政府在电子商务中的作用
政府承担着大量的社会、经济、文化的管理和服务功能,尤其在调节市场经济运行方面有着很大的作用。在电子商务时代,当企业应用电子商务遍于经营虚拟化、银行实现金融电子化以及消费者实现消费网络化的同时,将同样对政府服务和管理行为提出新的要求。因为没有一定程度上的管理,电子商务不可能发展的这么快,没有规则的贸易活动将是十分危险的。但是未来政府的职能应当从管理型向服务型逐步转变,政府在电子商务中的作用主要体现在以下几个方面:
制定法律、法规、政策,从宏观角度规范电子商务的发展;
管理、协调全国电子商务的发展;
服务、推动电子商务的发展;
消费、促进电子商务的发展。
五、我国电于商务发展前景
电子商务的概念引入我国的时间不长,但发展势头喜人,全国已掀起了一股电子商务的热潮。在我国,由于网络建设和应用都处在起步阶段,金融电子化程度从总体上说还不理想,因此电子商务的推行仍需要一定的时间。同时,由于国内异地。异行之间各种卡的消费服务还未全面连通,加之企业上网意识淡薄、网上信息资源匾乏、信息安全难以有效保证等因素,严重制约了电子商务在国内的前进脚步。通过研究我们认为;电子商务基础还比较薄弱的我国,要迎接电子商务时代的来临,必须解决以下几个关键问题;
加速企业信息化,促使企业自觉上网。目前我国大部分Internet用户来自学校和科研单位,企业用户并未大量上网。尤其不少国有大中型企业更是无暇顾及企业的信息化、到网上冲浪去感知外面的精彩世界。企业上网积极性不高体现在某些专用网络用户寥寥无几。
解决信息的安全问题,让用户心中有数。众所周知,商业机密的保密问题十分复杂,国外许多国家在信息的安全和机密保密方面,都有特殊的要求。我国在信息安全保密体制上,究竟由谁管理?如何管理?有无一套有序的管理办法,许多人都感到茫然,不知所从。
要营造一个良好的商业标准化环境。要确保网上贸易畅通无阻,需要银行、商家和用户三者的密切配合。同时要改造企业的内部环境,使其内部的作业流程程序化、规范化。这里,金融机构的推动作用是必不可少的。
建立网络信息资源库。不管是企业还是普通用户,他们上网最关心的问题除了安全,便是效益。这就迫切需要建立一个丰富且时时更新的信息库,并且只有投入大量的人力和财力才能保证有用的信息源源不断。
总之,电子商务己是大势所趋,我们既不能因为当前的基础环境仍不理想而坐失良机;也无需不顾国情盲目跟进。但更新观念,充分认识电子商务的潜力,在法律法规上、技术上做好准备,并逐步进行试点,则是非常必要的。比如:网上交易的安全性首当其冲,我们不可能把国外的那一套照搬过来。那么研制、开发自己的网络安全技术便十分重要,而这些技术的研究开发又可以带动信息产业的发展,同时也为电子商务的全面推动创造先机。
The government undertake a great deal of of society,economy,culture of the management and the service function, particularly Be regulating the market economy movement to have a very big function.At electronic commerce ages, be business enterprise application the electronic commerce time in management the conjecture turn,the bank realization finance electronical and the consumer realization consume while network is turn, same to government service and manage the behavior put forward a new request.Because have no the management of[with] certain degree, it is impossible for electronic commerce to develops so and quickly, having no the trade activity of the regularity will be very dangerous.But future the working talent of the government should from management the type change gradually toward the service type, government at the function in the electronic commerce main body now following a few aspects:
Draw up law,laws,policy, from the development of the macroscopic angle norm electronic commerce;
Manage,moderate the development of the national electronic commerce;
Service,push the development of the electronic commerce;
Consume,promote the electronic commerce develop.
Five,our country electricity in business development foreground
The concept of the electronic commerce lead into time of the our country not long, but the development power head pleased person, the whole country has already brought about the fever of an electronic commerce.At the our country, because the network construction and applications all are placed in a beginning stage, financial electronical degree from total up say that also ignore to think, so the electronic commerce promote to still need certain time.In the meantime, because of local foreign land.The consumption service of of the different lines various card hasn't yet connected completely, add of the business enterprise gets to the Internet to realize the weak thin and on-line information resources 匾 lack,the information safety is hard to promise effectively etc. factor, serious check and supervision the electronic commerce is in the local headway footstep.Pass to study us to think;The electronic commerce foundation still weaker our country, greet electronic commerce for ages of approach, have to resolve a few key problems as follows;
Accelerate a business enterprise information-based, urge a business enterprise to aware of self to get to the Internet.Currently our country greatly parts of Internet customers come from the school and the research unit, the business enterprise customer didn't get to the Internet in great quantities.Particularly not a few stateowned big and medium-sized business enterprises is also have no time to have regard for a business enterprise of information-based,go to an on-line surfing to know an outside to the feeling of fascinating world.The business enterprise get to the Internet not high body of aggressive the some appropriation network customer is only a few now.
Resolve the safe problem of[with] information, let the customer know farely well.Know to all, the business keeps secret a problem confidentially very complicated, foreign many nations keep secret aspect in the safety and secret of[with] information, all having a special request.The our country keeps secret a system in the information safety up, manage actually and by whom?How manage?There is the none set management way that has a preface, many persons all feel vacant, don't know from.
Want to construct a good business to standardize environment.Want to insure on-line trade to be without obstruction, need bank,company's house and customer three close matches of.Want to reform the internal environment of the business enterprise in the meantime, make it the internal homework process procedure to turn,the norm turn.Here, the push function of the financing institution is an essential to have.
Build up a network information resources database.Ignore is a business enterprise or a common customer, they get to the Internet to concern most of problem in addition to safety, would be a performance.This needs to be build up urgently an abundant and renew always of information database, and only throw in a great deal of manpower and financial power and then can promise an useful information constantly and continuously.
In fine, the electronic commerce F is an irresistible general trend, we since can't let a golden opportunity slip by because the current foundation environment still ignores to think;Also didn't need regardless of state of the nation blindness to follow.But more new ideas, full understanding the potential of the electronic commerce, on the law laws,technique up work well preparation, and carry on an experimental unit gradually, then very necessary of.For example:Safety first hit traded on the net, it is impossible for us tos shine on that set of the abroad to move to come over.Develop,develop a safe technique of own network so then very important, but these technical research developments can arouse the development of the information industry again, also creating a first timing for the overall push of the electronic commerce.
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