英国第一位首相的成就和对国家的贡献，用两百字的英文解答，谢谢

Robert Walpole, first Earl of Orford, kg, KB, PC (Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of surprisingly, August 1676 March 18, 26 -1745 years, and Robert Walpole), British Whig statesman, Sir Robert Walpole (Sir Robert Walpole) is he in 1742 before more people know the name of. Posterity is generally believed that he is the first prime minister in British history, despite the "prime minister" of the title at the time did not get official recognition of law, nor be used on official occasions, but appeared in his influence in the cabinet of the applied, he in fact also a cabinet in power.
Walpole related tasks during had the official calendar George I and George II two dynasties, he before 1721 because of the South Sea bubble and real power, then political dominance about 20 years long. However, later because the Spanish war and misfires. Is generally believed that Walpole Premiership began in he became the post of first lord of the Treasury in 1721; but there are also people think that cabinet ministers Thomson viscount in 1730 back an official, Walpole and then completely the leadership of the cabinet after. The term of office of the prime minister before the official start; however, most people take the former as the starting point of the Premiership. Walpole resigned as he resigned in 1742 and became the longest term British Prime Minister in history..
During the prime ministership, Walpole had tried to avoid foreign wars, and maintain the low tax policy, let Britain from the European war, economic prosperity and stability. As in his personal influence, George II of Walpole is very reliable, but it belongs to the Whig forces more continue to consolidate, to become one of Britain's major political parties. Walpole's strong governance for their personal influence, more than the official position of itself. Therefore, following after him several prime minister, in contrast, influence real shame.

罗伯特·沃波尔，第一代奥福德伯爵，KG，KB，PC(Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford，1676年8月26日-1745年3月18日，又译罗伯特·华尔波尔)，英国辉格党政治家，罗伯特·沃波尔爵士(Sir Robert Walpole)是他在1742年以前更为人所知的名称。后人普遍认为他是英国历史上第一位首相，尽管"首相"一衔在当时并没有得到法律的官方认可，也没有在官方场合被使用，但有见于他在内阁所施加的影响力，他事实上也是内阁的掌权者。
沃波尔任相期间曾历仕乔治一世及乔治二世两朝，他起先于1721年因南海泡沫事件而取得实权，此后主导政局约20年之久，惟后来因为对西班牙开战而失势。一般认为，沃波尔首相任期始于他在1721年出任第一财政大臣之职;但也有人认为内阁重臣汤森子爵在1730年退仕，沃波尔继而完全领导内阁后，其首相任期才正式开始;不过，人们多数取前者为其首相生涯的起点。沃波尔一直到1742年才辞职退仕，成为历史上最长任的英国首相。
在任首相期间，沃波尔曾努力避免对外开战，并维持低税率政策，让英国免于欧陆战争影响，使经济繁荣稳定。至于在他的个人影响下，乔治二世对沃波尔十分信赖，而其所属辉格党的势力更继续巩固，成为英国一大政党。沃波尔的强势管治出于其个人影响力，多于其官位的本身影响，因此继他以后的几任首相，相较之下，影响力实相形见绌。

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