如题所述
感叹句在生活中还是很常见的,当我们发现那些与平时不一样的的特别的事情、景色、遭遇,心中油然而生的强烈的情感表达都要用到感叹句!下面我就从语义、例句、转化三个方面详细的讲解一下感叹句的用法,希望可以的帮得到你。
首先,要说明的是英语感叹句里面没有how a 的用法,用how 引导感叹句不需要加冠词。
语法构成
what:
What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语
What+adj(形容词)+可数n(名词)复数+主语+谓语
What +adj(形容词)+不可数n(名词)+主语+谓语
how :
How +adj/adv(形容词/副词)+主语+谓语
How +adj(形容词+a+n(名词)单数 +主语+谓语
How+主语+谓语
区别:
妙记口诀,立刻区分:划主谓,看中心词。adj/adv(形容词/副词)用 how,n(名词)用what.
例句:
What a lever girl she is! 她是多么聪明的一个女孩儿啊!
What clever girls they are! 她们是多聪明的女孩子呀!
What cold weather it is! 今天的天真冷啊!多么冷的天呐!
How clever she is! 她真聪明呀!
How beautiful a girl she is! 她是多么漂亮的一个女孩儿啊!
How time flies! 时间过得真快啊!
转化:
Bjie is a lazy pig.
分析:如果想转化为what引导的感叹句,它的中心词语就必须是名词,因为是一个可数名词单数,所以需要用到a/an,因为pigk开头,所以选择a,根据what 引导感叹句的语法构成,转化为特殊疑问句是:
What a lazy pig Bajie (it /he可以用动物它代替,当然也可以根据动画人物拟人化用he )is
分析:如果转化为how引导的感叹句,就必须是形容词副词座中心词语,所以应该是lazy市中心词语,所以转化为感叹句为:
How lazy Bajie(it/he,可以用动物它代替,当然也可以根据动画人物拟人化用he) is.
总之,掌握了语法构成和妙记口诀,这样的问题就变得so easy!
一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:
1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!
3. What + 形容词 + + 其他!
例如:
(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again!你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!
(2) What interesting books you bought us!你给我们买的书真有趣!
(3) What fine weather it is!多么晴朗的天气呀!
二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有:
1.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
2.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如:
(1) How beautiful the flowers are!这些花是多么美丽呀!
(2) How heavily it is raining!雨下得是多么大呀!
how 和 what 都用来引导感叹句,它们有什么区别呢?how 在这里是一个副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;而 what 是用来修饰名词的,所以即使是同样的句子,how 和 what 引导的句子结构是不一样的.请看下列例句:
(1) 多美丽的一朵呀!
How beautiful a rose it is!
What a beautiful rose it is!
(2) 多晴朗的天气呀!
How sunny the weather is!
What sunny weather it is!
(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀!
How clever the students are!
What clever students they are!
【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子.
1. Lucy is a very clever girl.(用 what 改写为感叹句)
2.Lily is a very beautiful girl.(用 how 改写为感叹句)
3. The students are playing basketball happily.(用 how 改写为感叹句)
4. The books are very new.(用 what 改写为感叹句)
5. The story is very interesting.(用 what 改写成感叹句)
6. The book is very interesting.(用 how 改写成感叹句)
7. Kangkang's lecture is wonderful.(用 how 改写成感叹句)
8. The news is very important.(用 what 改写成感叹句)
参考答案:
1.What a clever girl Lucy is!
2.How beautiful a girl Lily is!
3.How happily the students are playing basketball!
4.What new books they are!
5.What an interesting story it is!
6.How interesting a book it is!(How interesting the book is!)
7.How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is!
8.What important news it is!
一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种:
1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他!
例如:
(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again!你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!
(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣!
(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀!
二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有:
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如:
(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀!
(2) How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!
how 和 what 都用来引导感叹句,它们有什么区别呢? how 在这里是一个副词,用来修饰形容词和副词;而 what 是用来修饰名词的, 所以即使是同样的句子, how 和 what 引导的句子结构是不一样的。请看下列例句:
(1) 多美丽的一朵玫瑰花呀!
How beautiful a rose it is!
What a beautiful rose it is!
(2) 多晴朗的天气呀!
How sunny the weather is!
What sunny weather it is!
(3)这些学生是多么聪明呀!
How clever the students are!
What clever students they are!
【巩固练习】按要求改写下列句子。
1. Lucy is a very clever girl. (用 what 改写为感叹句)
2. Lily is a very beautiful girl. (用 how 改写为感叹句)
3. The students are playing basketball happily. (用 how 改写为感叹句)
4. The books are very new. (用 what 改写为感叹句)
5. The story is very interesting. (用 what 改写成感叹句)
6. The book is very interesting. (用 how 改写成感叹句)
7. Kangkang's lecture is wonderful. (用 how 改写成感叹句)
8. The news is very important. (用 what 改写成感叹句)
参考答案:
1. What a clever girl Lucy is!
2. How beautiful a girl Lily is!
3. How happily the students are playing basketball!
4. What new books they are!
5. What an interesting story it is!
6. How interesting a book it is! (How interesting the book is!)
7. How wonderful Kangkang's lecture is!
8. What important news it is!