如题所述
一般说来,在一些特定的词语引导的从句中都要用带should的虚拟语气。在美国英语里,should是可省掉的。具体的省略情况如何呢?现归纳如下:
1.凡是由suggest,request,order,demand,propose,desire,command,insist等及物动词所带的宾语从句,其谓语部分的should可以省。例如:
The old peasant suggested that a reservoir(should)be built at the foot of thehill,那位老农建议在这座山脚下修座水库。
“The experiment had failed!”“I suggest you(should)try again.”“实验失败了!”“我提议再试一试。”
I desire that you(should)finish the
task today.我希望你今天完成这项任务。
They requested(demanded)that everyone(should)attend the
meeting ontime.他们要求大家准时出席会议。
He proposed that we(should)visit their school
next week.他提议我们下周参观他们的学校。
The captain ordered(commanded)that his soldiers(should)go on to
thefront.上尉命令他的战士继续开往前线。
The boy insisted that he(should)go back alone.这孩子坚持要一个人回去。
2.凡是由“It is(was)requested(ordered,suggested,desired,decided等)that…”引导的名词性主语从句中,其谓语部分的should可以省略。例如:
It is requested that the cloth(should )be woven at once.下令马上织这种布。
It is desired that the bridge(should)be built in
two years.要求两年内建成这座桥。
It has been decided that the meeting(should)be held
tomorrow已经决定会议明天举行。
3.凡是由“It is(was)important(necessary)that…”引导的名词性主语从句中,其谓语部分的should可以省略。例如:
It is very important that everyone(should)work well.大家把工作做好是很重要的。
It is necessary that our college students(should)master a foreign language.
我们大学生掌握一门外语是很必要的。
4.凡是主句中有以suggest,proposal,order,idea,plan,news,motion,demand等名词后面所带的表语从句或同位语从句中,其谓语部分的should可以省略。例如:
Xiao Wang's suggestion is that we(should)play
basketball after school.小王建议放学后打篮球。
My idea is that our class meeting(should)be held next
week.我的意见是下周开班会。
I agree to your motion that we(should)go swimming
this afternoon.我赞成你的建议,今天下午我们去游泳。
They are discussing your proposal that we(should)visit the Great Wall of China
tomorrow.你建议我们明天去参观长城,他们正讨论。
5.凡是由lest(以免;免得),in case(以防)和 for fear that(生怕,唯恐)引导的目的状语从句中,其谓语部分should可以省略。例如:
Keep quiet in case you(should)interrupt him
when he is busy.要保持安静, 以防打扰他。
She is now studying for fear that she(should)fail in
English.她现在很勤 奋,生怕英语不及格。
You must wake him early lest he(should)be late for
school.你务必早点叫 醒他,以免他上学迟到。
拓展资料:
“should”用法归纳
一、Should 表示过去将来时,即从过去观点看将来要发生的是,多用于间接引语中.
We thought that we should never see you again.我们想我们再也看不到你了.
The BBC weather report this morning said that we should have rain.今天早上,BBC电台天气报告说,今天有雨.
二、Should 表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”,“应该”,或表示一种估计的情况,译成“按理应当”,“估计.”.
They should be there by now,I think.我估计,他们现在到那儿了.
Should 用于完成时态,表示对过去发生的动作的一种推测,译成“应该已经.”.
You should have washed the wood.(But you haven‘t.) 你应该把伤口清洗了.(然而你没有)
三、Should 用于虚拟语气中.
(1)用于It is necessary (important,strange...that...)中,在美国英语中should 常省去.
It is important that we (should) learn English well.我们学好英语很重要.
(2)用于It is ordered (suggested)that...中,而在美语中should常省去.
It is decided that we (should) finish our work in a week.决定我们要在一周之内完成我们的工作.
(3)用于表示命令、请求、建议、决定等词后面的宾语从句中,在美国英语中should常省去.
He wrote,suggesting that Mr.Wang (should) come to Beijing.他信中建议王先生到北京来.
The commander ordered that the city (should) be taken in five days.司令员下令必须在五天之内占领这座城市.
1、在表示建议、请求、命令和想法的动词后面的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should 可以省略。
2、在表示建议、要求、命令和想法的名词后面的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should可以省略。
3、在It is/was +形容词后的that 从句中用should的结构, should 可以省略。
扩展资料
第一类省略:
decide、agree、 command、 stipulate、demand、propose、determine、indicate、suggestinsist、prefer、request、require、grant、order、、urge、advise、vote.
第二类省略:
decision、 command、 advice、 requirement、 demand、 determination、 insistence、order、 indication、preference、 proposal、decree、 agreement、request、 stipulation
第三类省略:
anxious、 eager、 impossible、desirable、 fitting、 imperative、 important、 natural、 improper、preferable、 obligatory、possible、crucial、necessary、 essential、recommended、 compulsory、 probable、advisable、urgen、 vital
本回答被网友采纳高中英语知识,他命令把这个房子卖了,虚拟语气中should被省略的情况
1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形, should 可省略.
句型:
(1)suggested
It is (2)important that…+ (should) do
(3) a pity
(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted; + (should) do
(2)important, necessary, natural, strange
a pity, a shame, no wonder
(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.
2)在宾语从句中的应用
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中.
order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do
I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.
注意: 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时",即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时,宾语从句用陈述语气.
The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
判断改错:
(错) You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.
(对) Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
(错) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.
(对) I insisted that you were wrong.
3)在表语从句,同位语从句中的应用
在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气,即(should)+动词原形.
My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.
I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
资料拓展:
虚拟语气用来表示假想,而不表示客观存在的事实,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设并非事实,或难以实现的,甚至表达相反的概念。另外表示主观愿望或表达某种强烈的感情时,也用虚拟语气。
在表示假想的虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气,表示主观愿望或某种强烈情感时,也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的主观想法,愿望,假想,猜测,怀疑或建议,而不是根据客观实际,就用虚拟语气。主要是英语语法的一种表达。
本回答被网友采纳1. 在表示建议,要求,命令,想法的动词和动词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should 可以省略. 如:advise,decide, demand, determine, grant, indicate, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, require,urge, vote.
The author suggested that children (should) write essay from their daily life.
She gave us a suggestion that everyone (should) study hard.
2. 在It is/was +形容词后的that 从句中用should的结构, should 可以省略. 这类形容词常见的有: advisable, anxious, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative(绝对必要), impossible, necessary, obligatory, possible, preferable, probable, recommended, urgent, vital etc.
It‘s natural that she (should) do so.
3. 在 lest 和 for fear that(以免),in case(以防)从句中用should, should 可以省略.
She walked quietly lest she (should) wake up her roommates.
Have your gun ready in case we should need it.
拓展资料:
虚拟条件句的三种基本类型:与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反。
1.若与现在事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”:
If I knew her number,I could ring her up.要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以给她打电话了。(可惜我不知道)
2.若与过去事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词),主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+have+过去分词”:
If I’d left sooner,I’d have been on time.要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。(但我动身太迟了)
3.若与将来事实相反,条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were),主句谓语用“should(would,could,might)+动词原形”:
If I asked him,I’m sure he’d help us.如果我向他提出要求,肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做)
本回答被网友采纳