examination of the advancement of tourism across Dominica reveals many of the problems common to tourism development throughout rural areas of the developing world. Firstly it is evident that it is often the attractiveness of tourism as an alternative source of employment to traditional agriculture combined with an idealistic and naïve perception of tourism as an economic panacea that have historically caused tourism to be enthusiastically embraced in rural communities. Such communities are however often unprepared to realise the potential that carefully co-ordinated and integrated sustainable tourism development can bring because of a lack of the appropriate business skills and experience to capitalise on opportunities.
It is also particularly evident that entrepreneurial skills are often limited and that this restricts the opportunities for the inhabitants of rural villages to benefit from tourism to their community. To gain the potential economic benefits usually associated with tourism it is important for tourists to spend extended periods within that community. This requires the provision of the appropriate infrastructure which is largely dictated by the prevailing needs of the increasingly sophisticated and demanding international tourist. Catering for such tastes in the highly competitive contemporary tourism market requires experience of the `needs' of the modern tourist together with capital investment beyond the ability of most rural communities. The lack of experience with tourism and the skills required to take advantage of tourism development at the community level is therefore compounded by the lack of access to the finance necessary to fund suitable projects of even a modest scale.
Conclusion
To conclude, it seems evident that the long term success, or in other words, the sustainability, of community based tourism projects in rural regions of the developing world may be severely threatened by a lack of resources, both in terms of finance and in the human skills and experience necessary to profitably direct and co-ordinate development. Participation in the development process in such locations will require that the community are sufficiently educated in the full range of both the negative impacts and the benefits associated with tourism development and are able to make fully informed decisions. Opportunities to participate will prove meaningless in cases where the local people are unlikely to be able to see real benefits from their participation. It is vital that the appropriate entrepreneurial training and financial support is made available for participation to be equitable and for it to challenge the damaging tourism development paradigm that has characterised so much tourism development in the developing world and has served merely to reinforce the developing worlds reliance on the developed.
它也特别明显,创业技能往往是有限的,这限制了对农村居民的机会,从旅游业受益的社区。为了获得通常与旅游业相关的重要的是游客花费长时间在该社区的潜在经济利益。这需要适当的基础设施主要是由日益复杂,要求当时的国际旅游需求所决定的规定。在当今竞争激烈的旅游市场,饮食口味等要求的`需要对现代旅游与资本超出了大多数农村社区的能力,投资合作的经验。在与旅游和必须采取的旅游业发展优势,在社区层面的技能缺乏经验,所以受到了访问缺乏必要的资金来资助复合即使是小规模合适的项目。
结论
总括而言,似乎明显的,长期的成功,或者换句话说,可持续发展,社会在发展中世界的农村地区,为旅游项目可能造成严重的资源不足的威胁,无论在财政方面,在人的技能和经验,要直接和利润协调发展。在这些地区的发展过程中的参与,将需要社会各界的充分符合两国的负面影响和旅游业的发展所带来的利益,并能够作出充分知情的决定全方位的教育。有机会参与将证明在当地居民的情况下不太可能能够看到他们的参与实际利益变得毫无意义。至关重要的是,适当的创业培训和财政支持,以便提供给参与是公平的,因为它的破坏性挑战具有旅游发展模式的特点是发展中世界如此多的旅游开发,服务只是为了加强发展中世界的依赖对发达国家。
参考资料:金山词霸
它也尤为明显,创业能力通常是有限的,这限制了发展农村地区的居民受益于旅游他们的社区。获得潜在的经济效益与旅游它是重要为旅游者花时间延长在这样的社区。这需要提供适当的基础设施,在很大程度上取决于普遍需求的日益复杂和苛刻的国际旅游。餐饮等口味在竞争激烈的现代旅游市场需要经验的需求”的现代旅游与资本投资的大多数农村社区。缺乏经验与旅游和技能的旅游开发利用水平是社会与外界隔绝,因此缺乏适当的财务需要资金,甚至是一个适度规模的项目。
结论
综上所述,很明显,在长期的成功,或者换句话说,可持续性的以社区为单位的旅游项目,在农村地区发展中国家的严重威胁,可能因为缺乏资源,不论是在财务和人类所必需的技能和经验的盈利和协调发展具有重要意义。直接参与开发过程中,在这些地点将要求的社区有足够的教育的全面的负面影响和效益与旅游业的发展,才能充分明智的决定。机会参与的情况下将证明无意义的当地居民都可能会看到真正的好处便雅悯人从他们的参与。这是至关重要的,合适的企业家培训和财政上的支持,是供参与是公平的,因为它来挑战的破坏性的旅游发展模式表明如此多的旅游业的发展在发展中国家,仅仅是为了加强发展中世界的发展依赖。