如题所述
实义动词是指那些在句子中能独立作谓语，表达完整意义的动词，主要分为两类：及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后必须跟宾语才能表达完整的意思，如"I believe the committee will consider our suggestion"；而不及物动词则不需要宾语，如"Birds fly"。一些动词如"arrive"、"agree"在英语中可以兼作及物和不及物动词，意义可能略有不同。实义动词与汉语在及物和不及物的用法上有时会有差异，例如"serve"在英语里通常要接介词，而在汉语中则可以直接用作及物动词。了解实义动词的这些特性，可以帮助我们更准确地运用它们来构造句子。
及物动词的例子包括"Mr. Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday"，"He asked the teacher a few questions"，"We have friends all over the world"，而不及物动词如"Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 A.m."，"George's father lives there"。一些动词如"close"、"begin"既是及物又是不及物，例如"Close the window, please"和"Bill began working as a sailor after he left school"。理解并区分这些动词的及物与不及物性质，对于语言表达至关重要。
及物动词的例子包括"Mr. Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday"，"He asked the teacher a few questions"，"We have friends all over the world"，而不及物动词如"Most shops in Britain open at 9:00 A.m."，"George's father lives there"。一些动词如"close"、"begin"既是及物又是不及物，例如"Close the window, please"和"Bill began working as a sailor after he left school"。理解并区分这些动词的及物与不及物性质，对于语言表达至关重要。
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