make的用法

如题所述

英语中make一词用法甚多,是使用频率最高的动词之一,而make作使役动词的用法也很常见。意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”, 其后的复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)有以下表达方式:\x0d\x0a  1. make +宾语+名词(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  Most pop singers make music their career.\x0d\x0a  大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。\x0d\x0a  Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.\x0d\x0a  比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。\x0d\x0a  What makes the ocean such a great place to live?\x0d\x0a  究竟是什么东西使大海成为如此优越的生活场所呢?\x0d\x0a  European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world.\x0d\x0a  80个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最受欢迎的运动。\x0d\x0a  After all, what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.\x0d\x0a  毕竟, 一项发明之所以成为如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以让我们做以前不能做的事。\x0d\x0a  2. make +宾语+不带to的不定式(作宾语语补足语)\x0d\x0a  Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.\x0d\x0a  没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。\x0d\x0a  Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.\x0d\x0a  流行音乐令人松弛安心, 忘记这真实的世界, 而摇滚乐使人思考这个世界和如何改善自己的生活。\x0d\x0a  Nothing can make me turn against my country.\x0d\x0a  什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。\x0d\x0a  Love may create the wonder, and may make people become satisfied and optimistic.\x0d\x0a  爱可以创造奇迹, 可以让人变得满足和乐观。\x0d\x0a  但改成被动语态时, 则要加to。\x0d\x0a  Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.\x0d\x0a  应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。\x0d\x0a  3. make +宾语+形容词(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.\x0d\x0a  但是我乐于帮忙, 因为我知道, 这是为了实现我们黑人和白人平等的梦想。\x0d\x0a  The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.\x0d\x0a  新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易, 而不是变得更加困难。\x0d\x0a  Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.\x0d\x0a  互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。\x0d\x0a  The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.\x0d\x0a  化学结构还使水不同于世界上几乎所有的其他物质。\x0d\x0a  Unfortunately, this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.\x0d\x0a  不幸的是, 这个作用也使河口对环境污染很敏感。\x0d\x0a  Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult.\x0d\x0a  哈利了解了自己的真实身世, 隐藏其中的秘密使他的生活和选择面临更大的困难。\x0d\x0a  4. make +宾语+过去分词(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.\x0d\x0a  那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。\x0d\x0a  Can you easily make yourself understood in English?\x0d\x0a  你能用英语轻易地表达你的思想吗?\x0d\x0a  His actions made him universally respected.\x0d\x0a  他的行为使他处处受到尊敬。\x0d\x0a  5. make +宾语+介词短语(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  You made him into an honest one.\x0d\x0a  你使他成为一个诚实的人。\x0d\x0a  “Make yourself at home,” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.\x0d\x0a  我刚一进门, 女主人就对我说:“别客气, 就像在你自己家一样。”\x0d\x0a  6. make +宾语+从句(作宾语补足语)\x0d\x0a  What has made China what she is today?\x0d\x0a  是什么让中国变成今天的样子?\x0d\x0a  We will soon make our school what your school is now.\x0d\x0a  我们不久就要把我们的学校发展成你们学校目前的那个样子。\x0d\x0a  7. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(做宾语补足语) +带to的不定式作真正的宾语\x0d\x0a  This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.\x0d\x0a  这使工农业有可能很快发展。\x0d\x0a  People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.\x0d\x0a  西方国家的人常在圣诞节时购买礼物给亲属和朋友。\x0d\x0a  Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use overhead bridges.\x0d\x0a  行人, 不论老幼, 都该养成走人行天桥的习惯。\x0d\x0a  8. make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) +从句(作真正的宾语)\x0d\x0a  They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.\x0d\x0a  他们要向公众表明, 他们所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。
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第1个回答  2019-10-28
第2个回答  2014-03-10
1. 做;制造;建造[O1][(+for)]
Mary made a paper boat.
玛丽做了一只纸船。
2. 作出(某种举动)
I didn't make any promise.
我没有作出任何承诺。
3. 使得;使...做...[O3][O7][O8][O9]
The news made John irritable.
这消息使约翰烦躁不安。
His jokes made us all laugh.
他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。
4. 到达;赶上
We just made the last bus.
我们正好赶上末班公交车。
5. 获得,挣得;赢得[O1]
He makes $1,000 a month.
他每月挣一千元。
6. 认为;估计,推算[O9]
I make the distance ten miles.
这段距离我估计是十英里。
7. 总计;等于
One hundred centimeters make one meter.
一百厘米等于一米。
8. 准备;整理;布置[O1]
9. 引起;产生[O9]
Her arbitrariness made her many enemies.
她独断专横,因而树敌甚多。
10. 成为,变成;成为...的成员
She will make a good wife.
她会成为一个好妻子。
11. 使成为;使作为[O9]
I've made it a rule never to hurry.
我已养成凡事从容不迫的习惯。
12. 使成功
13. 构成;组成
A car is made up of many different parts.
汽车是由许多不同的零件组成的。
vi.
1. 正要做,刚要开始做[+to-v]
George made to go out to play, but his mother stopped him.
乔治刚要出去玩,却被母亲拦住了。
2. 朝某方向走去
n.
1. 品牌;型;样式[C][U]
What make is your car?
你的汽车是什么型号?
2. 性格;气质;体格[U][C]
make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才能完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,同学们一定要掌握好。

可作宾语补足语的词或词组有:

1、动词原形,即不带to的动词不定式,如: He made me stay with him。他让我和他在一起。 How did Ling Feng make the baby stop crying?凌风是怎样使婴儿停止啼哭的?

2、形容词(词组)如: This made all the street as light as day. 这使整条街道亮如白昼。 He tried to make them happy. 他设法使他们高兴。 It'll made me so happy. 这件事可使我如此高兴。

3、名词(词组)如: I would make you king over the earth.我会让你做国王统治世界。 He made her his wife.他娶她为妻。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只有工作没有娱乐使杰克脑子极为迟纯。(只工作不学习,聪明的孩子也变傻)。

4、有时可用介词短语。如: He asked us to make ourselves at home. 他要我们不要拘束。

5、过去分词如: What make him so frightened?是什么原因令他如此害怕?

用在被动是有两种形式

一是MAKE TO

二是Make +p.p

那要怎样区别这两种的用法,什么时候用1,什么时候用2

好象是在用宾语补足语用2,那我怎么知道它什么时候有宾语步补足语

make:是使役动词,后跟随动词原形,但在被动语态中,它后面得跟to do形式.

所谓宾语补足语:进一步说明那宾语的特征状态或是性质,
可担任宾语补足语的有:形容词,分词(现在分词和过去分词),介词短语,doing
以keep为例来说明常用的五种补足语的用法:
1.We must keep our classroom clean(这儿的clean就是形容词----我们必须保持我们教室的干净)
2.He keeps me waiting for an hour(waiting 就是doing形式---他让我等了一个小时)
3.I'm ill,The doctor keeps me ih bed(in bed就是介词短语---我病了,医生让我卧床)
4.The other students ih the class keep their mouths shut(shut就是过去分词---班上的其他学生都是闭嘴)
5.The doctor kept me in for a week(in就是副词----医生让我呆在家中一个星期.注:两个介词在一起时,通常情况下前一个介词便成了副词).
第3个回答  2020-11-05

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