如题所述
help doing 和help to do的区别是释义不同、用法不同等。
1、释义不同:help doing与can't连用,意为忍不住/情不自禁去做某事;help to do 意为帮助、援助。
2、用法不同:help (to) do sth实际上有时候to是省略掉的,用作help do sth。help + doing 是与can't一起用的,用作can't help doing sth。容易与can't help doing混淆的是can't help to do,译为不能帮助做某事。
3、例句:
(1)I can't lift this box — will you help me please? 译文:我举不动这个箱子,请你帮我一下好吗?
(2)I couldn't help crying.译文:我忍不住哭了。
(3)He can't help to do housework,for he is busy. 他由于忙不能帮助干家务。
扩展资料:
help的其它用法:
1、help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”或“在……方面帮助某人”。有时在上下文意思清楚时,help sb.(to) do sth.意思相近。
例句:You can help me carry the things./ You can help me with the things.译文:你可以帮我拿这些东西。
2、help oneself (to) +名词,意为“请随便吃……”。这是招待客人的常用语,oneself有人称和数的变化。
例句:Help yourself to some chicken. 请随便吃些鸡肉。
首先我们来看下help to do和help doing的大致意思:
help to do:词性为动词短语,help:帮助;to:表示目的;do:做
help doing:词性为动词短语,help:帮助;doing:正在进行
通过下面的表格我们了解下help to do和help doing的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下help to do和help doing的用法区别:
1.语法结构:help to do是及物动词+不定式,而help doing是及物动词+动名词。
例子:
- Can you help me to clean the room?
(Can you help me to clean the room?)
- I helped him to find his lost keys.
(I helped him to find his lost keys.)
2.意义差异:help to do表示帮助去做某事,强调动作的完成;help doing表示帮助正在进行的事情,强调动作的进行。
例子:
- She helped him to write the report.
(She helped him to write the report.)
- He is helping his sister clean the house.
(He is helping his sister clean the house.)
3.语义重点:help to do强调帮助的对象,即谁去做某事;help doing强调帮助的行为,即在做什么事情。
例子:
- They helped him to win the championship.
(They helped him to win the championship.)
- He is helping his friends move to a new apartment.
(He is helping his friends move to a new apartment.)
4.习惯用法:help to do常用于口语及正式文体;help doing常用于口语和非正式文体。
例子:
- Can you help me to carry these bags?
(Can you help me to carry these bags?)
- She is helping him organize the party.
(She is helping him organize the party.)
5.时间性:help to do表示帮助在将来完成的动作;help doing表示正在进行的动作。
例子:
- He will help her to prepare for the exam tomorrow.
(He will help her to prepare for the exam tomorrow.)
- They are helping each other decorate the Christmas tree.
(They are helping each other decorate the Christmas tree.)
6.语态:help to do可以用于被动语态,形式为help to be done;help doing不可用于被动语态。
例子:
- The teacher helped him to be admitted to the university.
(The teacher helped him to be admitted to the university.)
- She is helping her mother clean the house.
(She is helping her mother clean the house.)
从释义,用法,使用环境,形象和影响范围五个维度help to do 和help doing分析的区别,详细内容如下。
1. 释义区别:
- "Help to do" 表示帮助某人去完成某个动作或任务。
- "Help doing" 表示帮助某人在进行某个动作或活动时。
例句:
- She helped me to clean the house.(她帮助我打扫房子。)
- He helped by carrying the bags.(他帮助搬运袋子。)
2. 用法区别:
- "Help to do" 后面跟不定式的原形,表示帮助某人完成具体的行动或任务。
- "Help doing" 后面跟动词的-ing形式,表示帮助某人在进行某个动作或活动时提供帮助。
例句:
- She helped me to find a solution to the problem.(她帮助我找到了解决问题的方案。)
- He helped by cooking dinner.(他帮忙做饭。)
3. 使用环境区别:
- "Help to do" 可以用于正式或非正式场合,适用于各种不同的帮助情境。
- "Help doing" 更常用于非正式场合,用于描述在具体活动或任务中给予帮助。
例句:
- The teacher helped the students to understand the lesson.(老师帮助学生理解这节课。)
- My friend helped by lending me some money.(朋友借给我一些钱帮助我。)
4. 形象区别:
- "Help to do" 更加强调帮助的目标或行动本身,侧重于帮助完成特定的任务或行动。
- "Help doing" 更加强调帮助进行某个特定的动作或活动,侧重于支持该动作的进行。
例句:
- He helped me to fix my car.(他帮助我修理我的车。)
- She helped by cheering me on during the race.(她在比赛期间助威给我帮助。)
5. 影响范围区别:
- "Help to do" 的影响范围较广,可包括帮助完成各种不同的动作或任务。
- "Help doing" 更加具体和明确,适用于特定的行动或活动。
- She helped me to find a job.(她帮助我找到了一份工作。)
- They helped by donating money to the charity.(他们通过给慈善机构捐款来提供帮助。)
"help to do" 和 "help doing" 是两种不同的句式结构,它们在用法上有一些区别。
"help to do" 通常用于表达一个行为或情况发生之前的动作,强调提供帮助的对象和所要完成的动作之间的关系。例如:
She helped me to prepare dinner.(她帮我准备晚餐。)
Can you help me to find my keys?(你能帮我找到我的钥匙吗?)
"help doing" 则用于表示一个正在进行中的动作,强调提供帮助的对象正在进行的动作。例如:
She is helping him carry the bags.(她正在帮他拿包。)
They always help their neighbors with gardening.(他们总是帮助邻居做园艺。)
此外,"help to do" 还可以用于问句或否定句中,但 "help doing" 在这种情况下不常使用:
Can you help me to clean the room?(你能帮忙清理房间吗?)
I can't help her to solve the problem.(我不能帮助她解决问题。)
综上所述,"help to do" 更常用于陈述句、疑问句或否定句中,而 "help doing" 更多用于进行时态的动作描述中。
在意思上,“help to do”表示“帮助某人做某事”,而“help doing”则表示“想要或试图做某事”。
在使用上,“help to do”通常用于表示帮助他人完成某个具体的任务或动作,例如:Can you help me to install this program?(你能帮我安装这个程序吗?)而“help doing”则更多地用于表示自己的某种意图或想法,例如:I need to go and help myself to some more wine.(我需要去多拿些酒来。)
需要注意的是,“help doing”有时也可以看到一些语境中与“help to do”意思相同,例如:Can you help me to/doing getting this heavy box up the stairs?(你能帮我把这个重箱子搬上楼梯吗?)在这种情况下,“to do”和“doing”的区别并不是很大,都可以表示同样的意思。
总的来说,“help to do”和“help doing”在大多数情况下是有区别的,但在某些特定的语境下,它们也可能具有相同的意思。