英译汉（急求）

b. Criminal Trials
（1） Prosecution: In a criminal trial, the prosecution must produce evidence which, if uncontested, would support a conviction by proof beyond a reasonable doubt.
（2）Defendant: Most jurisdictions require that any rebuttal evidence offered by the defendant meet the “preponderance of the evidence” standard.
D. Satisfying the Burden of Persuasion:
A party satisfies the burden of persuastion by meeting one of three specified standards of proof: preponderance of the evidence,” “ clear and convincing evidence” and “proof beyond a reasonable doubt.”
1. Preponderance of the Evidence
Proof by preponderance of the evidence is generally understood to be proof that shows that the existence of the claimed fact(s) is more probable than its non-existence. The preponderance of the evidence standard is the standard generally required to satisfy the plaintiff’s burden of persuasion in a civil trial. The “preponderance” standard may also suffice to establish an affirmative defense offered by a criminal defendant.

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