 mi (30-50 km) of water at a time.
The polar bear's body is long and streamlined, with a long neck and small head. Adult males are 7 to 91/2 ft (210-90 cm) long, stand 4 to 41/2 ft (122-37 cm) at the shoulder, and weigh 700 to 1,600 lbs (320-30 kg). Females are somewhat smaller. The extremely dense fur appears yellowish white but is in fact unpigmented. Unlike other bears, polar bears have hairy soles, which help them grip the ice. They may attain a running speed of 25 mi (40 km) per hr on ice.
Polar bears are omnivorous, but feed chiefly on marine animals such as seals and young walruses. Quite fearless, they will stalk any animal, including humans. They take advantage of carcasses left by hunters, and in summer eat vegetation on the shore. If food is scarce, their physiology can slow to a state known as walking hibernation.
Except for a brief courtship in summer, polar bears are solitary. Males and nonpregnant females are thought to wander all winter. A pregnant female makes a winter den in the snow; two tiny, helpless cubs are born in January and nursed in the den until March. They usually remain with the mother for about a year and a half, while learning to hunt.
Polar bears have been extensively hunted, especially by Eskimos, for fur, flesh, and ivory, and they have declined greatly in numbers. Although extremely dangerous to humans, they do well in captivity. They are classified in the phylum Chordata, subphylum Vertebrata, class Mammalia, order Carnivora, family Ursidae.
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