如题所述
一、规则动词的过去式变化如下:
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:
work---worked
play---played
wanted----wanted
act----acted
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
live---lived
move----moved
taste---tasted
hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
study---studied
copy---copied
cry---cried
carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
beg---begged
drip---dripped
dot---dotted
drop---dropped
二、不规则动词的过去式的构成
1、把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:
begin(开始)—began
drink(喝)—drank
give(给)—gave
ring(按铃)—rang
sing(唱)—sang
sit(坐)—sat
swim(游泳)—swam
2、把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:
drive(驾车)—drove
ride(骑)—rode
rise(升起)--rose
shine(发光)--shone/shined
write(写)—wrote
win(获胜)--won(这是闭音节的i改为o)
3、改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw(画)—drew
grow(生长)—grew
know(知道)—knew
throw(扔)—threw
(动词show除外,show—showed)
4、动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:
get(获得)—got
forget(忘记)—forgot
5、动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:
feed(喂)—fed
meet(遇见)—met
6、动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:
keep(保存)—kept
sleep(睡觉)—slept
sweep(扫)—swept
7、动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:
break(打碎)—broke
speak(说话)—spoke
8、动词原形中的ake改为ook,变成过去式。如:
shake(摇动)--shook
take(拿走)—took
9、动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:
sell(卖)—sold
tell(告诉)—told
10、动词原形中的eel或ell改为elt,变成过去式。如:
feel(感到)—felt
smell(闻)--smelt/smelled
spell(拼写)-- spelt
11、动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:
stand(站)—stood
understand(理解)—understood
12、以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring(带来)—brought
buy(买)—bought
think(想)—thought
catch(捕捉)—caught
teach(教)—taught
13、以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:
can(能)—could
shall(应该)—should
will(将来)—would
14、把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:
come(来)—came
become(变成)—became
15、把动词原形中结尾的e去掉,变成过去式。如:
hide(躲藏)--hid
slide(滑动)--slid
16、把动词原形中的d改为t,变成过去式。如:
build(建筑)—built
lend(借出)--lent
send(寄)--sent
spend(花费)--spent
17、在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
dream(做梦) —dreamt / dreamed
hear〔hi 〕(听见)—heard〔h :d〕
learn(学)--learnt / learned
pay(支付)--paid
say〔sei〕(说)—said〔sed〕
mean〔mi:n〕(意思是)—meant〔ment〕
18、动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:
cost(花费)—cost
cut(切)—cut
hit(打击)--hit
hurt(伤害)--hurt
let(让)—let
must(必须)—must
put(放)—put
read(读)—read〔red〕
set(放置)--set
19、不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is(是)—was
are(是)—were
choose(选择)- chose
do(做)—did
eat(吃)—ate
fall(落下)—fell
find(找到)—found
fly(飞)—flew
go(去)—went
hang(悬挂)--hung
have/has(有)— had
hold(握住)—held
leave(离开)—left
make(制造)—made
may(可能)—might
run(跑)—ran
see(看见)—saw
wake(醒)--woke/waked
wear(穿)--wore
扩展资料
过去式“-ed”的发音规则
(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音。
want→wanted (要)
need →needed(需要)
(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。
help→helped (帮助)
laugh →laughed(笑)
look →looked (看)
kiss→kissed (吻)
wash →washed(洗)
watch →watched (注视)
(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。
call→called (叫)
stay→stayed(停留)
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:lived moved decided declined hoped judged
3、 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:studied tried copied justified cried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
5、另外还有个别动词的过去式比较特殊,需着重记忆:go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew本回答被提问者采纳
(除一些特殊动词外)
1.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变过去式,要变y为i再加ed,如:cry——cried,study——studied等。
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词变过去式,直接加d,如:like——liked,smile——smiled等。
3.以元音字母+y结尾,直接加ed,如:play——played,enjoy——enjoyed等。
4.一般动词变直接加ed,如:work——worked,want——wanted等。
5.以辅+元+辅结尾并重读闭音节的,双写末尾字母后加ed,如:stop——stopped,drop(使……掉落)——dropped等。
6.不规则动词变过去式必须要熟背:
(有太多规则,不如直接背)
am/is——was,are——were,become——became,begin——began,break——broke,bring——brought,build——built,buy——bought,can——could,catch——caught,choose——chose,come——came,do——did,draw——drew,drink——drank,drive——drove,eat——ate,fell——felt,find——found,fly——flew,get——got,give——gave,go——went,have/has——had,hear——heard,hold——held,know——knew,learn——learnt/learned,leave——left,let——let,lie——lay,lose——lost,make——made,may——might,mean——meant,pay——paid,put——put,read——read(词一样,音不一样,过去式读red的读音),ride——rode,rise——rose,run——ran,say——said,see——saw,sell——sold,send——sent,shake——shook,shall——should,sing——sang,sit——sat,speak——spoke,spell——spelt/spelled,spend——spent,stand——stood,sweep——swept,sleep——slept,swim——swam,take——took,teach——taught,tell——told,think——thought,wear——wore,will——would,win——won,write——wrote……
望采纳,谢谢!(纯手打,半小时……)
方法:直接加ed;末尾有e的加d。
例:watch—watched
visit—visited
skate—skated
②不规则动词。
方法:牢记动词的过去式。
例:
see—saw
buy—bought
eat—ate追答
不客气!