如题所述
- vt. & vi. 提供,供给,供应 cause or arrange from (sb) to have or use (sth needed or useful); supply
vt. 规定 state a special arrangement that must be fulfilled
用作动词 (v.)
- Sheep provide us with wool.
羊供给我们羊毛。
The hotel provides a reservation of tickets for its residents.
这家旅馆为旅客提供订票服务。
- provide作及物动词时,指“规定”,后可接that从句。值得注意的是从句中要用shall/should,不用will/would,偶尔可用虚拟现在式。
The contract provides that only the best materials shall be used.
The contract provides that only the best materials be used.
合同规定说只允许用最好的材料。
I will go provided (that) you will go with me.
I will go if you will go with me.
两句意思一样,但注意两者不能随便替换。
What will happen if they see us?
句中的if不可以替换成provided。不过通常来说,用provided的场合,用if都是可以的。
- provide用作及物动词时,可表示“提供,供给,供应,装备”,后可接名词或代词作简单宾语; 还可接双宾语,常用介词for引出间接宾语,也可用介词with引出直接宾语,有时with可省略。
provide还可表示法律、规章、协议等的“规定”,往往作为条件提出使之能按照某人的意愿或某种规则履行,后常接that引起的从句,从句中可以用shall, should, must, may, ought to等,用should, must, ought to时,语气较重,用may时,语气较轻,用shall时,指当前,语气一般,也可用虚拟语气。
provide用作不及物动词时常与for, against 等介词搭配。
这组词都可表示“提供必要的条件”。其区别是:1.equip指装备某种仪器设备; furnish指用家具将房间布置起来; supply指提供不足或缺乏的东西; provide指提供必需和有用的东西。2.用于人时, outfit指衣物的配备, equip指各种专门的物件的配备。3.supply常用于定期的多次的供应,而furnish常用于一次性的供应。4.在涉及金钱时, provide往往意味着“免费供给”,而supply则一般不含此意。5.furnish可接双宾语,而provide和supply则不可接双宾语。6.provide和supply都要与with连用来说明所提供的物品,即provide〔supply〕 sb with sth 或provide〔supply〕 sth for sb; supply后的for可用to替代,而provide后的for不可用to替代。provide, afford, give, supply
这四个词都有“给”“供给”“提供”的意思。其区别是:1.afford指为一定的目的而“给”“提供”所需要的东西; give指无需偿还地把金钱、物品、时间、麻烦等有形或无形的东西“送给”“授予”“供给”某人; provide主要指为某人、某物或某事“提供”“供应”某物品,尤指生活必需品; supply指用物“供给”“供应”或“提供”给国家、群众、工厂、城市、市场等,以部队为对象时,往往只供给生活必需品,而不指武器。例如:Some trees afford resin. 有些树产树脂。I should like to give him a chance.我想给他一个机会。Now we supply power to nine-tenths of the city's homes.现在我们向这个城市十分之九的家庭提供电力。2.afford后面可跟不定式或动名词,还常用在can, could, be able to后面表示“担负得起”某事物的费用、损失、后果等,以及“抽得出”时间、人力,其后可接双宾语,意思是“向某人提供某物”; provide后面可接for, with和against等介词; supply后可接介词to。例如:Our garden affords us fresh vegetables.我们的园子为我们提供新鲜蔬菜。More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied to the army.越来越多的蔬菜和水果供应部队。The programme aims to provide self-sufficiency for local needs.这项计划旨在使当地需要得以自足。下面两句意思相同:
- The bank promised to provide money for us.
The bank promised to provide us with money.
银行答应给我们提供资金。
- supply:supply常与to/for或with连用,其结构是:supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb.with sth.
他们供应食物给幸存者。
They supply food to/for the survivors.=They supply the survivors with food.
provide:provide常与for或with连用,其结构是:provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.
他给家人提供衣食。
He provides food and clothes for his family.=He provides his family with food and clothes.
【同义词】
bestow equip fit furnish give prepare supply
词组
【同义词】- bestow equip fit furnish give prepare supply
- provide:provide v. 供应, 供给, 准备, 预防, 规定 英英解释:动词provide:1. provide or furnish with同义词:supply, render, furnish2.…
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