如题所述
从小生活在温室环境中的巴克被偷着拐卖到原始荒野当雪橇狗。残酷的现实触动了巴克由于人类文明的长久熏陶而向大自然回归的本能和意识。恶劣的生存环境锻炼了巴克，他在历练中不断成长．最终通过战胜狗王斯匹茨而赢得了拉雪橇狗群中的头把交椅。
当残暴的哈尔将巴克打得遗体鳞伤、奄奄一息时，约翰·桑顿的解救让巴克感受到温暖并决定誓死效忠恩主，但恩主的遇害彻底打碎了巴克对于人类社会的留恋，从而促使巴克坚定决心，毅然走向荒野，回归自然。
扩展资料
《野性的呼唤》具有更深刻的揭示作用。生存环境的变迁，使巴克从一个文明社会的宠物变成了一个荒野深处的狠群之王，这是巴克的本性使然；同时这也是美国社会现实生活的真实写照。人与人之间尔虞我诈，弱肉强食，适者才能生存，竞争无处不在。这就是美国社会的现实。
杰克·伦敦在这方面，对这一社会现实进行了无情的鞭挞。由于他对人类文明的失望与冷漠。在小说中他毫不宽恕他笔下亦即巴克眼中的红衣人、哈尔等两条腿的“人们”道穗原则的丢失和“人性”的沦丧。
对资产阶级的虚伪道德进行了无情地揭露和批判。把狗眼中的世界、人类的本质特别是美国社会的现实本质刻画得淋漓尽致。
参考资料来源：百度百科-野性的呼唤
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第1个回答 2013-11-25
About in the north dangerous surroundings, buck in order to survive, how to tame the south from a dog to the dog like dogs, like the Wolf the Wolf savage state of the process. Buck is a gigantic dog, it is people cross from the south to steal out and sell family, after many setbacks to step on the road to gold, become a sled dogs into labor. In a brutal tame process, it realized justice and law of nature; The bad living environment to let it know the cunning and fraud, and then it will be his cunning and fraud to let people play catch up with it. After a brutal, life-and-death struggle, it finally established the leading position of the dog. In the hard way, master sled several exchange, buck and last a master Thornton has the difficult points up of difficult affection. The master had him from his extreme heavy labor rescued, and it DuoCi to rescue it of the host. Finally, the master of love in it were unfortunate, it came to the wilderness, response along the way it DuoCi listening to, very the kind of the call of the wild yearning, and became the wolves.
