如题所述
一、元音字母的不自然拼读
英语有二十六个字母,五个纯元音字母(AEIOU),20个纯辅音字母,一个半元音字母(Y)。一般来讲元音字母在单词中读元音,辅音字母在单词中读辅音,理论上每个元音字母要有四种读音才能满足20个元音音素的读音需要。我们把元音字母的四种读音分别称为:重开音、重闭音、非重音、协同音。元音字母在音节中的读音一般规则可以归纳为下:
重开音是指元音字母在重读开音节的读音,元音字母在重读开音节中一般读字母本身的音或长音。重闭音是指元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音。非重音指的是元音字母在非重读音节的读音,元音字母在非重读音节一般有
与
两种读音。协同音是指元音字母在单词中的读音受到前面或后字母影响的读音。
二、元音字母在音节中的读音归纳
1. 字母A读重开音
1)字母A在重读开音节中读字母音
:
name
grade
eraser
cake
same
table
late
favourite
face
plane
potato
skate
make
lake
take
save
station
tomato
safe
gate
snake
cage
baby
paper
famous
later
radio
patient
2)字母A在重读开音节中读长音
:
banana
father
rather
2.字母A读重闭音
字母A在重读闭音节中读
:
map
bag
apple
glad
hat
black
catch
hamburger
math
rabbit
bank
accident
happen
exam
cabbage
fact
3.字母A读非重音
1)字母A在非重读音节读
:
American
China
capital
husband
hospital
vegetable
laboratory
library
about
agree
2) 字母A在非重读音节读
:
orange
language
manager
village
temperature
message
cabbage
chocolate
4.字母A读协同音
1)字母A在W后读
或
:
washroom
watch
water
wash
was
Washington
2)字母A在S/ n前读
:
class
ask
past
basket
glass
pass
France
dance
fast
last
grass
headmaster
3)字母A在L前读
:
ball
wall
small
tall
all
talk
call
walk
already
although
hall
salt
false
almost
also
5.字母A读音不规则音:
have
family
many
any
animal
madam
manager
元音字母E在音节中的读音
1. 字母E读重开音
1)字母E在重读开音节读字母音
:
these
we
evening
be
even
Chinese
Japanese
she
he
me
metre
2)字母E在重读开音节读
:
very
America
vegetable
medicine
melon
second
never
together
celebrate
elephant
2. 字母E读重闭音
字母E在重读闭音节读
:
ten
spell
pen
desk
egg
welcome
let
address
dress
next
leg
empty
rest
letter
better
left
tell
remember
invent
December
wet
message
3.字母E读非重音
1)字母E在非重读音节读
:
college
toilet
chicken
harvest
forest
pocket
racket
wallet
knowledge
2) 字母E在非重读音节读
:
science
hello
open
listen
seven
different
even
4.字母E读协同音
字母E在ri/ro前读
:
zero
serious
period
experience
series
元音字母I在音节中的读音
1.字母I读重开音
1)字母I在重读开音节中读字母音
:
hi
nine
Chinese
fine
wife
kite
white
line
mine
beside
knife
rice
ice
ride
write
price
hike
exciting
lion
tiger
quite
diary
science
invite
2)字母I重读开音节中读长音
:
police
machine
policeman
magazine
2.字母I读重闭音
字母I在重读闭音节中读
:
six
think
picture
twin
with
drink
chips
swim
sing
dinner
dish
trip
winter
pick
lift
village
3.字母I读非重音
1)字母I在非重读音节中读
:
family
tennis
favorite
America
capital
office
important
animal
2)字母I在非重读音节中读
:
pencil
cousin
festival
holiday
4.字母I读协同音
字母I在gh前读
:
right
light
bright
flight
5.字母I读音不规则音:
river
give
city
visit
finish
cinema
digital
after
元音字母O在音节中的读音
1.字母O读重开音
1)字母O在重读开音节中读字母音
:
no
hello
home
those
over
phone
open
so
nose
broken
close
smoke
October
hope
ago
notice
2)字母O在重读开音节中读长音
:
who
do
improve
move
lose
2.字母O读重闭音
字母O在重读闭音节中读
:
not
clock
doctor
lock
from
shop
hot
hospital
job
hobby
problem
dollar
college
dolphin
soccer
rock
concert
song
pocket
lost
3.字母O读非重音
字母I在非重读音节中读
:
together
today
welcome
police
carrot
history
lesson
lion
4.字母O读协同音
字母O在th/ ve/ n/m前读
:
mother
brother
love
some
money
glove
other
Monday
another
nothing
monkey
front
month
5.字母O读不规则音:
colour
body
woman
popular
post
most
both
字母U在音节中的读音
1.字母U读重开音
1)字母U在重读开音节中读字母音
:
computer
excuse
student
use
music
usually
refuse
human
produce
scuba
pupil
universe
huge
duty
2)字母U在重读开音节中读长音
:
ruler
true
July
June
pollute
rule
2.字母U读重闭音
字母U在重读闭音节中读
:
number
cup
bus
much
us
husband
uncle
must
lunch
hundred
hungry
jump
run
fun
3.字母U读非重音
1)字母U在非重读音节中读
:
upon
stadium
minus
success
Augest
autumn
support
supply
suppose
success
2)字母U在非重读音节中读
:
minute
4.字母U读协同音
字母 U在q/g后读
:
question
quickly
language
quiet
quarrel
penguin
5.字母U读不规则音:
study
busy
business
put
full
push
pull
三、辅字母的不自然拼读
英语纯辅音字母有20个,字母Y位于音节音首为辅音,辅音音素28个,相对于元音字母辅音字母的读音比较对称。大多数辅音字母在单词中读字母音的节首音或韵尾音,少数辅音字母对应多个读音,也有个别辅音字母不发音。辅音字母在单词中的读音如下表:
四、在音节中有多种读音的辅音字母读音归纳
1.字母C的读音规则
1)字母C在E、I、Y读
:
nice
certainly
rice
price
cent
century
celebrate
concert
necessary
recently
success
city
medicine
exciting
cinema
decide
circle
cycle
exercise
2). 字母C在ie、io、ia前读
:
delicious
especially
appreciate
precious
social
associate
ocean
official
ancient
special
2.字母N的读音
字母N在K或G前读
:
think
thanks
thing
long
strong
singer
song
ring
finger
sink
pink
3.字母S的读音
1)字母S读轻音
:
six
plus
minus
spell
secret
desk
bus
sorry
] seven
sister
same
sit
see
address
guess
must
sky
dress
past
2) 字母S读浊音
:
is
please
blouse
Chinese
his
excuse
these
husband
cousin
cheese
because
busy
eraser
rise
rose
easy
3).字母S在u、 ure、 ia、 iao前读
、
:
sure
Russian
sugar
discussion
pleasure
television
usually
decision
4.字母T的读音
1)字母T在ia、 ie、 io前读
:
station
patient
question
mention
information invitation
education
direction
2)字母T在前ure读
:
picture
century
temperature
future
5.字母X的读音
1)字母X读清音
:
excuse
exchange
except
experience
experiment
explain
expensive
extraordinary
2)字母X读浊音
:
exact
exam
example
exist
exhaust
executive
6.字母Y的读音
1) 字母Y在节首读
:
yes
yellow
year
young
your
yard
2)字母Y在重读音节核心读
:
my
bye
eye
why
buy
by
type
3) 字母Y在非重读音节核心读
:
twenty
very
really
many
any
library
candy
healthy
英语有二十六个字母,五个纯元音字母(AEIOU),20个纯辅音字母,一个半元音字母(Y)。一般来讲元音字母在单词中读元音,辅音字母在单词中读辅音,理论上每个元音字母要有四种读音才能满足20个元音音素的读音需要。我们把元音字母的四种读音分别称为:重开音、重闭音、非重音、协同音。元音字母在音节中的读音一般规则可以归纳为下:
重开音是指元音字母在重读开音节的读音,元音字母在重读开音节中一般读字母本身的音或长音。重闭音是指元音字母在重读闭音节中的读音。非重音指的是元音字母在非重读音节的读音,元音字母在非重读音节一般有
与
两种读音。协同音是指元音字母在单词中的读音受到前面或后字母影响的读音。
二、元音字母在音节中的读音归纳
1. 字母A读重开音
1)字母A在重读开音节中读字母音
:
name
grade
eraser
cake
same
table
late
favourite
face
plane
potato
skate
make
lake
take
save
station
tomato
safe
gate
snake
cage
baby
paper
famous
later
radio
patient
2)字母A在重读开音节中读长音
:
banana
father
rather
2.字母A读重闭音
字母A在重读闭音节中读
:
map
bag
apple
glad
hat
black
catch
hamburger
math
rabbit
bank
accident
happen
exam
cabbage
fact
3.字母A读非重音
1)字母A在非重读音节读
:
American
China
capital
husband
hospital
vegetable
laboratory
library
about
agree
2) 字母A在非重读音节读
:
orange
language
manager
village
temperature
message
cabbage
chocolate
4.字母A读协同音
1)字母A在W后读
或
:
washroom
watch
water
wash
was
Washington
2)字母A在S/ n前读
:
class
ask
past
basket
glass
pass
France
dance
fast
last
grass
headmaster
3)字母A在L前读
:
ball
wall
small
tall
all
talk
call
walk
already
although
hall
salt
false
almost
also
5.字母A读音不规则音:
have
family
many
any
animal
madam
manager
元音字母E在音节中的读音
1. 字母E读重开音
1)字母E在重读开音节读字母音
:
these
we
evening
be
even
Chinese
Japanese
she
he
me
metre
2)字母E在重读开音节读
:
very
America
vegetable
medicine
melon
second
never
together
celebrate
elephant
2. 字母E读重闭音
字母E在重读闭音节读
:
ten
spell
pen
desk
egg
welcome
let
address
dress
next
leg
empty
rest
letter
better
left
tell
remember
invent
December
wet
message
3.字母E读非重音
1)字母E在非重读音节读
:
college
toilet
chicken
harvest
forest
racket
wallet
knowledge
2) 字母E在非重读音节读
:
science
hello
open
listen
seven
different
even
4.字母E读协同音
字母E在ri/ro前读
:
zero
serious
period
experience
series
元音字母I在音节中的读音
1.字母I读重开音
1)字母I在重读开音节中读字母音
:
hi
nine
Chinese
fine
wife
kite
white
line
mine
beside
knife
rice
ice
ride
write
price
hike
exciting
lion
tiger
quite
diary
science
invite
2)字母I重读开音节中读长音
:
police
machine
policeman
magazine
2.字母I读重闭音
字母I在重读闭音节中读
:
six
think
picture
twin
with
drink
chips
swim
sing
dinner
dish
trip
winter
pick
lift
village
3.字母I读非重音
1)字母I在非重读音节中读
:
family
tennis
favorite
America
capital
office
important
animal
2)字母I在非重读音节中读
:
pencil
cousin
festival
holiday
4.字母I读协同音
字母I在gh前读
:
right
light
bright
flight
5.字母I读音不规则音:
river
give
city
visit
finish
cinema
digital
after
元音字母O在音节中的读音
1.字母O读重开音
1)字母O在重读开音节中读字母音
:
no
hello
home
those
over
phone
open
so
nose
broken
close
smoke
October
hope
ago
notice
2)字母O在重读开音节中读长音
:
who
do
improve
move
lose
2.字母O读重闭音
字母O在重读闭音节中读
:
not
clock
doctor
lock
from
shop
hot
hospital
job
hobby
problem
dollar
college
dolphin
soccer
rock
concert
song
lost
3.字母O读非重音
字母I在非重读音节中读
:
together
today
welcome
police
carrot
history
lesson
lion
4.字母O读协同音
字母O在th/ ve/ n/m前读
:
mother
brother
love
some
money
glove
other
Monday
another
nothing
monkey
front
month
5.字母O读不规则音:
colour
body
woman
popular
post
most
both
字母U在音节中的读音
1.字母U读重开音
1)字母U在重读开音节中读字母音
:
computer
excuse
student
use
music
usually
refuse
human
produce
scuba
pupil
universe
huge
duty
2)字母U在重读开音节中读长音
:
ruler
true
July
June
pollute
rule
2.字母U读重闭音
字母U在重读闭音节中读
:
number
cup
bus
much
us
husband
uncle
must
lunch
hundred
hungry
jump
run
fun
3.字母U读非重音
1)字母U在非重读音节中读
:
upon
stadium
minus
success
Augest
autumn
support
supply
suppose
success
2)字母U在非重读音节中读
:
minute
4.字母U读协同音
字母 U在q/g后读
:
question
quickly
language
quiet
quarrel
penguin
5.字母U读不规则音:
study
busy
business
put
full
push
pull
三、辅字母的不自然拼读
英语纯辅音字母有20个,字母Y位于音节音首为辅音,辅音音素28个,相对于元音字母辅音字母的读音比较对称。大多数辅音字母在单词中读字母音的节首音或韵尾音,少数辅音字母对应多个读音,也有个别辅音字母不发音。辅音字母在单词中的读音如下表:
四、在音节中有多种读音的辅音字母读音归纳
1.字母C的读音规则
1)字母C在E、I、Y读
:
nice
certainly
rice
price
cent
century
celebrate
concert
necessary
recently
success
city
medicine
exciting
cinema
decide
circle
cycle
exercise
2). 字母C在ie、io、ia前读
:
delicious
especially
appreciate
precious
social
associate
ocean
official
ancient
special
2.字母N的读音
字母N在K或G前读
:
think
thanks
thing
long
strong
singer
song
ring
finger
sink
pink
3.字母S的读音
1)字母S读轻音
:
six
plus
minus
spell
secret
desk
bus
sorry
] seven
sister
same
sit
see
address
guess
must
sky
dress
past
2) 字母S读浊音
:
is
please
blouse
Chinese
his
excuse
these
husband
cousin
cheese
because
busy
eraser
rise
rose
easy
3).字母S在u、 ure、 ia、 iao前读
、
:
sure
Russian
sugar
discussion
pleasure
television
usually
decision
4.字母T的读音
1)字母T在ia、 ie、 io前读
:
station
patient
question
mention
information invitation
education
direction
2)字母T在前ure读
:
picture
century
temperature
future
5.字母X的读音
1)字母X读清音
:
excuse
exchange
except
experience
experiment
explain
expensive
extraordinary
2)字母X读浊音
:
exact
exam
example
exist
exhaust
executive
6.字母Y的读音
1) 字母Y在节首读
:
yes
yellow
year
young
your
yard
2)字母Y在重读音节核心读
:
my
bye
eye
why
buy
by
type
3) 字母Y在非重读音节核心读
:
twenty
very
really
many
any
library
candy
healthy
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