如题所述
lack和lack of的区别
一、读音不同
lack 英[læk] 美[læk]
lack of 英[læk ɒv] 美[læk əv]
二、释义不同
lack
n. 缺乏; 匮乏; 短缺;
vt. 没有; 缺乏; 不足; 短缺;
lack of
缺少;缺乏;需要;
三、词形不同
lack第三人称单数:lacks 复数:lacks 现在分词:lacking 过去式:lacked 过去分词:lacked
lack of是介词短语,没有词形变化
四、用法不同
"Lack" 是一个动词,意为“缺乏”,它可以用作及物动词或不及物动词。例如:
1、We lack the necessary resources to complete the project.我们缺乏完成项目所需的资源。
2、She lacks confidence in her abilities.她缺乏对自己能力的信心。
"Lack of" 是一个介词短语,意为“缺乏”,通常用来修饰名词。例如:
1、The company's failure was due to a lack of planning.公司的失败是由于缺乏计划。
2、The country's economic problems are caused by a lack of investment.该国的经济问题是由于缺乏投资造成的。
五、双语例句
lack
1、The problem with many modern buildings is that they lack personality.
许多现代建筑物的问题在于缺乏特色。
2、I feel there is something lacking in my life.
我觉得我的生活中缺少点什么。
3、She is highly intelligent but her work lacks organization.
她聪慧绝顶,工作却缺乏条理。
4、This is not a job for someone who lacks decision.
不果断的人不适宜做这工作。
5、Some schools lack money for basics like books and pencils.
有些学校缺少资金购买书本、铅笔之类的基本用具。
lack of
1、There is a lack of knowledge about the tax system.
大家对税制缺乏了解。
2、Lack of money is the main problem, as I see it.
依我看,主要问题是缺钱。
3、One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
这个地区的一大不便之处就是缺少公共交通工具。
4、Lack of money will have an adverse effect on our research programme.
缺少资金将对我们的研究方案有不利影响。
5、Research has been constrained by a lack of funds.
研究工作因经费不足而受限制。