如题所述
张汉熙高级英语(1)第3版重排版词汇短语如下:
1.hurricane[5hQrikEn]n. a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a73-136knots飓风。
2.lash[lAF]vt. strike against with force or violence猛烈打击:The sleet is lashing the roof.雨夹雪击打着屋顶。
3.pummel[5pQm(E)l]v.(用拳头连续)击打:The child pummeled his mother angrily as she carried him home.那孩子因其母带他回家而生气地捶打着母亲。
4.reluctant[ri5lQktEnt]adj. unwilling;disinclined不愿意的,勉强的:He was very reluctant to go away.他很不愿意离去。其名词形式为reluctance。
5.abandon[E5bAndEn]vt.(1)leave someone who needs or counts on you;leave in the lurch放弃,抛弃:abandon a friend in trouble抛弃处于危难中的朋友;(2)to give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit,especially as a result of danger or other impending threat离弃,丢弃:abandon the ship弃船。
6.course[kC:s]n. a mode of action or behavior品行,行为。
7.demolish[di5mCliF]vt. to do away with completely;put an end to毁坏,破坏:The fire demolished the town.大火烧毁了这座城镇。
8.motel[mEu5tel]n. a hotel for people who are traveling by car,where you can park your car outside your room汽车旅馆。
9.gruff[^rQf]adj. hoarse;harsh粗糙的,粗哑的:a gruff voice粗哑的嗓音。
10.batten[5bAtn]vt. to furnish, fasten,or secure with battens用压条固定。
11.methodically[mI5WRdIk(E)li]adv. orderly and systematically有条理地,有秩序地:He methodically and placidly devoured a loaf of bread.他有条不紊,不动声色地把一整只面包都吃光了。
12.main[mein]n. the principal pipe in a system for conveying water,gas, oil,or other utility(自来水、煤气、石油等的)总管道,干线:gas main煤气总管。
13.bathtub[`bB:WtQb]n. a relatively large open container that you fill with water and use to wash the body浴缸,澡盆。
14.generator[5dVenEreitE]n. a machine that produces electricity发电机,发动机。
15.scud[skQd]vi. to run or skim along swiftly and easily飞奔,疾行,掠过:Dark clouds are scudding by.乌云滚滚而来。
16.mattress[5mAtris]n. a usually rectangular pad of heavy cloth filled with soft material床垫,褥子。
17.pane[pein]n. one of the glass-filled divisions of a window or door窗格玻璃。
18.French door[frentFdC:]n. two adjoining doors that have glass panes from top to bottom and are hinged at opposite sides of a doorway so that it opens in the middle法式落地双开门。
19.disintegrate[dis5inti^reit]vt. to become reduced to components, fragments, or particles分解,分裂,碎裂:disintegrate the enemy troops瓦解敌军。
20.blast[blB:st]n. a sudden strong movement of wind or air强风,阵风:A blast of hot air came from the furnace.一股热风从火炉里吹出来。
21.douse[daus]vt. to plunge into liquid;immerse浸泡,使浸透:As a joke, they douse him with a bucket of water.他们开玩笑,把一桶水泼到他身上了。
22.brigade[bri5^eid]n. a group of persons organized for a specific purpose执行特定任务的队伍。
23.fire brigade[5faiE bri5^eid] n. or fire company, a body of men organized to fight fires, esp. one of a number of such groups constituting a fire department消防队。
24.scramble[5skrAmbl]vi. to move or climb hurriedly,especially on the hands and knees攀爬,爬:scramble up a steep hillside爬上陡峭的山坡。
25.litter[5litE]n. the offspring produced at one birth by a multifarious mammal幼仔,一胎生下的小动物。
26.shudder[5FQdE]vi. to shiver convulsively,as from fear or revulsion战栗,颤抖:I shudder to think what might happen.我想到可能发生的事而战栗。
27.ferocity[fE5rCsiti]n. the state or quality of being ferocious;fierceness凶恶,残忍,暴行:The rebellion was put down with utmost ferocity.起义遭到了残酷镇压。
28.swipe[swaip]n. a sweeping blow or stroke猛击,重击:She made a swipe at the mosquito.她挥臂打蚊子。
29.maroon[mE5ru:n]vt. to put ashore on a deserted island or coast and intentionally abandon把……放逐到孤岛,(因洪水等)使孤立:During the storm we were marooned in a cabin miles from town.在风暴中我们被围困在离城数英里的小屋内。
30.devastate[5devEsteit]vt. to lay waste;destroy使荒芜,破坏:A long war devastated Europe.长期的战争破坏了欧洲。[扩展]devastation n.毁坏,破坏/devastating adj.破坏性的,毁灭性的/devastator n.蹂躏者,劫掠者。
31.swath[swC:W]n. the width of a scythe stroke or a mowing-machine blade刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积):The storm cut a wide swath through the town.暴风雨席卷全城,造成很大的破坏。
32.moorings[5muEriNs]n.(of ten pl.)lines,cables,etc.by which a ship is fastened to the land or the bottom of the sea停泊处。
33.crack[krAk]v. (1)to break or snap apart断裂,折断:The mirror cracked.镜子破裂了。(2)to cause to break without complete separation of parts使裂开:crack the glass敲碎玻璃。
34.snap[snAp]vi. to break suddenly with a brisk, sharp,cracking sound突然折断,啪的一声折断:A branch snapped off the tree in the wind.大风中一条树枝啪地从树上断落。
35.vacationer[vE5keIF[nE(r)]n. a person taking a vacation, esp. one who is traveling or at a resort度假者,休假者。
36.vantage point[5vB:ntidV pCInt]n. a position that allows a clear and broad view有利地势,绝佳的位置。
37.gigantic[dVai5^Antik]adj. very large or extensive巨大的,庞大的:He made a last gigantic effort.他做了最后一次巨大的努力。
38.huddle[5hQdl]vi. to crowd together,as from cold or fear挤在一起:They huddled together for warmth.他们挤成一团取暖。
39.slashing[5slAFiN]adj. severe;merciless,violent严厉的,猛烈的:a slashing criticism严厉的批评。
40.implore[im5plC:]vt. to appeal to in supplication;beseech恳求,哀求:implore sb. for mercy恳求某人怜悯。
41.bar[bB:(r)]n. a vertical line dividing a staff into equal measures;a measure小节线(把五线谱分成相等节拍的竖线);小节。
42.trail[treil]vi. to become gradually fainter; dwindle减弱,减小:His voice trailed off in confusion.困惑中他的声音逐渐变小。
43.debris[5debri:]n. a rough,broken bit and piece of a stone,wood,glass,etc. as after destruction;rubble碎片,瓦砾:After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸过后到处是一片残骸。
44.sanctuary[5sANktjuEri]n. a place of refuge or asylum避难所,躲避处:The fleeing rebels found a sanctuary in the nearby church.正在逃窜的反叛分子在附近的教堂里避难。
45.cedar[5si:dE]n. any of several Old World evergreen coniferous trees of the genus Cedrus,having stiff needles on short shoots and large,erect seed cones with broad deciduous scales雪松。
46.extinguish[iks5tiN^wiF]vt. to put out (a fire,for example);quench熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a fire灭火。
47.waver[5weivE]vi. (1)to move unsteadily back and forth摇晃,摇曳;(2)to become unsteady or unsure;falter动摇:His resolve began to waver.他的决心开始动摇了。
48.topple[5tCpl]vi. to lean over as if about to fall倾倒,摇摇欲坠:The house threatened to topple over.房子有倒塌的危险。
49.lean-to[5li:ntu:]n. a roof with a single slope,its upper edge abutting a wall or building;a shed with a one-slope roof单披屋顶。
50.prop[prCp]vt. to support by placing something beneath or against;shore up支撑,维持:We should prop up the fence.我们应该用东西支撑住这栅栏。