如题所述
使役å¨è¯åæ¯æææ¯â使æ人â¦â¦âçå¨è¯.主è¦æmake(使,令),let(让),help(帮å©),have(å«ï¼çç.
使役å¨è¯
1.使役å¨è¯æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºä½¿ã令ã让ã帮ãå«çæä¹çä¸å®å ¨åç©å¨è¯,主è¦æleave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮å©),have(å«)ç.2.使役å¨è¯åæ¥åè¯,åæ¥åå½¢ä¸å®è¯ä½åè¯è¡¥è¯.æ¥å®¾è¯æ¶,人称代è¯ç¨å®¾æ ¼.He made me(å®¾æ ¼) laugh.ä»ä½¿æåç¬.I let him go.æ让ä»èµ°å¼.I helped him repair the car.æ帮ä»ä¿®ç汽车.Please have him come here.请å«ä»å°è¿éæ¥.3.使役å¨è¯è¿å¯ä»¥æ¥è¿å»åè¯ä½åè¯è¡¥è¯.I have my hair cut every month.ææ¯ä¸ªæçå.4.使役å¨è¯ç被å¨è¯æçåè¯è¡¥è¯ç¨ä¸å®è¯,ä¸ç¨åå½¢ä¸å®è¯.(主)He made me laugh.ä»ä½¿æç¬äº.(被)I was made to laugh by him.æ被ä»éç¬äº.使役å¨è¯æ以ä¸ç¨æ³ï¼a.have somebody do sth让æ人å»åæäº I had him arrange for a car.b.have somebody doing sth.让æ人æç»åæäº.He had us laughing all through lunch.注æï¼ç¨äºå¦å®åæ¶,表示âå 许â i won't have you running around in the house.æä¸å è®¸ä½ å¨å®¶éå°å¤ä¹±è·.å°è®®â使役å¨è¯âçç¨æ³ 1.have sb do 让æ人干æäº e.g:What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing 让æ人ææäºå¤äºæç§ç¶æ,å¬ä»» e.g:I won't have women working in our company.The two cheats had the light burning all night long.have sth done 让å«äººå¹²æäº,éåå° e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes:"done"è¿ä¸ªå¨ä½ä¸æ¯ä¸»è¯ååºæ¥ç.2.make sb do sth 让æ人干æäº e.g:They made me repeat the story.What makes the grass grow?notes:I was made to repeat the story.make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g.The news made him happy.He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.His actions made him universally respected.He made her his wife.3.get sb to do 使æ人干æäº e.g:I can't get anyone to do the work properly.get sth done 让å«äººå¹²æäº e.g:I must get my hair cut.Can you get the work finished in time?4.leave sb to do sth 让æ人干æäº
e.g:We left him to paint the gate.I'll leave you to settle all the business.leave sb doing 让继ç»å¤äºæç§ç¶æ
e.g:Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.We left him painting the gate.leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.His illness has left him weak.I was left with a ray of hope.
使役æ§å¨è¯ï¼Causative Verbï¼ 1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.
æè°å®ä¹å¨è¯å°±æ¯æé¤äºBeå¨è¯ãæ æå¨è¯ççæ æä¹çå¨è¯ä¹å¤çä¸åæå®é æä¹/ææçå¨è¯
è¡¥å ï¼ï¼ææå°±æ¯åé¢æ¥ä½¿å½¹å¨è¯å¨ä½çæ¿åè ,ä¹å°±æ¯é£ä¸ªsb.åé¢æ¥åå½¢ä¸å®å¼çææå°±æ¯è¯´,ä¸å®å¼ä¸è¬é½æ¯to do,èè¿é没æto,æ以å«åå½¢ä¸å®å¼,å ¶å®ææå°±æ¯è¯´ä½¿å½¹å¨è¯+sb.+do.
doä½å®¾è¯çè¡¥è¯,è¿æ¯å ¸åçä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¡¥,表示宾è¯çå¨ä½ãç¶æç.
使役å¨è¯
1.使役å¨è¯æ¯è¡¨ç¤ºä½¿ã令ã让ã帮ãå«çæä¹çä¸å®å ¨åç©å¨è¯,主è¦æleave.get.keep.make(使,令),let(让),help(帮å©),have(å«)ç.2.使役å¨è¯åæ¥åè¯,åæ¥åå½¢ä¸å®è¯ä½åè¯è¡¥è¯.æ¥å®¾è¯æ¶,人称代è¯ç¨å®¾æ ¼.He made me(å®¾æ ¼) laugh.ä»ä½¿æåç¬.I let him go.æ让ä»èµ°å¼.I helped him repair the car.æ帮ä»ä¿®ç汽车.Please have him come here.请å«ä»å°è¿éæ¥.3.使役å¨è¯è¿å¯ä»¥æ¥è¿å»åè¯ä½åè¯è¡¥è¯.I have my hair cut every month.ææ¯ä¸ªæçå.4.使役å¨è¯ç被å¨è¯æçåè¯è¡¥è¯ç¨ä¸å®è¯,ä¸ç¨åå½¢ä¸å®è¯.(主)He made me laugh.ä»ä½¿æç¬äº.(被)I was made to laugh by him.æ被ä»éç¬äº.使役å¨è¯æ以ä¸ç¨æ³ï¼a.have somebody do sth让æ人å»åæäº I had him arrange for a car.b.have somebody doing sth.让æ人æç»åæäº.He had us laughing all through lunch.注æï¼ç¨äºå¦å®åæ¶,表示âå 许â i won't have you running around in the house.æä¸å è®¸ä½ å¨å®¶éå°å¤ä¹±è·.å°è®®â使役å¨è¯âçç¨æ³ 1.have sb do 让æ人干æäº e.g:What would you have me do?have sb/sth doing 让æ人ææäºå¤äºæç§ç¶æ,å¬ä»» e.g:I won't have women working in our company.The two cheats had the light burning all night long.have sth done 让å«äººå¹²æäº,éåå° e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.He had his pocket picked.notes:"done"è¿ä¸ªå¨ä½ä¸æ¯ä¸»è¯ååºæ¥ç.2.make sb do sth 让æ人干æäº e.g:They made me repeat the story.What makes the grass grow?notes:I was made to repeat the story.make sb/sth done/adj./n e.g.The news made him happy.He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.His actions made him universally respected.He made her his wife.3.get sb to do 使æ人干æäº e.g:I can't get anyone to do the work properly.get sth done 让å«äººå¹²æäº e.g:I must get my hair cut.Can you get the work finished in time?4.leave sb to do sth 让æ人干æäº
e.g:We left him to paint the gate.I'll leave you to settle all the business.leave sb doing 让继ç»å¤äºæç§ç¶æ
e.g:Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.We left him painting the gate.leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.His illness has left him weak.I was left with a ray of hope.
使役æ§å¨è¯ï¼Causative Verbï¼ 1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.
æè°å®ä¹å¨è¯å°±æ¯æé¤äºBeå¨è¯ãæ æå¨è¯ççæ æä¹çå¨è¯ä¹å¤çä¸åæå®é æä¹/ææçå¨è¯
è¡¥å ï¼ï¼ææå°±æ¯åé¢æ¥ä½¿å½¹å¨è¯å¨ä½çæ¿åè ,ä¹å°±æ¯é£ä¸ªsb.åé¢æ¥åå½¢ä¸å®å¼çææå°±æ¯è¯´,ä¸å®å¼ä¸è¬é½æ¯to do,èè¿é没æto,æ以å«åå½¢ä¸å®å¼,å ¶å®ææå°±æ¯è¯´ä½¿å½¹å¨è¯+sb.+do.
doä½å®¾è¯çè¡¥è¯,è¿æ¯å ¸åçä¸å®å¼ä½å®¾è¡¥,表示宾è¯çå¨ä½ãç¶æç.
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