问一个英语语法?

you feel as if you are the only person to whom the whole world has been merciless中的the only person to whom ?

to whom the whole world has been merciless是定语从句,可以改为(whom )the whole world has been merciless to
此题是介词加关系词,
学习“介词 + 定语从句”时,应注意以下四要素:

一 . 明确介词位置,把握介词使用要求

关系代词 whom 或 which 在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,介词可放在后面,也可提前构成“介词 + 关系代词 whom (先行词指人) /which (先行词指物)”引导的定语从句。如:

This is the girl whom I borrowed a book from. = This is the girl from whom I borrowed a book.

这就是我向她借书的那个女孩。

Is this the room that / which he once lived in? = Is this the room in which he once lived ?

这就是他曾经住过的房子吗?

但在下列情况下介词不能提前:

1. 用 who 代替 whom, that 代替 which 时,介词不能提前。如:

He's the boy who I learned English from.

这就是我向他学英语的那个男孩。

Here is the parcel that he sent to Tom.

这就是它寄给汤姆的包裹。

2. 当 whom 或 which 省略时,介词不能提前。如:

This situation we had got into was very dangerous.

我们当时的处境很危险。

3. 当 whom 或 which 在句中作含有介词的短语动词的宾语时,介词通常不能拆开前置。如:

You're the very man whom I'm looking for.

你正是我在寻找的人。

二 . 了解关系代词省略的背景要求

关系代词 whom 或 which 在定语从句中作介词的宾语,且介词又放在后面时,可以省略。如:

Is this the pen ( which ) you referred to yesterday?

这就是你昨天提到的那支钢笔吗?

但如果介词被提前,关系代词 whom 或 which 就不能省略。如:

This is the boy on whom you can depend.

这就是你可以信赖的那个男孩。

My glasses without which I was almost like a blind man fell to the ground and broke into pieces.

我的眼镜掉到地上,摔成了碎片,没有它我简直像个瞎子。

三 . 熟悉关系代词替换的背景要求

关系代词 whom 或 which 作介词的宾语时,如果介词放在后面,可用 who / that 代替 whom, that 代替 which 。如:

This is the laboratory ( that / which ) he studies SARS in.

这就是他研究 SARS 病毒的实验室。

但如果介词被前置,就不可用 who /that 代替 whom ,也不可用 that 代替 which 。如:

This is the doctor with whom Xiao Wang fought SARS.

这就是和小王一起与 SARS 病毒战斗的医生。

四 . 掌握“介词 + 定语从句”的几种特殊形式

(一)“介词 + whose ”引导的定语从句

“介词 + whose ”引导的定语从句,需弄清从句的动词与先行词、 whose 后边名词的关系及从句主语与主句主语之间的关系。如:

She is the girl to whose brother I talked yesterday.

她就是昨天我和其兄弟谈话的那个女孩。

析:根据 the girl, brother 和 I 之间的逻辑关系,不难发现我是和女孩的兄弟谈话。

He is the boy for whose boss I work.

他就是我为其老板打工的那个男孩。

析:根据 the boy, boss 和 I 之间的逻辑关系,不难发现我是为男孩的老板打工。

(二)“复杂介词 + whom / which ”引导的定语从句。如:

This is the hotel at the back of which is a small garden.

这就是后面有一座小花园的旅馆。

They came to a farmhouse in front of which sat a small boy.

他们来到一家农舍,前面坐着一个小男孩。

(三)“数词 / 名词 + of which / whom ”引导的定语从句。如:

She has many books, only one of which is interesting.

她有许多书,只有一本是有趣的。

I have many friends, the tallest of whom is Wei Fang.

我有许多朋友,个子最高的是魏芳。
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答  2010-08-30
to whom 是代的you 也就是说这句话可以说:the whole world has been merciless to you. 因为是作宾语所以用宾格whom本回答被提问者采纳
第2个回答  2010-08-30
表语 whom 后作whom的宾语

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