十道小数除法简便运算十个小数除法简便运算
小数除法的简便计算与整数除法的简便计算一样,用到的是除法性质。
【小数】
小数由整数部分、小数部分和小数点组成。当测量物体时往往会得到的不是整数的数,古人就发明了小数来补充整数 小数是十进制分数的一种特殊表现形式。分母是10、100、1000……的分数可以用小数表示。所有分数都可以表示成小数,小数中除无限不循环小数外都可以表示成分数。无理数为无限不循环小数。
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第1个回答 2017-07-30
(1)2.64×1.7-2.64×0.7
=2.64×(1.7-0.7)
=2.64×1
=2.64
(2)31.5×1.07-3.15×0.7
=3.15×10.7-3.15×0.7
=3.15×(10.7-0.7)
=3.15×10
=31.5
(3)2.7×5.7-2.7+5.3×2.7
=2.7×(5.7-1+5.3)
=2.7×10
=27
(4)0.625÷0.125×0.8
=(0.625×0.8)×8÷(0.128×8)
=0.5×8÷1
=4
(5)18.6×6.1+3.9×18.6
=18.6×(6.1+3.9)
=18.6×10
=186
(6)1.3579+3.5791+5.7913+7.9135+9.1357
=(1+3+5+7+9)×1.1111
=25×1.1111
=27.7775
(7)52.5x2.9+5.45
=5.25x29+5.25+0.2
=5.25×(29+1)+0.2
=5.25×30+0.2
=157.5+0.3
=157.7
(8)0.92x15+0.08x15
=(0.92+0.08)×15
=1×15
=15
(9)0.72×1.25×2.5
=0.9×(0.8×1.25)×2.5
=0.9×1×2.5
=2.25
(10)400.6x7-2003x0.4
=200.3x14-200.3x4
=200.3×(14-4)
=200.3×10
=2003
=2.64×(1.7-0.7)
=2.64×1
=2.64
(2)31.5×1.07-3.15×0.7
=3.15×10.7-3.15×0.7
=3.15×(10.7-0.7)
=3.15×10
=31.5
(3)2.7×5.7-2.7+5.3×2.7
=2.7×(5.7-1+5.3)
=2.7×10
=27
(4)0.625÷0.125×0.8
=(0.625×0.8)×8÷(0.128×8)
=0.5×8÷1
=4
(5)18.6×6.1+3.9×18.6
=18.6×(6.1+3.9)
=18.6×10
=186
(6)1.3579+3.5791+5.7913+7.9135+9.1357
=(1+3+5+7+9)×1.1111
=25×1.1111
=27.7775
(7)52.5x2.9+5.45
=5.25x29+5.25+0.2
=5.25×(29+1)+0.2
=5.25×30+0.2
=157.5+0.3
=157.7
(8)0.92x15+0.08x15
=(0.92+0.08)×15
=1×15
=15
(9)0.72×1.25×2.5
=0.9×(0.8×1.25)×2.5
=0.9×1×2.5
=2.25
(10)400.6x7-2003x0.4
=200.3x14-200.3x4
=200.3×(14-4)
=200.3×10
=2003