如题所述
对äºå¸æ·ç»ä¸ç®¡çç³»ç»æ软件æ¥è¯´ï¼å¨ Linux ä¸ä½ å¯è½ç¥é NISãOpenLDAPãsamba æè
æ¯ RedHatãIBM ç产åï¼å¨ Windows ä¸å½ç¶å°±æ¯æåºåçæ´»å¨ç®å½ ï¼ADï¼äºï¼è¿éå°±æ¥æ¢è®¨ä¸ä¸å¦ä½è®© Linux ç计ç®æºå å
¥ AD åã
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ç¯å¢ï¼ä¸å° Windows Server 2012 R2 æä½ç³»ç»çæå¡å¨ï¼å®è£ æ AD 并ä½ä¸ºåæ§å¶å¨ï¼DCï¼ï¼åæ¶ä¹ä½ä¸º DNS æå¡å¨åæ¶é´æå¡å¨ï¼ä¸å° RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.x çæå¡å¨ï¼è¯·èªè¡é 置好ç½ç»å YUM æºãæå ³ AD åæå¡å¨çæ建ï¼ç±äºæ¯è¾ç®åï¼è¯·èªè¡æ¥é èµæå®æï¼è¿éä¸å详述ã
è¿é以 Windows æå¡å¨å°å为 192.168.2.122ï¼åå为 contoso.comï¼ä¸»æºå为 ad.contoso.comï¼Linux æå¡å¨å°å为 192.168.2.150ï¼ä¸»æºå为 lemon20.contoso.comã
1ãå®è£ æé软件ï¼
# yum -y install samba samba-client samba-common samba-winbind samba-winbind-clients krb5-workstation ntpdate
2ã设置æå¡èªå¯å¨å¹¶å¯å¨æå¡ï¼
# chkconfig smb on
# chkconfig winbind on
# service smb start
# service winbind start
3ãä¿®æ¹ /etc/hosts æ件ï¼æ·»å 主æºå¯¹åºè®°å½ï¼
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.2.150 lemon20.contoso.com lemon20
4ã设置 DNS å°åå¹¶ä¸ AD æå¡å¨åæ¥æ¶é´ï¼
# echo "nameserver 192.168.2.122" >> /etc/resolv.conf
# ntpdate ad.contoso.com
5ã设置 Kerberos 票æ®ï¼å¯éï¼ï¼
éæ¯å·²ç»åå¨çææ票æ®ï¼
# kdestroy
æ¥çå½åæ¯å¦è¿åå¨ç¥¨æ®ï¼
# klist
klist: No credentials cache found (ticket cache FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0)
çææ°ç票æ®ï¼æ³¨æåå大åã
# kinit administrator@CONTOSO.COM
# klist
Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0
Default principal: administrator@CONTOSO.COM
Valid starting Expires Service principal
08/02/16 22:35:26 08/03/16 08:35:29 krbtgt/CONTOSO.COM@CONTOSO.COM
renew until 08/09/16 22:35:26
6ã以å½ä»¤æ¹å¼è®¾ç½® samba ä¸ Kerberosï¼å¹¶å å ¥ AD åï¼
#authconfig --enablewinbind --enablewins --enablewinbindauth --smbsecurity ads --smbworkgroup=CONTOSO --smbrealm CONTOSO.COM --smbservers=ad.contoso.com --enablekrb5 --krb5realm=CONTOSO.COM --krb5kdc=ad.contoso.com --krb5adminserver=ad.contoso.com --enablekrb5kdcdns --enablekrb5realmdns --enablewinbindoffline --winbindtemplateshell=/bin/bash --winbindjoin=administrator --update --enablelocauthorize --enablemkhomedir --enablewinbindusedefaultdomain
注æå½ä»¤ä¸ç大å°åï¼æ¤æ¥éª¤ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨ authconfig-tui å®æã
7ãå¢å sudo æéï¼å¯éï¼ï¼
# visudo
å å ¥ä¸å设置ï¼
%MYDOMAIN\\domain\ admins ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
8ã确认æ¯å¦æ£ç¡®å å ¥ AD åï¼
æ¥ç AD çç¸å ³ä¿¡æ¯
# net ads info
æ¥ç MYDOMAIN\USERID ç使ç¨è å¸æ·
# wbinfo -u
è¡¥å ï¼
å¦æå¯ç¨ selinux çè¯ï¼éè¦å®è£ oddjobmkhomedir 并å¯å¨å ¶æå¡ï¼è¿æ ·æè½ç¡®ä¿ç³»ç»å¯¹å建ç家ç®å½è®¾ç½®åéç SELinux å®å ¨ä¸ä¸æã
é¦å ï¼å ç®åä»ç»ä¸ä¸ AD åãèª Windows 2000 以æ¥ï¼AD ä¸ç´æ¯ Windows ç身份éªè¯åç®å½æå¡ï¼AD åºäº LDAP å®ç°å ¶åè½ï¼å ¶ä½¿ç¨ DNS è¿è¡ä¸»æºåç解æï¼ä½¿ç¨ Kerberos V5 è¿è¡ç¨æ·èº«ä»½éªè¯ï¼ä½¿ç¨ LDAP V3 è¿è¡ç»ä¸çå¸æ·ç®¡çã
ç®æ ï¼å¨ AD åä¸ï¼å° Linux æå¡å¨å å ¥ ADï¼ä»¥ä½¿ Domain Admins ç¨æ·ç»æåå¯ä»¥ç»å½æä½ Linux æå¡å¨ï¼ä¸éè¦å¨ Linux æå¡å¨ä¸åç¬å建å¸æ·ã
ç¯å¢ï¼ä¸å° Windows Server 2012 R2 æä½ç³»ç»çæå¡å¨ï¼å®è£ æ AD 并ä½ä¸ºåæ§å¶å¨ï¼DCï¼ï¼åæ¶ä¹ä½ä¸º DNS æå¡å¨åæ¶é´æå¡å¨ï¼ä¸å° RedHat Enterprise Linux 6.x çæå¡å¨ï¼è¯·èªè¡é 置好ç½ç»å YUM æºãæå ³ AD åæå¡å¨çæ建ï¼ç±äºæ¯è¾ç®åï¼è¯·èªè¡æ¥é èµæå®æï¼è¿éä¸å详述ã
è¿é以 Windows æå¡å¨å°å为 192.168.2.122ï¼åå为 contoso.comï¼ä¸»æºå为 ad.contoso.comï¼Linux æå¡å¨å°å为 192.168.2.150ï¼ä¸»æºå为 lemon20.contoso.comã
1ãå®è£ æé软件ï¼
# yum -y install samba samba-client samba-common samba-winbind samba-winbind-clients krb5-workstation ntpdate
2ã设置æå¡èªå¯å¨å¹¶å¯å¨æå¡ï¼
# chkconfig smb on
# chkconfig winbind on
# service smb start
# service winbind start
3ãä¿®æ¹ /etc/hosts æ件ï¼æ·»å 主æºå¯¹åºè®°å½ï¼
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.2.150 lemon20.contoso.com lemon20
4ã设置 DNS å°åå¹¶ä¸ AD æå¡å¨åæ¥æ¶é´ï¼
# echo "nameserver 192.168.2.122" >> /etc/resolv.conf
# ntpdate ad.contoso.com
5ã设置 Kerberos 票æ®ï¼å¯éï¼ï¼
éæ¯å·²ç»åå¨çææ票æ®ï¼
# kdestroy
æ¥çå½åæ¯å¦è¿åå¨ç¥¨æ®ï¼
# klist
klist: No credentials cache found (ticket cache FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0)
çææ°ç票æ®ï¼æ³¨æåå大åã
# kinit administrator@CONTOSO.COM
# klist
Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_0
Default principal: administrator@CONTOSO.COM
Valid starting Expires Service principal
08/02/16 22:35:26 08/03/16 08:35:29 krbtgt/CONTOSO.COM@CONTOSO.COM
renew until 08/09/16 22:35:26
6ã以å½ä»¤æ¹å¼è®¾ç½® samba ä¸ Kerberosï¼å¹¶å å ¥ AD åï¼
#authconfig --enablewinbind --enablewins --enablewinbindauth --smbsecurity ads --smbworkgroup=CONTOSO --smbrealm CONTOSO.COM --smbservers=ad.contoso.com --enablekrb5 --krb5realm=CONTOSO.COM --krb5kdc=ad.contoso.com --krb5adminserver=ad.contoso.com --enablekrb5kdcdns --enablekrb5realmdns --enablewinbindoffline --winbindtemplateshell=/bin/bash --winbindjoin=administrator --update --enablelocauthorize --enablemkhomedir --enablewinbindusedefaultdomain
注æå½ä»¤ä¸ç大å°åï¼æ¤æ¥éª¤ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨ authconfig-tui å®æã
7ãå¢å sudo æéï¼å¯éï¼ï¼
# visudo
å å ¥ä¸å设置ï¼
%MYDOMAIN\\domain\ admins ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
8ã确认æ¯å¦æ£ç¡®å å ¥ AD åï¼
æ¥ç AD çç¸å ³ä¿¡æ¯
# net ads info
æ¥ç MYDOMAIN\USERID ç使ç¨è å¸æ·
# wbinfo -u
è¡¥å ï¼
å¦æå¯ç¨ selinux çè¯ï¼éè¦å®è£ oddjobmkhomedir 并å¯å¨å ¶æå¡ï¼è¿æ ·æè½ç¡®ä¿ç³»ç»å¯¹å建ç家ç®å½è®¾ç½®åéç SELinux å®å ¨ä¸ä¸æã
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第1个回答 2016-12-31
可以,下载安装并配置Samba,你找几篇文章学习下吧