make up 和 make up for 的区别、
天津市09高考单项选择：
This printer is of good quality . If it ________ break down within the first year , we would repair it at our expense.
横线处为什么用should?
1.从句是（be或were)主句用（would/shoud/could/might+动词原形)对现在的虚拟
2.从句是had+过去分词的时候，主句用（would/should/could/might+have+加过去分词)对过去的虚拟
3.从句是动词过去式(should/could+动词原形；were to+动词原形），主句用（would/should/could/might+have++动词原形）对将来的虚拟，
首先看见，后面的主句是we would repair 就不可能是对过去的虚拟，就应该是第一种或第三种，在看前面This printer is of good quality 这台打印机的质量很好，说明这台打印机现在还没坏（要是坏了，就不会说它质量好了），我们就可以推断，后面所说的应给是对将来的虚拟，就可以确定横线部分用，（should/could)在因为it是代词，代替的是This printer 第一人称用should.
我是这么想的，不知道对不对，虚拟语气，除了这上面的还有一个错中虚拟，把它也记住了，虚拟语气差不多是套公式了，希望对你有用
2.从句是had+过去分词的时候，主句用（would/should/could/might+have+加过去分词)对过去的虚拟
3.从句是动词过去式(should/could+动词原形；were to+动词原形），主句用（would/should/could/might+have++动词原形）对将来的虚拟，
首先看见，后面的主句是we would repair 就不可能是对过去的虚拟，就应该是第一种或第三种，在看前面This printer is of good quality 这台打印机的质量很好，说明这台打印机现在还没坏（要是坏了，就不会说它质量好了），我们就可以推断，后面所说的应给是对将来的虚拟，就可以确定横线部分用，（should/could)在因为it是代词，代替的是This printer 第一人称用should.
我是这么想的，不知道对不对，虚拟语气，除了这上面的还有一个错中虚拟，把它也记住了，虚拟语气差不多是套公式了，希望对你有用
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第1个回答 2010-02-21
make up sth 指补做已经耽误了的事情（还是那件事）。
make up for sth 用其他方式（做其他的事情）弥补
make up for sth 用其他方式（做其他的事情）弥补
第2个回答 2010-02-21
之所以用should是因为此处是虚拟语气，说话时并没有坏，句意为这台打印机质量很好，一年之内若有损坏，我们将自费为您修理。建议同学你复习一下虚拟语气的用法。
make up 的意思较多，但后加for一般连接的是对象，即所说的及物，单独的make up 通常是不及物动词，加for 是为了及物。make up 的主要意思有打扮，制造，编造，弥补。是否要接对象视具体情况而定。如：
1.I don't make up.（我不化妆）
2.How can i make up for the way I've treated you?（我这样对待你真不知道该如何赔罪）
一句话，for在需要时添加，其意义与make up一致。
make up 的意思较多，但后加for一般连接的是对象，即所说的及物，单独的make up 通常是不及物动词，加for 是为了及物。make up 的主要意思有打扮，制造，编造，弥补。是否要接对象视具体情况而定。如：
1.I don't make up.（我不化妆）
2.How can i make up for the way I've treated you?（我这样对待你真不知道该如何赔罪）
一句话，for在需要时添加，其意义与make up一致。
第3个回答 2010-02-23
make `up; make oneself/sb up put powder, lipstick, greasepaint, etc on the face, etc to make it more attractive or to prepare it for an appearance in the theatre, on television, etc 为自己[某人]化妆: She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party. 她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时. * She's always very heavily made up, ie She puts a lot of make-up on her face. 她总是浓妆艳抹的. make sth up (a) form, compose or constitute sth 形成、 构成或组成某物: Animal bodies are made up of cells. 动物的身体是由细胞组成的. * What are the qualities that make up her character? 形成她性格的特质是什麽? * These arguments make up the case for the defence. 这些论据是有利於被告的理由. * Society is made up of people of widely differing abilities. 社会是由能力迥异的人组成的. (b) put sth together from several different things 将几种东西放在一起: make up a bundle of old clothes for a jumble sale 把旧衣物捆起准备义卖 * She made up a basket of food for the picnic. 她为野餐装好一篮子食物. (c) prepare (a medicine) by mixing different ingredients together 配（药）: The pharmacist made up the prescription. 药剂师按处方配了药. (d) fashion (material) into a garment 将（布料）制成衣服: Can you make up this dress length for me? 你能用这块衣料给我做一件连衣裙吗? (e) prepare (a bed) for use; set up (a temporary bed) 铺（床）; 支起（临时床）: We made up the bed in the spare room for our guest. 我们在空着的房间里给客人铺好床. * They made up a bed for me on the sofa. 他们给我在沙发上铺好被褥当作床. (f) add fuel to (a fire) 给（火）添燃料: The fire needs making up, ie needs to have more coal put on it. 这火该添点煤了. (g) (esp passive 尤用於被动语态) put a hard surface on (a road) to make it suitable for motor vehicles 铺（路）. (h) arrange (type, illustrations, etc) in columns or pages for printing 编排（版面）; 拼（版）. (i) invent sth, esp in order to deceive sb 捏造、 虚构某事（尤指为欺骗某人）: make up an excuse 编造藉口 * I couldn't remember a story to tell the children, so I made one up as I went along. 我想不出有什麽故事可给孩子讲了, 只好现编现讲. * Stop making things up! 不要胡编了! (j) complete sth 补足或补齐某事物: We still need 100 to make up the sum required. 我们还需要100英镑才能达到所需的数目. * We have ten players, so we need one more to make up a team. 我们已有十名运动员, 尚需一名才能凑成一个队. (k) replace sth 代替、 取代、 替换或赔还某事物: Our losses will have to be made up with more loans. 我们需增加贷款以赔补亏损. * You must make up the time you wasted this afternoon by working late tonight. 你今晚得熬夜来补回下午浪费的时间.
make up for sth compensate for sth 补偿、 赔偿、 弥补或抵消某事物: Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙. * Nothing can make up for the loss (ie death) of a child. 孩子的死亡是无可弥补的损失. * The beautiful autumn made up for the wet summer. 美丽的秋季抵消了多雨的夏季这一缺憾. make up (to sb) for sth compensate sb for the trouble or suffering one has caused him （因给某人带来麻烦或苦难）酬谢或报答某人: How can I make up for the way I've treated you? 我这样待你, 真不知怎样才能向你赔罪. make up to sb (infml 口) be pleasant to sb in order to win favours 讨好或巴结某人: He's always making up to the boss. 他总是巴结老板.
因为是假设的情况，所以是虚拟语气
make up for sth compensate for sth 补偿、 赔偿、 弥补或抵消某事物: Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence. 勤能补拙. * Nothing can make up for the loss (ie death) of a child. 孩子的死亡是无可弥补的损失. * The beautiful autumn made up for the wet summer. 美丽的秋季抵消了多雨的夏季这一缺憾. make up (to sb) for sth compensate sb for the trouble or suffering one has caused him （因给某人带来麻烦或苦难）酬谢或报答某人: How can I make up for the way I've treated you? 我这样待你, 真不知怎样才能向你赔罪. make up to sb (infml 口) be pleasant to sb in order to win favours 讨好或巴结某人: He's always making up to the boss. 他总是巴结老板.
因为是假设的情况，所以是虚拟语气
