将下面一段话翻译成英语,谢谢谢谢谢谢!!!!!
2000年底以来,美元对欧元贬值了40%左右,对日元也贬值了近16%,这使得与美元挂钩的人民币与世界主要货币实际上也间接地贬值,虽然这样增加了中国商品在国际市场的价格优势,但也加剧了与世界主要国家的贸易摩擦,引发了人民币升值的争论。2005年7月21日中国人民银行宣布,经国务院批准,自2005年7月21日起,我国开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度,人民币对美元汇率已连续三年升值近20%。就目前形势看,美国、欧盟和世界其他主要国家金融体系的动荡,使得经济衰退风险加大。占我国出口总额42%的美国、欧盟等国家相继陷入衰退给我国出口带来巨大的压力。
纺织品是我国出口大项,纺织业产销总量和出口总额位居我国各种进出口产品前三甲,我国已成为全球主要纺织品出口加工地区之一,而纺织服装的出口率为50%~60%。人民币升值,从某种意义上讲,意味着中国产品的出口价格竞争力下降,有关研究表明,人民币每升值1%,纺织行业销售利润率将下降2%-6%。如果人民币升值5%-10%,行业利润率下降10%-60%。其中,棉纺织、毛纺织、服装的行业利润率分别下降3.19%、2.27%、6.18%,服装行业因出口依存度最高,故受损程度最大。因此,人民币升值必将对严重依赖国际市场出口的我国纺织业产生重大影响。作为纺织品服装贸易大国,如何面对人民币升值,己成为我们不得不着重思考的问题。本人认为可以考虑如下策略: 一、加快产业结构调整,优化纺织品出口的产品结构。 二、实施“走出去”战略,积极开拓多元化市场。三、积极进行技术研发和创新,培育纺织品出口的自有品牌。四、积极运用金融衍生工具规避人民币汇率升值带来的风险。
China's export of textile items, textile production and sales volume and export volume ranks the various import and export products of China's top three, China has become the world's major textile export processing areas, and the textile and garment export rate of 50% ~ 60% . Appreciation of the renminbi, in a sense, means that export prices of Chinese products and declining competitiveness, the study shows that one percent appreciation of yuan each, the textile industry sales will decline 2% -6%. If 5% appreciation of the renminbi -10%, industry 10% decline in profit margins -60%. Among them, cotton, wool textiles and apparel industry fell 3.19 percent profit margin, 2.27%, 6.18%, the apparel industry due to the highest degree of dependence on exports, the greatest damage. Therefore, the appreciation of the renminbi is bound to rely heavily on exports to international markets have a major impact on China's textile industry. Textiles and garments as a trading power, how to deal with the appreciation of the renminbi, has become the focus we have to think about. I think we can consider the following strategy: First, to speed up industrial restructuring, and optimize the structure of export products. Second, the implementation of "going out" strategy, and actively explore diversified market. Third, actively carry out technical R & D and innovation, cultivating its own brand of textile exports. Fourth, the active use of financial derivatives to avoid appreciation of the RMB exchange rate risks.
The textile was our country exportation major term, the textile industry production and marketing total quantity and the total export is situated in front of our country each kind of import and export product the sanchia, our country has become the global main textile exportation to process one of local, but the textile clothing export rate was 50%~60%.The Renminbi revaluation, in a sense, meant the Chinese product the exportation price competitive power drops, the related research indicated, the Renminbi will revalue every time 1%, the textile profession sale profit margin drops 2%-6%.If the Renminbi revalues 5%-10%, the profession profit margin drops 10%-60%.Among them, the cotton and kapok spinning and weaving, the wool spinning and weaving, the clothing profession profit margin drops 3.19% separately, 2.27%, 6.18%, because the clothing profession the exportation degree of dependency is highest, therefore the damage degree is biggest.Therefore, the Renminbi revaluation will certainly to have the significant influence to the serious dependent international market exportation our country textile industry.As the textile clothing trade great nation, how faces the Renminbi revaluation, oneself becomes the question which we can not but ponder emphatically.Myself thought may consider the following strategy: First, speeds up the industrial structure adjustment, the optimized textile exportation product mix. Second, the implementation “walks” the strategy, develops the diversified market positively.Third, carries on the technical research and development and the innovation positively, the cultivation textile exportation innate brand.Fourth, positively utilizes the risk which the financial derivation tool circumvention Renminbi exchange rate revaluation brings.