如题所述
对于“动词+副词”构成的短语动词,若其宾语是代词,则习惯上应将用作宾语的代词置于“动词”与“副词”之间,而不能置于“副词”之后。即我们必须要弄清楚跟在动词后面的哪个词是副词,还是介词,如果是介词,则不管其宾语是名词还是代词,都只能放在“介词”之后。例如:
1. - 我们将仔细考虑一下。 We'll think it over.
- 解析:因为 over 是副词,而不是介词,所以 it 放在中间。不能说:think over it.
2. - 如果他们第一次未弄懂,就给他们再讲,直到他们弄懂为止。If they don't understand it the first time, go over it again until they do.
- 解析:go over 中的 over 是介词,所以必须说成 go over it, 而不能说 go it over.
3. - 孩子们在圣诞节穿上漂亮的衣服 The children put on nice clothes on Christmas Day.
- 孩子们在圣诞节穿上它。The children put it on on Christmas Day.
- 解析:"put on" 是穿上的意思,"on"是副词“(穿)上”的意思,所以必须说成 put it on, 而不能说成 put on it.
而题主问的 “work on it” 中的 “on”是介词。如:
-他拿出一支粉笔并把他的问题写在黑板上,然后他开始计算。
-He took out a piece of chalk and wrote his problem on the blackboard, then he started to work on it.
1. - 我们将仔细考虑一下。 We'll think it over.
- 解析:因为 over 是副词,而不是介词,所以 it 放在中间。不能说:think over it.
2. - 如果他们第一次未弄懂,就给他们再讲,直到他们弄懂为止。If they don't understand it the first time, go over it again until they do.
- 解析:go over 中的 over 是介词,所以必须说成 go over it, 而不能说 go it over.
3. - 孩子们在圣诞节穿上漂亮的衣服 The children put on nice clothes on Christmas Day.
- 孩子们在圣诞节穿上它。The children put it on on Christmas Day.
- 解析:"put on" 是穿上的意思,"on"是副词“(穿)上”的意思,所以必须说成 put it on, 而不能说成 put on it.
而题主问的 “work on it” 中的 “on”是介词。如:
-他拿出一支粉笔并把他的问题写在黑板上,然后他开始计算。
-He took out a piece of chalk and wrote his problem on the blackboard, then he started to work on it.
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