如题所述
1、there be肯定句的形式为:There be +名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为“某地有某人或某物”。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk.桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk.桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
2、there be否定形式为:There be + not +(any)+名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room.房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk.桌子上没书。
3、there be疑问句形式为:Be there +(any)+名词+地点状语。
肯定回答:Yes, there is / are.否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
Is there a dog in the picture?画上有一只狗吗?
Yes, there is.有。
Are there any boats in the river?河里有船吗?
No, there aren't.没有。
4、there be特殊疑问句形式为:How many……are there(+地点状语)。
How many students are there in the classroom?教室里有多少学生?