如题所述
How many 回答的方式主要是两种:
第一、可以回答There are,也可直接回答数目,数量。
例句:A:How many countries all over the world do you know?你知道世界上有多少个国家?
B:There are about 200 in the world.世界上大约有200个。
第二、how many是对可数名词的确复数进行提问,后接复数,用数字回答。
例句:A:How many years have you been here?你在这里有多少年了?
B:I lived here for three years.我在这里住了三年。
一、how many的用法:
1、对there be句型中主语的数量如:some, five, only one等提问时,如果主语是可数名词,不管主语是单数还是复数一般都用复数形式提问,因为问话人不知道具体的数量是多少,而且many只能接可数名词复数形式,所以be一定要用are.即用How many+可数名词复数+are there+地点/时间状语?的句型结构。表示“多少”时,how many后接可数名词复数(因为是可数名词,所以有复数),how much后接不可数名词。
2、可数名词是可以用来计数的名词,可数名词有单数和复数形式,比如书book,桌子desk,小汽车car等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词,不可数名词没有复数形式,只有单数形式,比如钱money,水water,墨水ink等。例句:How many balls do you have? 你有多少个球?
二、how many的例句:
1.How many students are there in your class?
你们班有多少个学生?
2.How many dynasties are there in China's history?
中国历史上有多少个朝代?
3.How many people have accessed your homepage by now?
到目前为止,有多少人访问了你的主页?
4.How many feeds a day does this dog get?
这只狗每天吃几顿?
5.How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil?
他们在外国保持多少个军事基地?
6.How many ribs does a man have?
一个人有几条肋骨?
7.How many inches of rain fell last year?
去年的雨量是多少英寸?
8.How many ventricles of heart does a man have?
每个人有几个心室?