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ä»éä¹ï¼ç¨æ³ï¼ä½¿ç¨ç¯å¢ï¼å½¢è±¡åå½±åèå´äºä¸ªç»´åº¦åæWhat about youåHow about youçåºå«ï¼è¯¦ç»å 容å¦ä¸ã
1. éä¹åºå«:
- "What about you?"æ¯ä¸ç§è¯¢é®å¯¹æ¹çæ åµãæè§æåççæ¹å¼ã
- "How about you?"æ¯ä¸ç§è¯¢é®å¯¹æ¹ç建议ãéæ©ææè§çæ¹å¼ã
ä¾å¥:
- A: I went to the park yesterday. What about you? (ææ¨å¤©å»äºå ¬åãä½ å¢?)
- B: I stayed home and watched a movie. How about you? (æåå¨å®¶éçäºä¸é¨çµå½±ãä½ å¢?)
2. ç¨æ³åºå«:
- "What about you?"é常ç¨äºæ¯è¾ä¿¡æ¯æ询é®å¯¹æ¹çæ åµï¼å¸¸ç¨äºå¯¹è¯ä¸çåçæ追é®ã
- "How about you?"é常ç¨äºè¯¢é®å¯¹æ¹ç建议ãéæ©ææè§ï¼å¸¸ç¨äºæåºå»ºè®®æé请çååºä¸ã
ä¾å¥:
- A: I really enjoyed the concert. What about you? Did you like it? (æçç享åäºé£åºé³ä¹ä¼ãä½ å¢? ä½ å欢å?)
- B: Yes, I loved it too. How about you? Would you like to go again next time? (æ¯çï¼æä¹å欢ãä½ å¢? ä¸æ¬¡æ³åå»å?)
3. 使ç¨ç¯å¢åºå«:
- "What about you?"常ç¨äºåç§å¯¹è¯åºæ¯ï¼ä¾å¦è¯¢é®å¯¹æ¹ççæ³ãç»åãå好çï¼å¯ä»¥ç¨äºæ¥å¸¸å¯¹è¯ä¸çåç§æ å¢ã
- "How about you?"é常ç¨äºæåºå»ºè®®ãé请ææ¯è¾ï¼éç¨äºå³çãæ´»å¨è§åæ讨论éæ©çæ æ¯ã
ä¾å¥:
- A: I'm thinking of going to the beach this weekend. What about you? (æå¨èèè¿ä¸ªå¨æ«å»æµ·æ»©ãä½ å¢?)
- B: I'm planning to go hiking in the mountains. How about you? (æ计åå»å±±éè¿è¶³ãä½ å¢?)
4. 形象åºå«:
- "What about you?"强è°å¯¹æ¹çæ åµæåçï¼ç±»ä¼¼äºå¨é®å¯¹æ¹çå ³æ³¨ç¹æå ³æ³¨å¯¹è±¡ã
- "How about you?"强è°å¯¹æ¹çéæ©ææè§ï¼ç±»ä¼¼äºå¨è¯¢é®å¯¹æ¹ç建议æåä¸ç¨åº¦ã
ä¾å¥:
- A: I prefer tea over coffee. What about you? (ææ´å欢è¶èä¸æ¯åå¡ãä½ å¢?)
- B: I'm the opposite, I love coffee. How about you? (ææ£å¥½ç¸åï¼æå欢åå¡ãä½ å¢?)
5. å½±åèå´åºå«:
- "What about you?"çå½±åèå´ä¸å¯¹æ¹çæ åµãåçææè§ç¸å ³ï¼éå®äºä¸å¯¹æ¹ç¸å ³çäºç©æ主é¢ã
- "How about you?"çå½±åèå´æ´å¹¿æ³ï¼å¯æ¶µç对æ¹çéæ©ã建议ãæè§æåä¸ç¨åº¦ï¼éç¨äºåç§å³çæ讨论ã
ä¾å¥:
- A: I usually go jogging in the morning. What about you? (æé常æ©ä¸å»æ ¢è·ãä½ å¢?)
- B: I prefer doing yoga in the evening. How about you? (ææ´å欢æä¸ç»çä¼½ãä½ å¢?)
一、含义不同
1、what about you 侧重于表示:做什么事情,例如:
A:I like banana, apple, and strawberry, what about you?
B:Me too.
我喜欢香蕉、苹果和草莓,你喜欢什么呢? 我也是。
2、how about you 侧重于表示:怎么样或怎样做某件事,例如:
A:i take school bus go to school,how about you?
B:Bike.
我乘坐公共汽车去上学,你怎么去呢?骑自行车。
二、使用情况不同
1、What about you?一般用于询问对方的身体状况和近况等,例如:
I am in good health recently,what about you?
我最近身体状态很好,你呢?
2、How about you?一般用于提出自己观点后,询问对方意见。
I'd like a cup of tea. How about you?
我想要一杯茶,你呢?
三、功能不同
how about doing sth 有以下句法功能:
1、当对方谈论的事情不明确,需要询问清楚时,可用这一句型。如:
I'd like a bottle of water. How about you?
我想要一瓶水,你呢?
2、向对方提出建议或请求,相当于句型Would you like...? 语气很委婉。如:
How about having some bread?=Would you like somebread?
吃点面包怎么样?
3、寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如:
I'm a teacher. How about you?
我是一名老师,你呢?
两者在含义,使用场合和使用功能上均有不同,如下:
一.含义及例句:
1、what about you表示:做什么事情
A:i like english ,chinese and math, what about you?
B:me too.
我喜欢英语,语文和数学,你喜欢什么呢? 我也是。
2、how about you表示:怎么样或怎样做某件事
A:i take school bus go to school,how about you?
B:bike.
我乘坐公共汽车去上学,你怎么去呢?骑自行车。
二.使用场合:
What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型,它们的意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下场合。例如:
向对方提出建议或请求。例如:
How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗?
What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗?
2.征询对方的看法或意见。例如:
What about the playing the violin? (你认为)她的拉的怎么样?
What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样?
3.询问天气或身体等情况。例如:
What about the weather in your home town? 你们家乡的气候如何?
How about your uncle now? You can’t leave him by himself. 你叔叔近来身体好吗?你们不能单独让他生活。
4.寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如:
I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人,你呢?
5.对所陈述的情况做出反诘,常给予对方一种暗示。例如:
My memory is good. I’ve never forgotten anything.我的记忆力很好,从不忘记什么。
What about that time you left your key to the office at home?那次你将办公室的要是忘在家里算是怎么回事呀?
三.how about doing sth的功能:
当对方谈论的事情不明确,需要询问清楚时,可用这一句型。如:
I'd like a cup of tea. How about you?
2.向对方提出建议或请求,相当于句型Would you like...? 语气很委婉。如:
How about having some bread?=Would you like some bread?
3.寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如:
I'm a teacher. How about you?
4.询问天气或身体等状况。如:
How about the weather in your city?
How about your father?
5.征求对方的看法或意见。如:
How about this car?
what about表示建议,征求意见:怎么样?
-I want an apple.What about you?我要一个苹果,你呢?
而how about you更多是强调感受
-I feel a little cold.How about you?我觉得有点冷,你觉得呢?
一般情况来说区别不大,在一些参考书中写着写着How about you = What about you,
都是用来询问对方看法、身体状况等等.只是有些时候口语的习惯不同而已.
举个例子:
你和你同学人正在谈论毕业论文完成的情况,你问对方:“诶,你毕业论文通过了吗?”
“还没有哦,刚被导师给退回来了,说是论据不够充分?”对方回答.
“我的也是,昨天被退回来了.”接着你突然想问问对方的男朋友有没通过,
于是你可以说“What about your BF ”(你男朋友呢?他通过了吗?)
同样,你也可以说“How about your BF ”(那啥,你男朋友呢?他的通过了吗?)
结论:How ≠ What ,
因此从某种角度来说How about you ≠ What about you .
但是这两个句子的意义最终殊途同归,都是“询问对方怎么样”,
于是How about you = What about you .
首先我们来看下What about you和How about you的大致意思:
What about you:词性为短语,用于向对方询问他们的情况、看法或意见
How about you:词性为短语,用于向对方询问他们的情况、看法或意见
通过下面的表格我们了解下What about you和How about you的含义、发音和用法
接下来让我们看下What about you和How about you的用法区别:
1.词汇构成:两个短语的词汇构成略有不同
例子:
- What about you?
(你呢?)
- How about you?
(你怎么样?)
2.语气:两个短语的语气稍有不同
例子:
- What about you?
(你觉得怎么样?)
- How about you?
(你怎么看?)
3.形式:两个短语的形式上略有不同
例子:
- What about you?
(你有什么想法?)
- How about you?
(你怎么处理?)