英语中共有多少种动物?

如题所述

Animal Group/Collective Names
aardvark: aarmory
albatross: rookery
alligator: congregation
alpaca: flock, herd
ant: colony, nest, army, swarm, bike
antelope: herd, cluster
ape: shrewdness, troop
ass: pace, drove, herd, coffle
auk: colony, flock, raft
baboon: troop, flange, congress, tribe
badger: cete, colony, set, company
barracuda: battery
bass: shoal, fleet
bat: colony, cloud
bear: sleuth, sloth, slought, maul
beaver: family, lodge, colony
bee: colony, grist, hum, swarm, hive, cluster
beetle: swarm
bird (general): fleet, parcel, dissimulation, flight, volery, cast, flock, aviary
bison: herd, troop, gang, thunder
bittern: sedge, flock, siege
bloodhound: sute
boar: singular, sounder, herd
bovine: herd
buffalo: gang, troop, herd, obstinacy
bullfinch: bellowing
bullock: drove
butterfly: rabble, flight, swarm
buzzard: wake, flock
camel: flock, train, caravan, herd
caribou: herd
cat: clowder, clutter, pounce, cluster, colony, glorying, destruction (wild cats)
caterpillar: army, nest
cattle: drove, herd, bow, bunch, draft, drift, mob
cheetah: coalition
chicken: brood, clutch, flock, peep, hatching, battery
chimpanzee: cartload
chinchilla: colony
clam: bed, flaccidity
cockroach: intrusion, swarm
cod: lap, school
colt: rake, rage
coot: cover
cow: herd, drove, pack, team
coyote: pack, rout
crab: cast
crane: sedge, siege, flock, herd
cricket: orchestra
crocodile: bask, nest, congregation, float
crow: murder, horde, parcel, hover, muster
deer: herd, leash, bevy, game, quarry, bunch, mob, parcel
dog: gang, legion, kennel, pack (wild), litter (young)
dolphin: team, school, pod, herd
donkey: drove, herd, pace
dove: dule, duet, flight, troop
duck: brace, flock, gaggle, paddling, team, raft, badling, bunch, waddling
eagle: convocation, brood, aerie
eel: swarm, bed. draft, wisp, knot
elephant: herd, host, flock, parade, memory
elk: gang, herd
falcon: passager, cast
ferret: business, cast
finch: charm, chirm, trembling, trimming
fish (general): school, shoal, draft, nest, cast, draught, run, catch, drift, haul
flamingo: stand, flamboyance
fly: business, hatch, swarm, community, cloud, grist
flying fish: glide
fowl: plump
fox: leash, skulk, earth, troop
frog: army, colony, froggery, knot
gerbil: horde
giraffe: tower, troop, corps, herd, group, stretch
gnat: cloud, horde, swarm, plague
gnu: herd
goat: tribe, trip, flock, herd
goldfinch: charm, chattering, drum, troubling, vein
goldfish: troubling
goose: flock, gaggle, skein, line, wedge, nide
gorilla: band
grasshopper: cloud, cluster
greyhound: gallop, leash
grouse: covey, pack, brace, drumming
guinea pig: group
gull: colony, pack
hamster: horde
hare: down, husk, leap, , leash, flick, kindle, drove, warren
hawk: cast, kettle, boil, leash, mews, aerie
hedgehog: nest, array, prickle
hen: brood, battery, parcel, roost, mews
heron: siege, sedge
herring: army, glean, shoal
hippopotamuses: bloat, pod, herd, huddle
hog: drift, drove, herd
hornet: nest, bike, swarm
horse: harras, herd, pair, team, stud, field, mob, troop
hound: cry, mute, pack, kennel
hummingbird: charm, chattering, drum, hover, troubling
hyena: cackle, clan
impala: herd
jackrabbit: husk
jellyfish: smack, brood, smuth, smuck, fluther
kangaroo: mob, troop, herd
kitten: kindle, kendle, litter, intrigue
lark: ascension, exaltation, bevy, flight
lemur: group
leopard: leap, prowl
lice: flock
lion: pride, tribe, sault, sowse
llama: herd
locust: host, plague, swarm, cloud
louse: colony, infestation, lice
mackerel: school, shoal
magpie: tiding, gulp, murder, charm, tittering, flock
mallard: sord, brace, puddling, flush
manatee: herd
marten: richness
minnow: shoal, steam, swarm
mole: labor, company, movement
monkey: troop, barrel, tribe, cartload
moose: herd
mosquito: scourge, swarm
mouse: nest, colony, harvest, horde, mischief
mule: barren, pack, span, rake
nighthawk: kettle
nightingale: watch, flock, route, match
orangutan: buffoonery
ostrich: flock
otter: romp, bevy, lodge, family, raft
owl: parliament, stare
ox: yoke, team, drove, herd, nye
oyster: bed, hive, cast, culch
parrot: company, flock, prattle
partridge: covey, bew
peacock: muster, ostentation, pride
penguin: colony, rookery, parade, parcel
pheasant: bouquet, nest, nide, nye, brood, covey
pig: drove, litter, drift, flock, hoggery, herd, sounder
pigeon: flight, loft, flock, dropping
plover: congregation, wing, leash
polar bear: aurora, pack
polecat: chine
pony: string
porcupine: prickle, family
porpoise: school, crowd, herd, pod
possum: passel
prairie dog: coterie, town
quail: bevy, covey, drift
rabbit: colony, nest, warren, bevy, bury, drove
racoon: nursery, mask
raptor: cauldron, kettle
rat: horde, mischief, rabble
raven: unkindness, congress, conspiracy, parliament
reindeer: herd
rhinoceros: crash, herd
rook: building, shoal, congregation, pack, parliament
salmon: run, bind, gib, school, shoal
sardine: family
scorpion: bed, nest, colony
sea horse: herd
seal: pod, herd, school, trip, rookery, harem, team
shark: shiver, school, shoal
sheep: drove, flock, herd, drift, fold, mob, pack, trip
skunk: stench, surfeit
snail: escargatoire, rout, walk
snake: bed, knot, den, pit, nest, slither
snipe: walk, wisp
sparrow: host, flight, quarrel, tribe
spider: cluster, clutter, venom
squirrel: dray, scurry, colony
starling: murmuration, cloud, chattering, clutter
stork: mustering, flight
swallow: flight, rush, swoop
swan: bevy, wedge, flock, game, team, ballet, regatta
swine: drift, sounder, herd
swordfish: flotilla
termite: colony
tiger: streak, ambush, hide. ambush
toad: knot, nest, knob, lump
tortoise: creep
trout: hover, leash, troup
turkey: rafter, posse, gang, dole, flock, raffle
turtle: bale, bevy, nest, dule, turn
turtle dove: pitying
toucan: durante
viper: nest, den
vulture: wake
wallaby: mob
walrus: pod, herd, huddle
wasp: nest, knot, bike, swarm, colony, pail
weasel: pack, gang, sneak
whale: gam, herd, grind, pod, shoal, school, mob
wild boar: sounder
wolf: pack, rout, route, horde
wombat: mob, warren
woodcock: fall, covey, plump
woodpecker: descent, gatling
worm: bed, bunch, clew
wren: herd
yak: herd
zebra: herd, cohorts, crossing, stripe

Animal Young Names
aardvark: pup
alligator: hatchling
alpaca: cria
ant: antling, larva
anteater: pup
antelope: calf
ape: baby, infant
armadillo: pup
baboon: infant
badger: cub, kit
barracuda: spet
bat: pup
bear: cub, whelp
beaver: kit, kitten, pup
bee: larva
beetle: grub, mealworm
bird: fledgling, nestling, chick, hatchling
bison: calf
bittern: chick
boar: calf, farrow, piglet
bobcat: cub, kitten
bovine: calf
buffalo: calf
butterfly: caterpillar, chrysalis, larva, pupa
buzzard: chick
camel: calf, colt, foal
cat: kit, kitten, kitty, puss, pussy
cattle: calf, yearling, stirk
cattle (castrated male): steer
cattle (male): bullock
cattle (female): heifer
cheetah: cub
chicken: chick, poult, fryer, pullet
chimpanzee: infant
cicada: nymph
clam: chiton, littleneck
cod: codling, hake, scrod
cockroach: larva, nymph
coot: chick
cougar: cub, kitten
cow: calf, heifer
coyote: pup, whelp
crane: chick, craneling
crocodile: crocklet
crow: chick
deer: fawn, calf, kid
dog: pup, whelp, puppy
dolphin: calf, pup
donkey: colt, foal
dotterel: chick
dove: chick
duck: duckling, flapper
eagle: eaglet, fledgling
eel: fly, elver
elephant: calf
elk: calf
ewe: teg
falcon: cast, chick
ferret: kit
finch: chick
fish: fingerling, fry, alevin
flamingo: chick
fly: grub, maggot
fowl: chick, chicken; flapper
fox: cub, kit, pup, whelp
frog: polliwog, tadpole, froglet
gerbil: pup
giraffe: cub, whelp, calf
gnat: larva
gnu: calf
goat: kid
goldfinch: chick
goose: gosling
goshawk: chick
gorilla: infant
grouse: cheeper, chick
greyhound: pup, puppy, whelp
grouse: cheeper, poult
guinea pig: pup
gull: chick
hamster: pup
hare: leveret
hawk: eyas, brancher
hedgehog: piglet, pup
hen: chick, pullet
heron: chick
herring: brit, sprat
hippopotamus: calf
hog: farrow, shoat, piglet
horse: colt, filly, filt, foal, yearling
hummingbird: chick
hyena: cub, pup
hyrax: bunny
impala: calf
jellyfish: ephyna
kangaroo: joey
koala: joey
lark: chick
lemur: infant
leopard: cub
lion: cub, whelp, lionet, shelp
llama: cria
locust: pupa
louse: nit, nymph
lynx: kitten
mackerel: blinker, spike
magpie: chick
mallard: duckling
manatee: calf
marten: kit
meerkat: pup
mink: cub, kit
mole: pup
monkey: infant, suckling
moose: cub, calf
mosquito: larva, flapper, nymph, wiggler, wriggler
mouse: kitten, pinkie, pup
mule: foal
muskrat: kit
nighthawk: chick
nightingale: chick
opossum: joey
ostrich: chick
otter: pup, whelp
owl: owlet, howlet
ox: calf, stot
oyster: spat, brood
panda: cub
parrot: chick
partridge: cheeper, chick
peafowl: peachick
pelican: chick, nestling
penguin: chick, fledgling
pheasant: chick
pig: piglet, shoat, farrow, suckling
pigeon: squab, squeaker, nestling
pike: fingerling, fry
plover: chick
polar bear: cub
polecat: kit
porcupine: pup
porpoise: calf
possum: joey
quail: cheeper, chick, squealer
rabbit: bunny, kit, kitten, nestling, leveret
raccoon: cub, kit
raven: chick
reindeer: fawn, calf
rhinoceros: calf
rook: chick
rooster: cockerel
salmon: alevin, fry, parr, samlet, skegger, smolt
sandpiper: chick
scorpion: instar
seal: calf, pup, weaner, cub, whelp
sea lion: pup, weaner, cub, whelp
shark: cub, pup
sheep: lamb, lambkin, cosset, hog, yearling
skunk: kit, kitten
snake: snakelet
sow: gilt, piglet
sparrow: chick
spider: spiderling
squirrel: kit, kitten, nestling, pup
stallion: colt
starling: chick
stork: chick
swallow: chick
swan: cygnet, flapper
Tasmanian devil: joey
termite: larva, nymph
tiger: cub, whelp
toad: tadpole
trout: fingerling, fry
turkey: poult, chick
turtle: hatchling
turtle dove: chick
viper: snakelet
wallaby: joey
walrus: pup
wasp: larva
weasel: kit
whale: calf
wild boar: boarlet
wolf: cub, whelp, pup
wombat: joey
woodchuck: cub, kit
woodcock: chick
woodpecker: chick
yak: calf
zebra: foal, colt

Animal Male/Female Names
alligator: bull(M); cow(F)
alpaca: stallion(M)
ant: gyne(F), queen(F)
anteater: male; female
antelope: buck(M); doe(F)
ape: male; female
armadillo: male; female
ass: dicky(M), jack(M), jackass(M); jenny(F), she-ass(F)
baboon: male; female
badger: boar(M); sow(F)
bat: male; female
bear: boar(M); sow(F), ursa(F)
bee: drone(M); queen(F), queen-bee(F), worker(F)
beetle: male; female
bird (general): cock(M); hen(F)
bison: bull(M); cow(F)
bittern: cock(M); hen(F)
boar: boar(M); sow(F)
buffalo: bull(M); cow(F)
butterfly: male; female
buzzard: cock(M); hen(F)
camel: bull(M), stallion(M); cow(F), mare(F)
cat: tom(M), tomcat(M), gib(M), gib-cat(M); puss(F), queen(F), tabby(F)
cattle: bull(M); cow(F)
cheetah: male; female
chicken: cock(M), rooster(M); biddy(F), hen(F)
chimpanzee: male; female
cockroach: male; female
cod: male; female
coot: cock(M); hen(F)
coyote: dog(M); bitch(F), gyp(F)
crane: cock(M); hen(F)
crocodile: bull(M); cow(F)
deer: buck(M), hart(M), stag(M); doe(F), hind(F), roe(F), teg(F)
dog: dog(M); bitch(F)
dolphin: bull(M); cow(F)
donkey: dicky(M), jack(M), jack-ass(M); jennet(F), jenny(F), she-ass(F)
dove: cock(M); hen(F)
duck: drake(M); duck(F)
eagle: male; female
eel: male; female
elephant: bull(M); cow(F), koomkie(F)
elk: bull(M); cow(F)
falcon: tercel(M), terzel(M); falcon(F)
ferret: dog(M), hob(M), buck(M), jack(M); doe(F), jill(F), bitch(F)
finch: cock(M); hen(F)
flamingo: cock(M); hen(F)
fly: male; female
fox: dog(M), reynard(M), vix(M); vixen(F)
frog: male; female
gerbil: buck(M); doe(F)
giraffe: bull(M); cow(F), doe(F)
gnat: male; female
gnu: bull(M); cow(F)
goat: billy(M), buck(M); doe(F), nanny(F)
goldfinch: cock(M); hen(F)
goose: gander(M), steg(M); dame(F), goose(F)
gorilla: male; female
greyhound: dog(M); bitch(F)
grouse: cock(M), gorcock(M); hen(F), gorhen(F)
guinea pig: boar(M), buck(M); doe(F), sow(F)
gull: cock(M); hen(F)
hamster: buck(M); doe(F)
hare: buck(M), jack(M); doe(F), jill(F), puss(F)
hawk: tiercel(M); haggard(F), hen(F)
hedgehog: boar(M); sow(F)
heron: cock(M); hen(F)
hippopotamus: bull(M); cow(F)
hog: boar(M); gilt(F), sow(F)
horse: sire(M), stallion(M), stud(M); dam(F), mare(F)
hummingbird: cock(M); hen(F)
hyena: dog(M); bitch(F)
impala: buck(M); doe(F)
kangaroo: boomer(M), buck(M), jack(M); doe(F), flyer(F), jill(F), roo(F)
koala: male; female
lark: cock(M); hen(F)
lemur: male; female
leopard: leopard(M); leopardess(F)
lion: lion(M); lioness(F)
llama: male; female
lobster: cock(M); hen(F)
locust: male; female
magpie: cock(M); hen(F)
mallard: drake(M); duck(F)
manatee: bull(M); cow(F)
mink: boar(M); sow(F)
mole: male; female
monkey: male; female
moose: bull(M); cow(F)
mosquito: male; female
mouse: buck(M); doe(F)
mule: jack(M); hinney(F)
nighthawk: cock(M); hen(F)
nightingale: cock(M); hen(F)
opossum: jack(M); jill(F)
ostrich: cock(M); hen(F)
otter: male; female
ox: bull(M), steer(M); cow(F)
panda: boar(M); sow(F)
parrot: cock(M); hen(F)
partridge: cock(M); chantrelle(F), hen(F)
pelican: cock(M); hen(F)
penguin: male; female
pig: barrow(M), boar(M), hog(M); gilt(F), sow(F)
pheasant: cock(M); hen(F)
pigeon: cock(M); hen(F)
polar bear: boar(M); sow(F)
polecat: hob(M); jill(F)
porcupine: boar(M); sow(F)
porpoise: bull(M); cow(F)
possum: jack(M); jill(F)
prairie dog: boar(M); sow(F)
quail: cock(M); hen(F)
rabbit: buck(M); doe(F)
raccoon: boar(M); sow(F)
rat: buck(M); doe(F)
raven: cock(M); hen(F)
reindeer: bull(M); cow(F)
rhinoceros: bull(M); cow(F)
rook: cock(M); hen(F)
salmon: jack(M); hen(F), raun(F)
seal: bull(M); cow(F), matka(F)
sea lion: bull(M); cow(F), matka(F)
shark: bull(M); female(F)
sheep: ram(M), tup(M), wether(M); ewe(F)
skunk: boar(M)
snake: male; female
snipe: cock(M); hen(F)
sparrow: cock(M); hen(F)
spider: male; female
squirrel: buck(M); doe(F)
starling: cock(M); hen(F)
stork: cock(M); hen(F)
swallow: cock(M); hen(F)
swan: cob(M); pen(F)
termite: king(M), male(M); queen(F), female(F)
tiger: tiger(M); tigress(F)
toad: male; female
trout: jack(M); shedder(F)
turkey: gobbler(M), tom(M), jack(M)(young); jen(F), jenny(F)(young)
turtle: male; female
turtle dove: cock(M); hen(F)
viper: male; female
wallaby: jack(M); jill(F)
walrus: bull(M); cow(F)
wasp: drone(M); queen(F), worker(F)
weasel: buck(M), dog(M), hob(M), jack(M); bitch(F), doe(F), jill(F)
whale: bull(M); cow(F)
widgeon: drake(M); duck(F)
wild boar: boar(M); sow(F)
wolf: dog(M), he-wolf(M); bithc(F), she-wolf(F)
wombat: jack(M); jill(F)
woodchuck: he-chuck(M); she-chuck(F)
woodcock: rooster(M); hen(F)
woodpecker: cock(M); hen(F)
wren: jenny(F), jennywren(F)
yak: bull(M); cow(F), dri(F), nak(F)
zebra: stallion(M); mare(F)

参考资料:http://dictionary.reference.com/writing/styleguide/animal.html

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第1个回答  2007-02-02
和中文里一样多。
第2个回答  2007-02-02
Nothing impossible !just you like !
第3个回答  2007-02-02
那你要看自然界中有多少种动物了。

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