如题所述
æ±åæ¼åçä¸ä¸ªé¶æ®µï¼ä¸æ¯ç²éª¨æï¼äºæ¯éæï¼ä¸æ¯ç¯ä¹¦ï¼åæ¯é¶ä¹¦ï¼äºæ¯æ¥·ä¹¦ï¼å æ¯è书ï¼ä¸æ¯è¡ä¹¦ãæ±åä»ç²éª¨æ以æ¥åçäºè®¸å¤ååãæ ¹æ®å²å®ï¼è¿äºåå大è´å¯ä»¥å为两大类ï¼æ¹é©åèªç¶æµåãæ±åçæ¹é©ä¸è¬æ¯éè¿ç»çãå§ççãçæå å®æçï¼èæ±åçèªç¶æµåæ¯è¿ç»çãç¼æ ¢çãé¿æçã
æ±åä»ç²éª¨æ以æ¥åçäºè®¸å¤ååãæ±åç»è¿äº6000å¤å¹´çååï¼å ¶æ¼åè¿ç¨æ¯ï¼ç²éª¨æãéæã大ç¯ãå°ç¯ãé¶ä¹¦ãè书ã楷书ãè¡ä¹¦ã
1ãç²éª¨æ
ç²éª¨ææ±åæ¯ä¸çä¸æå¤èçä¸å¤§æåç³»ç»ä¹ä¸ãå ¶ä¸ï¼å¤ååçå£ä¹¦åã两河æµåèç¾å°äººçæ¥å½¢æåå·²ç»å¤±ä¼ ï¼ä» æä¸å½çæ±å沿ç¨è³ä»ãåå¨æ¶æçç²éª¨æå·²ç»æ¯ä¸ç§æ¯è¾å®æ´çæåä½ç³»ãå¨å·²åç°ç4500å¤ç²éª¨æååä¸ï¼ç®åå·²è½è®¤åºè¿2000åã
2ãéæ
ä¸ç²éª¨æåæï¼ééå¨ä¸é¸é çæå称为éææéé¼æï¼è¥¿å¨æ¶æçãæ£æ°çãããæ¯å ¬é¼ãå ·å¤å¾é«çå²æåèºæ¯ä»·å¼ã
3ãç¯ä¹¦
秦å§çç»ä¸ä¸å½åï¼ææ¯å¨å¤§ç¯åå å½å¤æçåºç¡ä¸ï¼è¿è¡è§èåæ´çï¼å¶å®åºäºå°ç¯ä½ä¸ºç§¦æçæ å书ååä½ï¼ç»ä¸äºä¸å½çæåãå°ç¯åé¿æ¹å½¢ï¼ç¬ç»å润æµç ã
ä»ç²éª¨æå°å°ç¯ï¼æ±åç»åäºä»è±¡å½¢æåå°è¡¨ææåçåå±è¿ç¨ï¼åå½¢éæ¥è±ç¦»äºç©çå ·ä½å½¢è±¡ãè¿ä¸æ¶æçæ±å称为å¤æåã
4ãé¶ä¹¦
å°æ±ä»£ï¼é¶ä¹¦å代å°ç¯æ为主è¦ä¹¦ä½ãé¶ä¹¦çåºç°ï¼å¥ å®äºç°ä»£æ±ååå½¢ç»æçåºç¡ï¼æ为å¤ä»æåçåæ°´å²ã
5ã楷书
ç±é¶ä¹¦éæ¸æ¼åèæ¥ï¼æ´è¶ç®åï¼æ¨ªå¹³ç«ç´ããè¾æµ·ã解é说å®âå½¢ä½æ¹æ£ï¼ç¬ç»å¹³ç´ï¼å¯ä½æ¥·æ¨¡âãè¿ç§æ±ååä½ç«¯æ£ï¼å°±æ¯ç°ä»£éè¡çæ±åæåæ£ä½åã
6ãè书
ã说æ解åãä¸è¯´ï¼âæ±å ´æè书âãè书å§äºæ±åï¼å ¶ç¹ç¹æ¯ï¼ååä¹æ¢æ¦ï¼æé¶ä¹è§ç©ï¼çºµä»»å¥é¸ï¼èµ´éæ¥å°±ï¼å èåä¹æï¼è°ä¹è书ã
7ãè¡ä¹¦
å¨æ¥·ä¹¦çåºç¡ä¸åå±èµ·æºçï¼æ¯ä»äºæ¥·ä¹¦ãè书ä¹é´çä¸ç§åä½ï¼æ¯ä¸ºäºå¼¥è¡¥æ¥·ä¹¦ç书åéåº¦å¤ªæ ¢åè书çé¾äºè¾¨è®¤è产ççãâè¡âæ¯âè¡èµ°âçææï¼å æ¤å®ä¸åè书é£æ ·æ½¦èï¼ä¹ä¸å楷书é£æ ·ç«¯æ£ãå®è´¨ä¸å®æ¯æ¥·ä¹¦çèåæè书ç楷åã