如题所述
è±è¯å¸¸ç¨è¯æ§åç¼
1.åè¯åç¼
ãã1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:åæ件äºæ æèä¸ç人æç©ï¼worker,debtor
2)-acy,表示/æ§è´¨,ç¶æ,å¢é/ democracy,accuracy,diplomacy
3)-ance,-ence表示/æ§è´¨,ç¶åµ,è¡ä¸º,æ»é,ç¨åº¦/ importance,diligence,difference,obedience
4)-ancy,-ency,表示/æ§è´¨,ç¶æ,è¡ä¸º,frequency,urgency,efficiency
5)-bility,表示/å¨ä½,æ§è´¨,ç¶æ/ possibility,flexibility,feasibility
6)-dom,表示/ç级,é¢å,ç¶æ/ freedom,kingdom,wisdom
7)-hood,表示/èµæ ¼,身份,年纪,ç¶æ/ childhood,manhood,falsehood
8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示/è¡ä¸ºçè¿ç¨,ç»æ,ç¶åµ/ action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction
9)-ism,表示/å¶åº¦,主ä¹,å¦è¯´,ä¿¡ä»°,è¡ä¸º/ socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism
10)-ity,表示/æ§è´¨,ç¶æ,ç¨åº¦/ purity,reality,ability,calamity
11)-ment,表示/è¡ä¸º,ç¶æ,æ段åå ¶ç»æ treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument
12)-ness,表示/æ§è´¨,ç¶æ,ç¨åº¦/ goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness
13)-ship,表示/æ åµ,æ§è´¨,æå·§,æè½å身份,èä¸/ hardship,membership,friendship
14)-th,表示/å¨ä½,æ§è´¨,ç¶æ/ depth,wealth,truth,length,growth
15)-tude,表示/æ§è´¨,ç¶æ,ç¨åº¦/ latitude,altitude(æµ·æ)
16)-ure,表示/è¡ä¸º,ç»æ/ exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(æç»)
17-grapy,表示/â¦â¦å¦,åæ³/ biography,calligraphy,geography
18)-ic,ics,表示/â¦â¦å¦â¦â¦æ³/ logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics
19)-ology,表示/â¦â¦å¦â¦â¦è®º/biology,zoology,technology(å·¥èºå¦)
20)-nomy,表示/â¦â¦å¦â¦â¦æ¯/ astronomy,economy,bionomy(çæå¦)
2.形容è¯åç¼
ãã1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible
2)åè¯-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注æaccomplish,vanish)
3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive
4)-like,manlike,childlike
5)åè¯-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly
6)-some,troublesome,handsome
7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful
8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various
9)-ent,violent
10)-most,foremost,topmost
11)-less,表示å¦å® countless,stainless,wireless
3.å¨è¯åç¼
ãã1)-ize,ise,表示/åæ,åæ,â¦â¦å/ modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize
2)-en,表示/使æ为,å¼èµ·,使æ/ quicken,weaken,soften,harden
3)-fy,表示/使â¦â¦å,使æ/ beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify
4)-ish,表示/使,令/ finish,abolish,diminish,establish
5)-ate,表示/æ为â¦â¦,å¤ç,ä½ç¨/ separate,operate,indicate
4.å¯è¯åç¼
ãã(形容è¯)-lyï¼badâbadlyåå°,æ¶å£å°,carefulâcarefullyå°å¿å°
-wise(OE)ï¼clockâclockwise(a./adv.)顺æ¶éæ¹åç(å°); likeâlikewiseåæ ·å°
-wardsï¼outâoutwardsåå¤é¢å°,northânorthwardsååæ¹å°
1.åè¯åç¼
ãã1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:åæ件äºæ æèä¸ç人æç©ï¼worker,debtor
2)-acy,表示/æ§è´¨,ç¶æ,å¢é/ democracy,accuracy,diplomacy
3)-ance,-ence表示/æ§è´¨,ç¶åµ,è¡ä¸º,æ»é,ç¨åº¦/ importance,diligence,difference,obedience
4)-ancy,-ency,表示/æ§è´¨,ç¶æ,è¡ä¸º,frequency,urgency,efficiency
5)-bility,表示/å¨ä½,æ§è´¨,ç¶æ/ possibility,flexibility,feasibility
6)-dom,表示/ç级,é¢å,ç¶æ/ freedom,kingdom,wisdom
7)-hood,表示/èµæ ¼,身份,年纪,ç¶æ/ childhood,manhood,falsehood
8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示/è¡ä¸ºçè¿ç¨,ç»æ,ç¶åµ/ action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction
9)-ism,表示/å¶åº¦,主ä¹,å¦è¯´,ä¿¡ä»°,è¡ä¸º/ socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism
10)-ity,表示/æ§è´¨,ç¶æ,ç¨åº¦/ purity,reality,ability,calamity
11)-ment,表示/è¡ä¸º,ç¶æ,æ段åå ¶ç»æ treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument
12)-ness,表示/æ§è´¨,ç¶æ,ç¨åº¦/ goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness
13)-ship,表示/æ åµ,æ§è´¨,æå·§,æè½å身份,èä¸/ hardship,membership,friendship
14)-th,表示/å¨ä½,æ§è´¨,ç¶æ/ depth,wealth,truth,length,growth
15)-tude,表示/æ§è´¨,ç¶æ,ç¨åº¦/ latitude,altitude(æµ·æ)
16)-ure,表示/è¡ä¸º,ç»æ/ exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(æç»)
17-grapy,表示/â¦â¦å¦,åæ³/ biography,calligraphy,geography
18)-ic,ics,表示/â¦â¦å¦â¦â¦æ³/ logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics
19)-ology,表示/â¦â¦å¦â¦â¦è®º/biology,zoology,technology(å·¥èºå¦)
20)-nomy,表示/â¦â¦å¦â¦â¦æ¯/ astronomy,economy,bionomy(çæå¦)
2.形容è¯åç¼
ãã1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible
2)åè¯-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注æaccomplish,vanish)
3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive
4)-like,manlike,childlike
5)åè¯-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly
6)-some,troublesome,handsome
7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful
8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various
9)-ent,violent
10)-most,foremost,topmost
11)-less,表示å¦å® countless,stainless,wireless
3.å¨è¯åç¼
ãã1)-ize,ise,表示/åæ,åæ,â¦â¦å/ modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize
2)-en,表示/使æ为,å¼èµ·,使æ/ quicken,weaken,soften,harden
3)-fy,表示/使â¦â¦å,使æ/ beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify
4)-ish,表示/使,令/ finish,abolish,diminish,establish
5)-ate,表示/æ为â¦â¦,å¤ç,ä½ç¨/ separate,operate,indicate
4.å¯è¯åç¼
ãã(形容è¯)-lyï¼badâbadlyåå°,æ¶å£å°,carefulâcarefullyå°å¿å°
-wise(OE)ï¼clockâclockwise(a./adv.)顺æ¶éæ¹åç(å°); likeâlikewiseåæ ·å°
-wardsï¼outâoutwardsåå¤é¢å°,northânorthwardsååæ¹å°
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