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1、重视资源整合、协同合作
绿色GDP核算工作涉及到许多资源环境部门、科研机构及大专院校，绝不是一、两个部门就可以单独完成的。近几年来，各有关部门为适应可持续发展的要求，广泛开展资源环境统计核算理论研究和实践，为建立绿色GDP核算体系奠定了坚实的基础。但目前仍然存在各自为政、重复研究、重叠与遗漏并存的现象。因此，在建立以绿色GDP为核心指标的综合经济与环境核算体系的工作中，应贯彻多部门与多学科结合、管理人员与科研人员结合、试点工作与普遍推广结合、定量分析与定性分析结合的原则，充分调动各方面的积极性，以保证工作的顺利进行。
2、重点攻关，突破瓶颈
开展绿色GDP核算所面临的技术障碍是我们必须突破的最大难点，因此组织科研力量，由各部门协作，集中精力进行攻关具有重要意义。进行绿色GDP核算在技术上面临两大挑战，一是资源、环境的定价问题，二是资源环境的耗减与经济发展不同步。
环境与自然资源都是公共产品，存在过度使用现象，要解决此问题，一个基本的思路是界定产权，通过市场交易确定价格。相对而言，环境资源的定价更为困难，因为环境是无法私人化的，也就是说它注定是一个公共产品。目前学界提出的配额法是比较可行的，它是先由政府部门确定出一定地区的环境容量，推算出污染物的最大允许排放量，并将其分割成若干份额，然后政府可以选择不同的方式分配这些份额，这些分配的份额可以交易，通过排污权的市场交易，最终确定出环境的价格。
3、构建科学完整的绿色GDP核算指标体系
开展绿色GDP核算，应建立一套科学、完整的统计指标体系。这一指标体系主要由四大内容或四个步骤组成：核算为保护资源环境而付出的实际成本；编制自然资源流量与存量的实物量核算表，对自然资源进行估价并编制货币型账户；编制残余物或污染物排放量的实物量账户，对所造成的环境损失进行估价；以前三项核算内容为基础，对传统的GDP指标进行调整，测算出一套相应的绿色GDP指标。
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1, emphasis on resource integration, collaboration
Green GDP accounting resources and the environment involves many departments, research institutes and tertiary institutions, not one or two departments can be completed. In recent years, the departments concerned to adapt to the requirements of sustainable development, extensive resources and the environment research and statistics on the practice of accounting theory, for the establishment of a green GDP accounting system has laid a solid foundation. However, there is still fragmented, repeated studies, overlapping with the phenomenon of missing co-exist. Therefore, in the establishment of green GDP indicators as the core of an integrated economic and environmental accounting system should be done in implementing the multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary combination of managers and researchers with the general promotion of the pilot work and combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis combined with principle, to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sides in order to ensure the smooth progress of work.
2, the focus of research to break through the bottleneck
Green GDP accounting to carry out the technical obstacles facing is that we must break through the biggest difficulty, so the strength of scientific research organizations, by the departmental co-operation, to concentrate on the importance of research. Green GDP accounting are facing two major challenges in the technology, first, resources, environment, pricing, and the other is the depletion of resources and the environment and economic development are not synchronized.
Environment and natural resources are public goods, there is excessive use of the phenomenon, it is necessary to resolve this problem, a basic idea is to define property rights, through the market determine the price of the transaction. Relatively speaking, the pricing of environmental resources is more difficult because the environment is not personal, that is to say that it is bound to be a public product. Scholars put forward by the current quota is more feasible, it is the first government departments to determine the environmental capacity of certain regions, estimated the maximum allowable pollutant emissions, and is separated into a number of share, and then the Government can choose different ways the distribution of these shares, the share allocated to these transactions through the market trading of emission rights, and ultimately determine the price of the environment.
3, to build the scientific integrity of the Green GDP index system of accounting
To carry out a green GDP accounting, should establish a scientific, comprehensive system of statistical indicators. The index system mainly by four or four steps: Accounting for the protection of resources and the environment to pay the actual cost; the preparation of the stock of natural resources of the physical flow and the volume of accounting forms, valuation of natural resources and the preparation of the currency-based accounts ; preparation of residues or contaminants in the physical volume of emissions account for the environmental damage caused by the valuation; ago based on the contents of the three accounts, the traditional adjusted GDP indicators, a set of calculations corresponding green GDP indicators.
这是google翻译
Green GDP accounting resources and the environment involves many departments, research institutes and tertiary institutions, not one or two departments can be completed. In recent years, the departments concerned to adapt to the requirements of sustainable development, extensive resources and the environment research and statistics on the practice of accounting theory, for the establishment of a green GDP accounting system has laid a solid foundation. However, there is still fragmented, repeated studies, overlapping with the phenomenon of missing co-exist. Therefore, in the establishment of green GDP indicators as the core of an integrated economic and environmental accounting system should be done in implementing the multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary combination of managers and researchers with the general promotion of the pilot work and combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis combined with principle, to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sides in order to ensure the smooth progress of work.
2, the focus of research to break through the bottleneck
Green GDP accounting to carry out the technical obstacles facing is that we must break through the biggest difficulty, so the strength of scientific research organizations, by the departmental co-operation, to concentrate on the importance of research. Green GDP accounting are facing two major challenges in the technology, first, resources, environment, pricing, and the other is the depletion of resources and the environment and economic development are not synchronized.
Environment and natural resources are public goods, there is excessive use of the phenomenon, it is necessary to resolve this problem, a basic idea is to define property rights, through the market determine the price of the transaction. Relatively speaking, the pricing of environmental resources is more difficult because the environment is not personal, that is to say that it is bound to be a public product. Scholars put forward by the current quota is more feasible, it is the first government departments to determine the environmental capacity of certain regions, estimated the maximum allowable pollutant emissions, and is separated into a number of share, and then the Government can choose different ways the distribution of these shares, the share allocated to these transactions through the market trading of emission rights, and ultimately determine the price of the environment.
3, to build the scientific integrity of the Green GDP index system of accounting
To carry out a green GDP accounting, should establish a scientific, comprehensive system of statistical indicators. The index system mainly by four or four steps: Accounting for the protection of resources and the environment to pay the actual cost; the preparation of the stock of natural resources of the physical flow and the volume of accounting forms, valuation of natural resources and the preparation of the currency-based accounts ; preparation of residues or contaminants in the physical volume of emissions account for the environmental damage caused by the valuation; ago based on the contents of the three accounts, the traditional adjusted GDP indicators, a set of calculations corresponding green GDP indicators.
这是google翻译
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第1个回答 2009-05-15
1, emphasis on resource integration, collaboration
Green GDP accounting resources and the environment involves many departments, research institutes and tertiary institutions, not one or two departments can be completed. In recent years, the departments concerned to adapt to the requirements of sustainable development, extensive resources and the environment research and statistics on the practice of accounting theory, for the establishment of a green GDP accounting system has laid a solid foundation. However, there is still fragmented, repeated studies, overlapping with the phenomenon of missing co-exist. Therefore, in the establishment of green GDP indicators as the core of an integrated economic and environmental accounting system should be done in implementing the multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary combination of managers and researchers with the general promotion of the pilot work and combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis combined with principle, to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sides in order to ensure the smooth progress of work.
2, the focus of research to break through the bottleneck
Green GDP accounting to carry out the technical obstacles facing is that we must break through the biggest difficulty, so the strength of scientific research organizations, by the departmental co-operation, to concentrate on the importance of research. Green GDP accounting are facing two major challenges in the technology, first, resources, environment, pricing, and the other is the depletion of resources and the environment and economic development are not synchronized.
Environment and natural resources are public goods, there is excessive use of the phenomenon, it is necessary to resolve this problem, a basic idea is to define property rights, through the market determine the price of the transaction. Relatively speaking, the pricing of environmental resources is more difficult because the environment is not personal, that is to say that it is bound to be a public product. Scholars put forward by the current quota is more feasible, it is the first government departments to determine the environmental capacity of certain regions, estimated the maximum allowable pollutant emissions, and is separated into a number of share, and then the Government can choose different ways the distribution of these shares, the share allocated to these transactions through the market trading of emission rights, and ultimately determine the price of the environment.
3, to build the scientific integrity of the Green GDP index system of accounting
To carry out a green GDP accounting, should establish a scientific, comprehensive system of statistical indicators. The index system mainly by four or four steps: Accounting for the protection of resources and the environment to pay the actual cost; the preparation of the stock of natural resources of the physical flow and the volume of accounting forms, valuation of natural resources and the preparation of the currency-based accounts ; preparation of residues or contaminants in the physical volume of emissions account for the environmental damage caused by the valuation; ago based on the contents of the three accounts, the traditional adjusted GDP indicators, a set of calculations corresponding green GDP indicators.
Green GDP accounting resources and the environment involves many departments, research institutes and tertiary institutions, not one or two departments can be completed. In recent years, the departments concerned to adapt to the requirements of sustainable development, extensive resources and the environment research and statistics on the practice of accounting theory, for the establishment of a green GDP accounting system has laid a solid foundation. However, there is still fragmented, repeated studies, overlapping with the phenomenon of missing co-exist. Therefore, in the establishment of green GDP indicators as the core of an integrated economic and environmental accounting system should be done in implementing the multi-sectoral and multi-disciplinary combination of managers and researchers with the general promotion of the pilot work and combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis combined with principle, to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all sides in order to ensure the smooth progress of work.
2, the focus of research to break through the bottleneck
Green GDP accounting to carry out the technical obstacles facing is that we must break through the biggest difficulty, so the strength of scientific research organizations, by the departmental co-operation, to concentrate on the importance of research. Green GDP accounting are facing two major challenges in the technology, first, resources, environment, pricing, and the other is the depletion of resources and the environment and economic development are not synchronized.
Environment and natural resources are public goods, there is excessive use of the phenomenon, it is necessary to resolve this problem, a basic idea is to define property rights, through the market determine the price of the transaction. Relatively speaking, the pricing of environmental resources is more difficult because the environment is not personal, that is to say that it is bound to be a public product. Scholars put forward by the current quota is more feasible, it is the first government departments to determine the environmental capacity of certain regions, estimated the maximum allowable pollutant emissions, and is separated into a number of share, and then the Government can choose different ways the distribution of these shares, the share allocated to these transactions through the market trading of emission rights, and ultimately determine the price of the environment.
3, to build the scientific integrity of the Green GDP index system of accounting
To carry out a green GDP accounting, should establish a scientific, comprehensive system of statistical indicators. The index system mainly by four or four steps: Accounting for the protection of resources and the environment to pay the actual cost; the preparation of the stock of natural resources of the physical flow and the volume of accounting forms, valuation of natural resources and the preparation of the currency-based accounts ; preparation of residues or contaminants in the physical volume of emissions account for the environmental damage caused by the valuation; ago based on the contents of the three accounts, the traditional adjusted GDP indicators, a set of calculations corresponding green GDP indicators.
第2个回答 2009-05-10
1, resources integration and cooperation
Green GDP accounting work involves many resources environment department, research institutes and universities, is not a, two departments can alone. In recent years, various departments to adapt to the requirement of sustainable development, extensive resources environment statistics, accounting for theoretical study and practical, build green GDP accounting system, has laid the solid foundation. But there is still fragmented, repeated, overlapping and omissions of coexisting phenomenon. Therefore, to build a green GDP in the core index as the comprehensive economic and environmental accounting system, it should carry out the work of many departments, with multi-disciplinary management and scientific researchers combined with the popularization and experimental work, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the principle of combining fully arouse the enthusiasm of each respect, in order to ensure that the work smoothly.
2, the key research, to break through the bottleneck
Developing green GDP accounting technical barriers is facing difficulties, we must break the largest scientific research strength, therefore, by various departments, concentrate on research has important significance. For green GDP accounting in the technical challenges facing two big, resources and the environment is a problem of pricing, the consumption of resources and environment are not synchronous reduction and economic development.
Environment and natural resources are public product, excessive use of phenomenon, must solve this problem, a basic concept is defined by market, property. Relatively speaking, environmental resources more difficult, because the pricing environment is not personal, which means it is destined to be a public products. So the quota method is feasible, and it is to be determined by the government of the region environment capacity of pollutants, calculate the maximum allowable emissions, and divided into shares, and the government can choose different ways of distribution, the distribution of these share of tradable shares, pollution-discharge right trade market through the environment, determine the price.
3, constructing scientific and complete green GDP accounting index system
Develop green GDP accounting, and establish a scientific and complete statistic index system. This index system mainly consists of four content or four steps: accounting for the protection of resources and environment and the actual cost, Preparation of natural resources and capital flow, develops accounting table of natural resources and currency valuation of account, Prepare the remnants or pollutants caused develops, on account of the environmental loss assessment, Based on the previous three accounting contents of the traditional GDP index, a measure of the corresponding green GDP indexes.
Green GDP accounting work involves many resources environment department, research institutes and universities, is not a, two departments can alone. In recent years, various departments to adapt to the requirement of sustainable development, extensive resources environment statistics, accounting for theoretical study and practical, build green GDP accounting system, has laid the solid foundation. But there is still fragmented, repeated, overlapping and omissions of coexisting phenomenon. Therefore, to build a green GDP in the core index as the comprehensive economic and environmental accounting system, it should carry out the work of many departments, with multi-disciplinary management and scientific researchers combined with the popularization and experimental work, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the principle of combining fully arouse the enthusiasm of each respect, in order to ensure that the work smoothly.
2, the key research, to break through the bottleneck
Developing green GDP accounting technical barriers is facing difficulties, we must break the largest scientific research strength, therefore, by various departments, concentrate on research has important significance. For green GDP accounting in the technical challenges facing two big, resources and the environment is a problem of pricing, the consumption of resources and environment are not synchronous reduction and economic development.
Environment and natural resources are public product, excessive use of phenomenon, must solve this problem, a basic concept is defined by market, property. Relatively speaking, environmental resources more difficult, because the pricing environment is not personal, which means it is destined to be a public products. So the quota method is feasible, and it is to be determined by the government of the region environment capacity of pollutants, calculate the maximum allowable emissions, and divided into shares, and the government can choose different ways of distribution, the distribution of these share of tradable shares, pollution-discharge right trade market through the environment, determine the price.
3, constructing scientific and complete green GDP accounting index system
Develop green GDP accounting, and establish a scientific and complete statistic index system. This index system mainly consists of four content or four steps: accounting for the protection of resources and environment and the actual cost, Preparation of natural resources and capital flow, develops accounting table of natural resources and currency valuation of account, Prepare the remnants or pollutants caused develops, on account of the environmental loss assessment, Based on the previous three accounting contents of the traditional GDP index, a measure of the corresponding green GDP indexes.
参考资料：看看可以吗?
第3个回答 2009-04-25
1, courses'resource, cooperative of green GDP work involves a lot of resources and environment departments, research institutes and tertiary institutions is by no means one or two departments separate.in recent years, the relevant departments to meet the requirements of sustainable development, extensive resources and environment statistics and accounting theory research and practice, to establish a system of green GDP laid a solid foundation.but there is still exist in a piecemeal manner, overlap and duplication of research, the omission of coexistence of the phenomenon.Therefore, in the establishment of green GDP for core indicator of general economic and environmental accounting system, you should carry out work in a multisectoral and multidisciplinary combination, managers and researchers in medicine, uhpp and generally promoting the integration of the combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis of principle are various aspects of the initiative to ensure the smooth progress of work.
2, and tackle the key bottleneck, carrying out of green GDP c、experience technical barriers to is that we must breakthrough the maximum number of difficulties, so the Organization of scientific research forces, the Government departments to focus on collaboration, tackling.Green GDP is technically faced two major challenges, namely, resources and environment of pricing problems, the second is the depletion of resources and environment and economic development are not synchronized.
environment and natural resources are public goods, the existence of excessive use of the phenomenon, to resolve this issue, a basic idea is to define property rights, through the market price.the other hand, environmental resource pricing is more difficult, because the environment cannot be private, that is, it was fatedto is a public goods.at present writers'academic quota method is quite feasible, it is first by government departments to determine a certain area of environmental capacity, their maximum permissible pollutant emissions, and then split into several share, and then the Government can choose a different way to allocate these share, you can share these allocations of transactions, through the emission of market transactions, and ultimately to determine the price of the environment.
3, building a science full of green GDP index system in carrying out of green GDP, should establish a set of science, complete statistical indicator system.This index system is mainly composed of four or four steps: accounting for the protection of resources and environment to pay the actual cost of natural resources; the compilation of flow and stock of the physical quantity on natural resources accounting tables, and for compiling monetary valuation of accounts; compilation of residues or pollutants emitted by the physical quantity account, the environmental damage valuation; previous three accounting on the basis of conventional GDP indicators make an adjustment, conitibution a set of corresponding indicators of green GDP.
对否？
2, and tackle the key bottleneck, carrying out of green GDP c、experience technical barriers to is that we must breakthrough the maximum number of difficulties, so the Organization of scientific research forces, the Government departments to focus on collaboration, tackling.Green GDP is technically faced two major challenges, namely, resources and environment of pricing problems, the second is the depletion of resources and environment and economic development are not synchronized.
environment and natural resources are public goods, the existence of excessive use of the phenomenon, to resolve this issue, a basic idea is to define property rights, through the market price.the other hand, environmental resource pricing is more difficult, because the environment cannot be private, that is, it was fatedto is a public goods.at present writers'academic quota method is quite feasible, it is first by government departments to determine a certain area of environmental capacity, their maximum permissible pollutant emissions, and then split into several share, and then the Government can choose a different way to allocate these share, you can share these allocations of transactions, through the emission of market transactions, and ultimately to determine the price of the environment.
3, building a science full of green GDP index system in carrying out of green GDP, should establish a set of science, complete statistical indicator system.This index system is mainly composed of four or four steps: accounting for the protection of resources and environment to pay the actual cost of natural resources; the compilation of flow and stock of the physical quantity on natural resources accounting tables, and for compiling monetary valuation of accounts; compilation of residues or pollutants emitted by the physical quantity account, the environmental damage valuation; previous three accounting on the basis of conventional GDP indicators make an adjustment, conitibution a set of corresponding indicators of green GDP.
对否？
第4个回答 2009-04-25
1, resources integration and cooperation
Green GDP accounting work involves many resources environment department, research institutes and universities, is not a, two departments can alone. In recent years, various departments to adapt to the requirement of sustainable development, extensive resources environment statistics, accounting for theoretical study and practical, build green GDP accounting system, has laid the solid foundation. But there is still fragmented, repeated, overlapping and omissions of coexisting phenomenon. Therefore, to build a green GDP in the core index as the comprehensive economic and environmental accounting system, it should carry out the work of many departments, with multi-disciplinary management and scientific researchers combined with the popularization and experimental work, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the principle of combining fully arouse the enthusiasm of each respect, in order to ensure that the work smoothly.
2, the key research, to break through the bottleneck
Developing green GDP accounting technical barriers is facing difficulties, we must break the largest scientific research strength, therefore, by various departments, concentrate on research has important significance. For green GDP accounting in the technical challenges facing two big, resources and the environment is a problem of pricing, the consumption of resources and environment are not synchronous reduction and economic development.
Environment and natural resources are public product, excessive use of phenomenon, must solve this problem, a basic concept is defined by market, property. Relatively speaking, environmental resources more difficult, because the pricing environment is not personal, which means it is destined to be a public products. So the quota method is feasible, and it is to be determined by the government of the region environment capacity of pollutants, calculate the maximum allowable emissions, and divided into shares, and the government can choose different ways of distribution, the distribution of these share of tradable shares, pollution-discharge right trade market through the environment, determine the price.
3, constructing scientific and complete green GDP accounting index system
Develop green GDP accounting, and establish a scientific and complete statistic index system. This index system mainly consists of four content or four steps: accounting for the protection of resources and environment and the actual cost, Preparation of natural resources and capital flow, develops accounting table of natural resources and currency valuation of account, Prepare the remnants or pollutants caused develops, on account of the environmental loss assessment, Based on the previous three accounting contents of the traditional GDP index, a measure of the corresponding green GDP indexes.
It means you think I online translation is an idiot
Green GDP accounting work involves many resources environment department, research institutes and universities, is not a, two departments can alone. In recent years, various departments to adapt to the requirement of sustainable development, extensive resources environment statistics, accounting for theoretical study and practical, build green GDP accounting system, has laid the solid foundation. But there is still fragmented, repeated, overlapping and omissions of coexisting phenomenon. Therefore, to build a green GDP in the core index as the comprehensive economic and environmental accounting system, it should carry out the work of many departments, with multi-disciplinary management and scientific researchers combined with the popularization and experimental work, quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the principle of combining fully arouse the enthusiasm of each respect, in order to ensure that the work smoothly.
2, the key research, to break through the bottleneck
Developing green GDP accounting technical barriers is facing difficulties, we must break the largest scientific research strength, therefore, by various departments, concentrate on research has important significance. For green GDP accounting in the technical challenges facing two big, resources and the environment is a problem of pricing, the consumption of resources and environment are not synchronous reduction and economic development.
Environment and natural resources are public product, excessive use of phenomenon, must solve this problem, a basic concept is defined by market, property. Relatively speaking, environmental resources more difficult, because the pricing environment is not personal, which means it is destined to be a public products. So the quota method is feasible, and it is to be determined by the government of the region environment capacity of pollutants, calculate the maximum allowable emissions, and divided into shares, and the government can choose different ways of distribution, the distribution of these share of tradable shares, pollution-discharge right trade market through the environment, determine the price.
3, constructing scientific and complete green GDP accounting index system
Develop green GDP accounting, and establish a scientific and complete statistic index system. This index system mainly consists of four content or four steps: accounting for the protection of resources and environment and the actual cost, Preparation of natural resources and capital flow, develops accounting table of natural resources and currency valuation of account, Prepare the remnants or pollutants caused develops, on account of the environmental loss assessment, Based on the previous three accounting contents of the traditional GDP index, a measure of the corresponding green GDP indexes.
It means you think I online translation is an idiot
