英语什么时候用spear和say

speak英 [spi:k] 美 [spik]
vt.& vi. 讲，谈；演说；从某种观点来说
说； 说话； 讲； 可言
过去式：spoke
过去分词：spoken
现在分词：speaking
第三人称单数：speaks

【1】说话;讲话 When you speak, you use your voice in order to say something.
He tried to speak, but for once, his voice had left him.

他想说话，却一时语塞。

He speaks with a lisp.
他说话口齿不清。

I rang the hotel and spoke to Louie.
我打电话到酒店，跟路易通了话。

She says she must speak with you at once.
她说她必须立刻跟你谈谈。

She cried when she spoke of Oliver.
她提起奥利弗的时候哭了。

As I spoke these idiotic words.

当我说这些傻话的时候

【2】发言；演说 When someone speaks to a group of people, they make a speech.

When speaking to the seminar Mr Franklin spoke of his experience, gained on a recent visit to Trinidad.
研讨会上发言的时候，富兰克林先生谈到了他最近游览特立尼达的经历。

He's determined to speak at the Democratic Convention.
他决定在民主党全国代表大会上发言。

The President spoke of the need for territorial compromise.
总统谈到了在领土问题上达成和解的必要性。

【3】代表…讲话;充当…的代言人 If you speak for a group of people, you make their views and demands known, or represent them.

He said it was the job of the Church to speak for the underprivileged.
他说，为贫困群体说话是教会的义务。

I speak for all 7,000 members of our organization.
我代表本组织的 7,000 名成员发言。

Obviously I can't speak for other people, but certainly no one I know would entertain the idea. 我显然不能代表其他人的意见，可是我认识的人当中肯定没有人会有这样的想法。

【4】(会)讲，说(外语) If you speak a foreign language, you know the language and are able to have a conversation in it.

He doesn't speak English.
他不会讲英语。

Many of them can speak two or three or more languages.
他们当中许多人都会说两三门语言，有的人甚至更多。

【5】在文中)谈起，提到 People sometimes mention something that has been written by saying what the author speaks of .

In the book she speaks of his “social ineptitude” and says he verbally abused her.
她在书中提到他“缺乏社交技能”，并且说他曾经对她出言不逊。

St Paul speaks of the body as the 'temple of the Holy Spirit'.
圣保罗把身体描述为“圣神的宫殿”。

【6】(吵架之后)不说话，不搭理 If two people are not speaking, they no longer talk to each other because they have quarrelled.

He is not speaking to his mother because of her friendship with his ex-wife
因为母亲和前妻仍旧保持着友好的关系，他便不再和母亲说话。

The co-stars are still not speaking.
两位联袂主演的明星仍然互不理睬。

【7】表明;显示 If you say that something speaks to you of a quality, experience, or feeling, you mean that it is evidence of it or expresses it.

His behaviour spoke of an early maturity.
他的举止流露出早熟的痕迹。

The length of the car and the high polish of its fittings both spoke of money.
长车身和高档配置无不象征着财富。

Their music speaks to us with an innate grandeur we can all understand.
他们的音乐里流露出一种我们都能体会到的天生的高贵。

【8】 不言而喻 If you say that something speaks for itself, you mean that its meaning or quality is so obvious that it does not need explaining or pointing out.
The figures speak for themselves — low order books, bleak prospects at home and a worsening outlook for exports..
这些数字本身就说明了问题——订单订购量低，国内销售前景惨淡，出口形势日趋恶化。

The results speak for themselves.
结局不言自明。

speak
及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.讲; 谈
The baby is learning to speak.
这个婴儿在学说话。
She speaks a little French.
她会讲一点法语。
不及物动词 vi.
1.演说; 演讲
Mr. Brown will speak now.
现在布朗先生发言。
2.从某种观点来说
To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all.
老实说, 我一点也不赞成这个主意。
3.…行话；…语言
4.提起；讲述
5. 说；讲述
(2) say英 [seɪ] 美 [se]

vi. 说， 讲；表明，宣称；假设；约莫
vt. 表明；念；说明；比方说
n. 发言权；说话；要说的话；发言权
说； 说的话； 要说； 说出
过去式：said
过去分词：said
现在分词：saying
第三人称单数：says

及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.
1.说; 讲
You may well say so.
你完全可以这么说。
He glared angrily at her but did not say a word.
他怒视着她, 却一言不发。
He said that he had never been to Tokyo.
他说他从来没去过东京。
及物动词 vt.
1.说明; 表明; 宣称; 书面材料或可见的东西提供信息; 指示
What do these figures say?
这些数字说明了什么?
I will say how to use it.
我将说明如何使用它。
2.比方说; 假定说
It is said that there has been a big flood.
据说, 那里遭受了一场大洪水的袭击。
3.念；朗诵；背诵
4.表达，表述（见解）
5.表明，显示，表达（思想、感情）
6.把…说确切，确定
It's hard to say what is wrong.
很难说出了什么毛病。
7.断言，断定，主张
I say her plan is the better one.
我认为她的计划是个好主意。
8.估摸着说，约莫，估计
I'd say he'll come at 9 o'clock.
我估计他将在九点钟回来。
9.报道，声称；预告
名词 n.
1.决定权, 发言权
He wasn't allowed much say in choosing his holiday.
在选择假期的问题上不让他有很多发言权。
2.说话，讲话
3.要说的话；所说的话
4.说话(或发言)的次序
5.说话的机会
6.发言权
7.[the say]决定权
感叹词 interj.
1.（表示惊讶或兴奋）嘿，啧啧
暂无词性
1.（提请别人注意、提出建议或作出评论）喂，我说
不及物动词 vi.
1.说话；宣布
2.表达观点
I'll not want to say in front of the reporters.
我不愿在记者面前谈论我的观点。
副词 adv.
1.大约
It's, say, 45 inches.
高约45英寸。
2.比如说，例如
any books, say, magazines
什么书都行，比如说杂志

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