如题所述
The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the 20th century's most famous and distinctive buildings.
悉尼歌剧院是位于澳大利亚新南威尔士州悉尼的多场馆表演艺术中心。它是二十世纪最著名和最具特色的建筑之一。
Designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon, the building was formally opened on 20 October 1973 after a gestation beginning with Utzon's 1957 selection as winner of an international design competition.
这座由丹麦建筑师尤特松设计的建筑于1973年10月20日正式对外开放。赢得了国际设计大奖。
The Government of New South Wales, led by the premier, Joseph Cahill, authorised work to begin in 1958 with Utzon directing construction.
由首相约瑟夫·卡希尔领导的新南威尔士政府授权乌特松在1958年开始指导建设。
The government's decision to build Utzon's design is often overshadowed by circumstances that followed, including cost and scheduling overruns as well as the architect's ultimate resignation.
政府决定建造Utzon的设计常常被随后的情况所掩盖，包括成本和进度超支以及建筑师最终辞职。
The building and its surrounds occupy the whole of Bennelong Point on Sydney Harbour, between Sydney Cove and Farm Cove, adjacent to the Sydney central business district and the Royal Botanic Gardens, and close by the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
该建筑及其周边地区占据了悉尼港本尼龙点，位于悉尼湾和农场湾之间，毗邻悉尼中心商业区和皇家植物园，靠近悉尼港大桥。
Though its name suggests a single venue, the building comprises multiple performance venues which together host well over 1,500 performances annually, attended by more than 1.2 million people.
虽然它的名字意味着一个单一的场地，但该建筑包括多个表演场地，每年一起举办超过1500场演出，参加人数超过120万。
Performances are presented by numerous performing artists, including three resident companies: Opera Australia, the Sydney Theatre Company and the Sydney Symphony Orchestra.
表演是由许多表演艺术家，包括三个常驻公司：澳洲歌剧、悉尼剧院公司和悉尼交响乐团。
As one of the most popular visitor attractions in Australia, more than eight million people visit the site annually, and approximately 350,000 visitors take a guided tour of the building each year.
作为澳大利亚最受欢迎的旅游景点之一，每年有800多万人参观这个景点，每年约有35万名游客参观这座建筑。游牧。
On 28 June 2007, the Sydney Opera House became a UNESCO World Heritage Site;having been listed on the (now defunct) Register of the National Estate since 1980.
2007年6月28日，悉尼歌剧院成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产；自1980年以来被列入(现已失效)国家遗产登记册。
the National Trust of Australia register since 1983, the City of Sydney Heritage Inventory since 2000, the New South Wales State Heritage Register since 2003, and the Australian National Heritage List since 2005.
澳大利亚国家信托登记册自1983年以来，悉尼市遗产登记册自2000年以来，新南威尔士州遗产。ge注册自2003年，澳大利亚国家遗产名录自2005年。
扩展资料
或许你没有去过澳洲，但你一定听过悉尼歌剧院。它的外形像三个三角形翘首于海边，白色的屋顶犹如贝壳。你一定想不到，这座“壳形”的屋顶，并不是真正的薄壳结构，而是采用了肋拱结构。
其设计建造过程极其曲折艰辛，历时14年，超支达1457%。从设计图纸被选中的那一刻起，正式拉开了建筑师和结构工程师长达十几年的“斗争”。
悉尼歌剧院的外观为三组巨大的壳片，耸立在南北长186米，东西最宽处为97米的现浇钢筋混凝土结构的基座上。
由三大部分组成：音乐厅、歌剧厅和贝尼朗餐厅，前面两个是音乐厅和歌剧厅，后面较小的是贝尼朗餐厅。
大家进入歌剧院内参观时，第一眼看到的是各种素面朝天的水泥柱子。很多人会觉得幻灭。然而，当年这一条条如肋骨状的预制混凝土嵌板可是伟大的建筑创新。这些混凝土肋一共有2194个嵌板，每个重量约15吨。
Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院）
The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous buildings in the world.It is considered to be one of the most recognizable images of the modern world although the building has been open for only about 30 years.
The Sydney Opera House is as representative of Australia as the pyramids are of Egypt. 6 225 square meters of glass and 645 kilometers of electric cable were used to build the Opera House.It includes 1 000 rooms.
It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide.The building’s roof sections weight about 15 tons.There are 1 million tiles on the roof.It provides guided tours to 200 000 people each year.
But do you know the Opera House with a roof was designed by a famous Danish architect，John Utzon？In the late 1950s the Australian Government established an appeal fund to finance for the construction of the Sydney Opera House，and conducted a competition for its design was chosen.
Utzon spent a few years reworking the design and it was 1961 before he had solved the problem of how to build the distinguishing feature—the sails of the roof.The venture experienced cost blowouts.
In 1966 the situation reached crisis point and Utzon resigned from the project.The building was finally competed by others in 1973.Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth on 20th October 1973.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour.Seen from the air or a ferry，the skyline of the Sydney Opera Hose，the blue water of the harbour and the Sydney Harbour Bridge，so beautiful.
悉尼歌剧院的中文版介绍：
悉尼歌剧院是世上最著名的建筑之一。虽然这项建筑之开放了三十年，但是它是被公认的世上最与众不同的现代建筑。悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的象征，就像金字塔是埃及的象征一样。
建造歌剧院用了6 625平方米的玻璃和645千米的电缆线。它有1 000间房间。它长185米，宽20米。歌剧院楼顶的部分大约重15吨。在楼顶上，有1百万块砖。每年它能接待旅游团20万人。
歌剧院的设计者是丹麦著名的建筑师——约翰•伍松吗？在50年代，澳大利亚政府申请并建立了悉尼歌剧院工程基金，并举行了一个歌剧院设计比赛。伍松用了数年时间反复修改设计图纸并在1961年解决了如何搭建出特色来——帆状屋顶。这个别树一帜的屋顶造成了轰动。
1966年情况变得危急，伍松辞去了任务。但是在1973年，这项建筑还是被其它建筑师所完工。1973年10月20日，歌剧院由伊丽莎白女王宣布对外开放。
歌剧院延伸到海港中央。从一艘渡轮或一架飞机上看，歌剧院雄伟的空中轮廓线，碧蓝碧蓝的水和悉尼的海港大桥，是那么漂亮。
扩展资料：
悉尼歌剧院位于澳大利亚悉尼，是20世纪最具特色的建筑之一，也是世界著名的表演艺术中心、悉尼市的标志性建筑。该剧院设计者为丹麦设计师约恩·乌松，建设工作从1959开始，1973年大剧院正式落成。在2007年6月28日这栋建筑被联合国教科文组织评为世界文化遗产。
悉尼歌剧院坐落在悉尼港的便利朗角(Bennelong Point)，其特有的帆造型，加上作为背景的悉尼港湾大桥，与周围景物相映成趣。每天都有数以千计的游客前来观赏这座建筑。悉尼歌剧院
悉尼歌剧院主要由两个主厅、一些小型剧院、演出厅以及其他附属设施组成。两个大厅均位于比较大的帆型结构内，小演出厅则位于底部的基座内。其中最大的主厅是音乐厅，最多可容纳2679人。
设计的初衷是把这个最大的厅堂建造成为歌剧院，后来设计改动了，甚至已经完工的歌剧舞台被推倒重建。音乐厅内有一个大风琴，是由罗纳德·沙普(Ronald Sharp)于1969年至1979年制造的。号称是全世界最大的机械木连杆风琴，由10，500根风管组成。
主厅中较小的一个才是歌剧院。由于当初是将较大的主厅设计为歌剧院，小厅被认为不太适合做大型的歌剧演出，舞台相对较小而且给乐队的空间也不便于大型乐队演奏。其他附属设施则包括戏剧院、影院以及摄影室。在入口的阶梯前也经常举行一些免费的公共演出。
歌剧院规模：悉尼歌剧院整个建筑占地1.84公顷，长183米，宽118米，高67米，相当于20层楼的高度。
本回答被网友采纳The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous buildings in the world.It is considered to be one of the most recognizable images of the modern world although the building has been open for only about 30 years.The Sydney Opera House is as representative of Australia as the pyramids are of Egypt.
6 225 square meters of glass and 645 kilometers of electric cable were used to build the Opera House.It includes 1 000 rooms.It is 185 meters long and 120 meters wide.The building’s roof sections weight about 15 tons.There are 1 million tiles on the roof.It provides guided tours to 200 000 people each year.
But do you know the Opera House with a roof was designed by a famous Danish architect，John Utzon？In the late 1950s the Australian Government established an appeal fund to finance for the construction of the Sydney Opera House，and conducted a competition for its design was chosen. Utzon spent a few years reworking the design and it was 1961 before he had solved the problem of how to build the distinguishing feature—the sails of the roof.The venture experienced cost blowouts. In 1966 the situation reached crisis point and Utzon resigned from the project.The building was finally competed by others in 1973.Sydney Opera House was opened by Queen Elizabeth on 20th October 1973.
The Opera House reaches out into the harbour.Seen from the air or a ferry，the skyline of the Sydney Opera Hose，the blue water of the harbour and the Sydney Harbour Bridge，so beautiful.
悉尼歌剧院是世上最著名的建筑之一。虽然这项建筑之开放了三十年，但是它是被公认的世上最与众不同的现代建筑。悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的象征，就像金字塔是埃及的象征一样。
建造歌剧院用了6 625平方米的玻璃和645千米的电缆线。它有1 000间房间。它长185米，宽20米。歌剧院楼顶的部分大约重15吨。在楼顶上，有1百万块砖。每年它能接待旅游团20万人。
但你知道歌剧院的设计者是丹麦著名的建筑师——约翰•伍松吗？在50年代，澳大利亚政府申请并建立了悉尼歌剧院工程基金，并举行了一个歌剧院设计比赛。伍松用了数年时间反复修改设计图纸并在1961年解决了如何搭建出特色来——帆状屋顶。这个别树一帜的屋顶造成了轰动。1966年情况变得危急，伍松辞去了任务。但是在1973年，这项建筑还是被其它建筑师所完工。1973年10月20日，歌剧院由伊丽莎白女王宣布对外开放。
歌剧院延伸到海港中央。从一艘渡轮或一架飞机上看，歌剧院雄伟的空中轮廓线，碧蓝碧蓝的水和悉尼的海港大桥，是那么漂亮。本回答被网友采纳
