如题所述
1)some, any, no既可用于可数名词也可用于不可数名词,表示不肯定的数量。
【例如】
I have hardly any coffee left.
There are some books and a pen on the table.
Hurry up, there is no time left.
* no用作限定词,相当于not any/not a.
【例如】
This old man has no relatives, so he has to depend on his neighbors for a living.(This old man doesn't have any relatives, so he has to depend on his neighbors for a living.)
2) any通常用于否定句或疑问句,some用于肯定句。
【例如】Do you have any questions about the passage?No, I don't have any questions about it, but I have some questions about the assignment.此外,* some也可用于疑问句,表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
【例如】
Would you like to have some tea?Would you mind buying me some sweet?* any常用于if引导的状语从句。
【例如】
If any letters arrive for me, can you sent them to this address?If you have any requirement, you can ask me.* any也可以用于肯定句,表示任何。
【例如】
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at______chemist's. (CET-4 1997,6)
A) each B) some
C) certain D) any
each表示各个,some表示一些,certain表示一定的,any用于肯定句时,表示任何,故根据意思,答案为D。
3) some, any, no可以与more连用,表示“更多”。
【例如】Please give me some more water, for I am really thirsty.I have no more good ideas. I am at my wit's end.Do you have any more books available?
4) some, any与单数可数名词连用时可表达特定含义。
【例如】
Any boy in the class can pass the exam. (any boy=every boy)Some guy did it without being known by the others. (some=a certain)
some, any, no组成的复合词
1)由some, any, no组成的复合代词:someone, something, somebodyanyone, anybody, anythingno one, nobody, nothing这些代词只能用作单数,用法与some, any, no相似。
【例如】
I have hardly any coffee left.
There are some books and a pen on the table.
Hurry up, there is no time left.
* no用作限定词,相当于not any/not a.
【例如】
This old man has no relatives, so he has to depend on his neighbors for a living.(This old man doesn't have any relatives, so he has to depend on his neighbors for a living.)
2) any通常用于否定句或疑问句,some用于肯定句。
【例如】Do you have any questions about the passage?No, I don't have any questions about it, but I have some questions about the assignment.此外,* some也可用于疑问句,表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。
【例如】
Would you like to have some tea?Would you mind buying me some sweet?* any常用于if引导的状语从句。
【例如】
If any letters arrive for me, can you sent them to this address?If you have any requirement, you can ask me.* any也可以用于肯定句,表示任何。
【例如】
The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at______chemist's. (CET-4 1997,6)
A) each B) some
C) certain D) any
each表示各个,some表示一些,certain表示一定的,any用于肯定句时,表示任何,故根据意思,答案为D。
3) some, any, no可以与more连用,表示“更多”。
【例如】Please give me some more water, for I am really thirsty.I have no more good ideas. I am at my wit's end.Do you have any more books available?
4) some, any与单数可数名词连用时可表达特定含义。
【例如】
Any boy in the class can pass the exam. (any boy=every boy)Some guy did it without being known by the others. (some=a certain)
some, any, no组成的复合词
1)由some, any, no组成的复合代词:someone, something, somebodyanyone, anybody, anythingno one, nobody, nothing这些代词只能用作单数,用法与some, any, no相似。
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答 2022-02-17
some和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此 some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。
some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。
some意为“一些”,可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如:some books一些书,some boys一些男孩,也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water一些水,some tea一些茶叶,some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些”,它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,常用于疑问句和否定句。
第2个回答 2022-02-28
some词性包括限定词,代词,副词和形容词,具体哪种要看语境。
any和some情况一样。
no有感叹词,形容词,代词,限定词,名词这几种词性
any和some情况一样。
no有感叹词,形容词,代词,限定词,名词这几种词性