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¶ä»è¯æ³åè½çå¨è¯ï¼å«åéè°è¯å¨è¯ãéè°è¯å¨è¯æå¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ï¼the Infinitiveï¼ï¼å¨åè¯ï¼the Gerundï¼ï¼ç°å¨åè¯ï¼the Present Participleï¼ï¼è¿å»åè¯ï¼the Past Participleï¼ã 1ï¼éè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯çç¸åç¹æï¼ ï¼1ï¼å¦ææ¯åç©å¨è¯é½å¯ä¸å®¾è¯è¿ç¨ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼ They built a garden. They suggested building a garden. ï¼2ï¼é½å¯ä»¥è¢«ç¶è¯ä¿®é¥°ï¼ The suit fits him very well. The suit used to fit him very well. ï¼3ï¼é½æ主å¨ä¸è¢«å¨, âä½âå¼ï¼ä¸è¬å¼ï¼è¿è¡å¼ï¼å®æå¼ï¼çååãä¾å¦ï¼ He was punished by his parents.ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯è¢«å¨è¯æï¼ He avoided being punished by his parents.ï¼å¨åè¯ç被å¨å¼ï¼ We have written the composition.ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯çå®ææ¶ï¼ Having written the composition, we handed it in.ï¼ç°å¨åè¯çå®æå¼ï¼ ï¼4ï¼é½å¯ä»¥æé»è¾ä¸»è¯ They started the work at once.ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯çé»è¾ä¸»è¯ï¼ The boss ordered them to start the work.ï¼å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼çé»è¾ä¸»è¯ï¼ We are League members.ï¼è°è¯å¨è¯ç主è¯ï¼ We being League member, the work was well done. ï¼ç°å¨åè¯çé»è¾ä¸»è¯ï¼ 2ãéè°è¯å¨è¯ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯çä¸åç¹æï¼ ï¼1ï¼éè°è¯å¨è¯å¯ä»¥æåè¯ä½ç¨ï¼å¦å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼åå¨åè¯ï¼ï¼å¨å¥ä¸å主è¯ã宾è¯ã表è¯ã ï¼2ï¼éè°è¯å¨è¯å¯ä»¥æ形容è¯ä½ç¨ï¼å¦å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ååè¯ï¼ï¼å¨å¥ä¸åå®è¯ã表è¯æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ã ï¼3ï¼éè°è¯å¨è¯å¯ä»¥æå¯è¯ä½ç¨ï¼å¦å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ååè¯ï¼ï¼å¨å¥ä¸ä½ç¶è¯ã ï¼äºï¼éè°è¯å¨è¯çå¥æ³åè½ï¼ äºãéè°è¯å¨è¯ç¨æ³ï¼ ï¼ä¸ï¼å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ï¼ï¼toï¼+doï¼å
·æåè¯ã形容è¯ãå¯è¯çç¹å¾ã 1ï¼ä¸å®å¼çå½¢å¼ï¼ï¼ä»¥å¨è¯write为ä¾ï¼ å¦å®å¼ï¼not + (to) do ï¼1ï¼ä¸è¬å¼ï¼ä¸å®å¼çä¸è¬å¼æ表示çå¨ä½ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½åæ¶åçæåçå¨è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½ä¹åï¼ ä¾å¦ï¼ I'm glad to meet you. He seems to know a lot. We plan to pay a visit. He wants to be an artist. The patient asked to be operated on at once. The teacher ordered the work to be done. ï¼2ï¼è¿è¡å¼ï¼ä¸å®å¼çè¿è¡å¼æ表示çå¨ä½ä¸è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½åæ¶åçï¼ä¾å¦ï¼ The boy pretended to be working hard. He seems to be reading in his room. ï¼3ï¼å®æå¼ï¼ä¸å®å¼çå®æå¼è¡¨ç¤ºçå¨ä½åçå¨è°è¯å¨è¯å¨ä½ä¹åï¼ä¾å¦ï¼ I regretted to have told a lie. I happened to have seen the film. He is pleased to have met his friend. 2ï¼ä¸å®å¼çå¥æ³åè½ï¼ ï¼1ï¼ä½ä¸»è¯ï¼ To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. To lose your heart means failure. å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼çè¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶ï¼å¸¸ç¨itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ï¼ä¾å¦ä¸é¢ä¸¤å¥å¯ç¨å¦ä¸å½¢å¼ï¼ It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. ï¼2ï¼ä½è¡¨è¯ï¼ Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold. ï¼3ï¼ä½å®¾è¯ï¼ 常ä¸ä¸å®å¼å宾è¯è¿ç¨çå¨è¯æï¼want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer, å¦æä¸å®å¼ï¼å®¾è¯ï¼åé¢æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼åç¨itä½å½¢å¼å®¾è¯ï¼çæ£ç宾è¯ï¼ä¸å®å¼ï¼åç½®ï¼æ¾å¨å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯åé¢ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼ Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ä¹å¯å
å½ä»è¯å®¾è¯ï¼å¦ï¼ I have no choice but to stay here. He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼åææ¶å¯ä¸çé®è¯è¿ç¨ï¼å¦ï¼ He gave us some advice on how to learn English. ï¼4ï¼ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼ å¨å¤å宾è¯ä¸ï¼å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼å¯å
å½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼å¦ä¸å¨è¯å¸¸è·è¿ç§å¤å宾è¯ï¼want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite. æ¤å¤ï¼ä»è¯ææ¶ä¹ä¸è¿ç§å¤å宾è¯è¿ç¨ï¼å¦ï¼ With a lot of work to do, he didn't go to the cinemaï¼ æäºå¨è¯å¦make, let, see, watch, hear, feel, haveçä¸ä¸å¸¦ætoçä¸å®å¼è¿ç¨ï¼ä½æ¹ä¸ºè¢«å¨è¯ææ¶ï¼ä¸å®å¼è¦å to, å¦ï¼ I saw him cross the road. He was seen to cross the road. ï¼5ï¼ä½å®è¯ï¼ å¨è¯ä¸å®å¼ä½å®è¯ï¼æ¾å¨æ修饰çåè¯æ代è¯åãä¸æ修饰åè¯æå¦ä¸å
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è¦çä»è¯ï¼å¦ï¼ He found a good house to live in. The child has nothing to worry about. What did you open it with? å¦æä¸å®å¼ä¿®é¥°time, place, wayï¼å¯ä»¥çç¥ä»è¯ï¼ He has no place to live. This is the best way to work out this problem. å¦æä¸å®å¼æ修饰åè¯æ¯ä¸å®å¼å¨ä½æ¿åè
ï¼ä¸å®å¼å¯ç¨ä¸»å¨å¼ä¹å¯ç¨è¢«å¨å¼ï¼ Have you got anything to send? Have you got anything to be sent? â¡è¯´ææ修饰åè¯çå
å®¹ï¼ We have made a plan to finish the work. â¢è¢«ä¿®é¥°åè¯æ¯ä¸å®å¼é»è¾ä¸»è¯ï¼ He is the first to get here. ï¼6ï¼ä½ç¶è¯ï¼ â 表ç®çï¼ He worked day and night to get the money. She sold her hair to buy the watch chain. 注æä¸å®å¼æ¾å¥é¦æ¶ï¼é»è¾ä¸»è¯ä¸å¥å主è¯è¦ä¸è´ï¼ wrongï¼To save money, every means has been tried. rightï¼To save money, he has tried every means. wrongï¼To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. rightï¼To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. â¡è¡¨ç»æï¼ He arrived late to find the train gone. 常ç¨onlyæ¾å¨ä¸å®å¼å表示强è°ï¼ I visited him only to find him out. â¢è¡¨åå ï¼ They were very sad to hear the news. â£è¡¨ç¨åº¦ï¼ It's too dark for us to see anything. The question is simple for him to answer. ï¼7ï¼ä½ç¬ç«æåï¼ To tell you the truth, I don't like the way he talked. ï¼8ï¼ä¸å®å¼ççç¥ï¼ä¿çtoçç¥doå¨è¯ã If you don't want to do it, you don't need to. ï¼9ï¼ä¸å®å¼ç并åï¼ç¬¬äºä¸ªä¸å®å¼å¯çç¥toã He wished to study medicine and become a doctor. ï¼äºï¼å¨åè¯ï¼ å¨åè¯æ¢å
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·æåè¯çå¥æ³åè½ã 1ï¼å¨åè¯çå½¢å¼ï¼ å¦å®å¼ï¼not + å¨åè¯ ï¼1ï¼ä¸è¬å¼ï¼ Seeing is believing. ç¼è§ä¸ºå®ã ï¼2ï¼è¢«å¨å¼ï¼ He came to the party without being invitedï¼ä»æªè¢«é请就æ¥å°äºæä¼ã ï¼3ï¼å®æå¼ï¼ We remembered having seen the film. æ们记å¾çè¿è¿é¨çµå½±ã ï¼4ï¼å®æ被å¨å¼ï¼ He forgot having been taken to Guangzhou when he was five years old. ä»å¿è®°äºå²æ¶æ¾è¢«å¸¦å°å¹¿å·å»è¿ã ï¼5ï¼å¦å®å¼ï¼not + å¨åè¯ I regret not following his advice. æåæ没å¬ä»çååã ï¼6ï¼å¤åç»æï¼ç©ä¸»ä»£è¯ï¼æåè¯æææ ¼ï¼+ å¨åè¯ He suggested our trying it once again. ä»å»ºè®®æ们åè¯ä¸æ¬¡ã His not knowing English troubled him a lot. ä»ä¸æè±è¯ç»ä»å¸¦æ¥è®¸å¤éº»ç¦ã 2ï¼å¨åè¯çå¥æ³åè½ï¼ ï¼1ï¼ä½ä¸»è¯ï¼ Reading aloud is very helpful. æ读æ¯å¾æ好å¤çã Collecting stamps is interesting. éé®å¾æ趣ã å½å¨åè¯çè¯ä½ä¸»è¯æ¶å¸¸ç¨itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ã It's no use quarrelling.äºåµæ¯æ²¡ç¨çã ï¼2ï¼ä½è¡¨è¯ï¼ In the ant city, the queen's job is laying eggs. å¨èèçå½ï¼èåçå·¥ä½æ¯äº§åµã ï¼3ï¼ä½å®¾è¯ï¼ They haven't finished building the dam. ä»ä»¬è¿æ²¡æ建好大åã We have to prevent the air from being polluted. æ们å¿
é¡»é»æ¢ç©ºæ°è¢«æ±¡æã 注æå¨åè¯æ¢å¯ä½å¨è¯å®¾è¯ä¹å¯ä½ä»è¯å®¾è¯ï¼å¦ä¸é¢ä¸¤ä¸ªä¾å¥ãæ¤å¤ï¼å¨åè¯ä½å®¾è¯æ¶ï¼è¥è·æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼å常ç¨å½¢å¼å®¾è¯itï¼ä¾å¦ï¼ We found it no good making fun of others. æ们åç°åç¬ä»äººä¸å¥½ã è¦è®°ä½å¦ä¸å¨è¯åçè¯åªè·å¨åè¯ä½å®¾è¯ï¼ enjoy, finish, suggest, avoidï¼é¿å
ï¼, excuse ,delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admitï¼æ¿è®¤ï¼ï¼denyï¼å¦è®¤ï¼, mind, permit, forbid, practise, riskï¼åé©ï¼, appreciateï¼ææ¿ï¼, be busy, be worth, feel like, can't stand, can't helpï¼æ
ä¸èªç¦å°ï¼, think of, dream of, be fond of, preventâ¦(from),keep â¦from, stopâ¦ï¼fromï¼,protectâ¦from, set about, be engaged in, spendâ¦(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like ï¼4ï¼ä½å®è¯ï¼ He can't walk without a walking-stick. ä»æ²¡æææä¸è½èµ°è·¯ã Is there a swimming pool in your school? ä½ ä»¬å¦æ ¡ææ¸¸æ³³æ± åï¼ ï¼5ï¼ä½åä½è¯ï¼ The cave, his hiding-place is secret. é£ä¸ªå±±æ´ï¼ä»è身çå°æ¹å¾ç§å¯ã His habit, listening to the news on the radio remains unchangedï¼ ä»æ¶å¬æ¶é³æºæ°é»èç®çä¹ æ¯ä»æªæ¹åã ï¼ä¸ï¼ç°å¨åè¯ï¼ ç°å¨åè¯æ¢å
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¬åèµ°å»ã Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. åå®ä½ä¸ï¼ä»å¼å§æ篮çã ï¼2ï¼ç°å¨åè¯ç被å¨è¯æï¼ä¸è¬å¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¸è°è¯å¨è¯åæ¶åçç被å¨çå¨ä½ï¼å®æå¼è¡¨ç¤ºåçå¨è°è¯å¨ è¯ä¹åç被å¨çå¨ä½ã The problem being discussed is very important. æ£å¨è¢«è®¨è®ºçé®é¢å¾éè¦ã Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 被åè¯äºå¥½å éï¼è¿ä¸ªæ·æ°çå©ååç¯äºåä¸ä¸ªé误ã 2ï¼ç°å¨åè¯çå¥æ³åè½ï¼ ï¼1ï¼ä½å®è¯ï¼ç°å¨åè¯ä½å®è¯ï¼å½åè¯åç¬åå®è¯æ¶ï¼æ¾å¨æ修饰çåè¯åï¼å¦ææ¯åè¯çè¯åå®è¯ æ¾å¨åè¯åã In the following years he worked even harder. å¨åæ¥çå å¹´ä¸ï¼ä»å¦ä¹ æ´åªåäºã The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor's father. æ£ä¸èå¸è°è¯çé£ä¸ªäººæ¯æ们çé¿çç¶äº²ã ç°å¨åè¯ä½å®è¯ç¸å½äºä¸ä¸ªå®è¯ä»å¥çå¥æ³åè½ï¼å¦ï¼in the following yearsä¹å¯ç¨in the years that followed; the man speaking to the teacherå¯æ¹ä¸ºthe man who is speaking to the teacher. ï¼2ï¼ç°å¨åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯ï¼ The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. æ£å¨è¿å®¶ä¸æ¼ççµå½±å¾æ£ã The present situation is inspiring. å½åçå½¢å¿é¼è人å¿ã be + doingæ¢å¯è½è¡¨ç¤ºç°å¨è¿è¡æ¶ï¼ä¹å¯è½æ¯ç°å¨åè¯å表è¯ï¼å®ä»¬çåºå«å¨äºbe + doing表示è¿è¡çå¨ä½æ¯è¿è¡æ¶ï¼è表示ç¹å¾æ¶æ¯ç³»å¨è¯beä¸ç°å¨åè¯ææ系表ç»æã ï¼3ï¼ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼ å¦ä¸å¨è¯åå¯è·ç°å¨åè¯ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼ see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catchçãä¾å¦ï¼ Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? ä½ è½å¬è§å¥¹å¨éå£å±æåï¼ He kept the car waiting at the gate. ä»è®©å°æ±½è½¦å¨é¨å£ççã ï¼4ï¼ç°å¨åè¯ä½ç¶è¯ï¼ â ä½æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼ (While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker. å¨å·¥åå·¥ä½æ¶ï¼ä»æ¯ä¸åå
è¿å·¥äººã â¡ä½åå ç¶è¯ï¼ Being a League member, he is always helping others. ç±äºæ¯å
±éå¢åï¼ä»ç»å¸¸å¸®å©ä»äººã â¢ä½æ¹å¼ç¶è¯ï¼è¡¨ç¤ºä¼´éï¼ He stayed at home, cleaning and washing. ä»åå¨å®¶éï¼åæ¦åæ´ã â£ä½æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ï¼ (If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time. è¦æ¯æ´å¤©ç©ï¼ä½ å°±ä¼æµªè´¹å®è´µçæ¶é´ã â¤ä½ç»æç¶è¯ï¼ He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces. ä»ææ¯åæäºï¼ç»ææå¾ç²ç¢ã â¥ä½ç®çç¶è¯ï¼ He went swimming the other day. å 天åä»å»æ¸¸æ³³äºã â¦ä½è®©æ¥ç¶è¯ï¼ Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon. è½ç¶é¨ä¸å¾å¾å¤§ï¼ä½ä¸ä¹
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许ï¼æ们å°åå¦ä¸¤ä¸ªç»ä¹ ã ææ¶ä¹å¯ç¨with (without) +åè¯ï¼ä»£è¯å®¾æ ¼ï¼+åè¯å½¢å¼ With the lights burning, he fell asleep. ä»ç¹çç¯ç¡çäºã â¨ä½ç¬ç«æåï¼ udging from(by) his appearance, he must be an actor. ä»å¤è¡¨çï¼ä»ä¸å®æ¯ä¸ªæ¼åã Generally speaking, girls are more careful. ä¸è¬è¯´æ¥ï¼å¥³å©åæ´ç»å¿ã ï¼åï¼è¿å»åè¯ï¼ è¿å»åè¯åªæä¸ç§å½¢å¼ï¼è§åå¨è¯ç±å¨è¯åå½¢å è¯å°¾-edææãä¸è§åå¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯æ²¡æç»ä¸çè§åè¦æ±ï¼è¦ä¸ä¸è®°ä½ã è¿å»åè¯çå¥æ³åè½ï¼ 1ï¼è¿å»åè¯ä½å®è¯ï¼ Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. ä¸å¨ä¸æ们çå¼å±äºä¸æ¬¡æç»ç»çæ
è¡ã Those elected as committee members will attend the meeting. å½é为å§åç人å°åºå¸è¿æ¬¡ä¼ã 注æå½è¿å»åè¯æ¯åè¯æ¶ï¼ä¸è¬ç¨äºåè¯åï¼å¦ææ¯è¿å»åè¯çè¯ï¼å°±æ¾å¨åè¯çåé¢ãè¿å»åè¯åå®è¯ç¸å½äºä¸ä¸ªè¢«å¨è¯æçå®è¯ä»å¥ã 2ï¼è¿å»åè¯ä½è¡¨è¯ï¼ The window is broken. çªæ·ç ´äºã They were frightened at the sad sight. ä»ä»¬å¯¹ç¼åæ²æ¨çæ¯è±¡æå°å¾å®³æã 注æï¼be + è¿å»åè¯ï¼å¦æ表示ç¶ææ¯ç³»è¡¨ç»æï¼å¦æ表示被å¨çå¨ä½æ¯è¢«å¨è¯æãåºå«ï¼ The window is broken.ï¼ç³»è¡¨ï¼ The window was broken by the boy.ï¼è¢«å¨ï¼ æäºè¿å»åè¯æ¯ä¸åç©å¨è¯ææçï¼ä¸è¡¨ç¤ºè¢«å¨ï¼åªè¡¨ç¤ºå®æãå¦ï¼ boiled waterï¼å¼æ°´ï¼ fallen leavesï¼è½å¶ï¼ newly arrived goodsï¼æ°å°çè´§ï¼ the risen sunï¼åèµ·ç太é³ï¼ the changed worldï¼åäºçä¸çï¼ è¿ç±»è¿å»åè¯æï¼gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passedçã 3ï¼è¿å»åè¯ä½å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼ I heard the song sung several times last week. ä¸å¨æå¬è§è¿é¦æ被å±äºå¥½å 次ã ææ¶è¿å»åè¯åwithçè¯ä¸ç宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼ With the work done, they went out to play. å·¥ä½åå®äºï¼ä»ä»¬åºå»ç©å»äºã 4ï¼è¿å»åè¯ä½ç¶è¯ï¼ Praised by the neighbours, he became the pride of his parents. åå°é»å±
们ç表æ¬ï¼ä»æ为ç¶æ¯çéªå²ãï¼è¡¨ç¤ºåå ï¼ Once seen, it can never be forgotten. ä¸æ¦å®è¢«çè§ï¼äººä»¬å°±å¿ä¸äºãï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ¶é´ï¼ Given more time, I'll be able to do it better. å¦æç»äºæ´å¤çæ¶é´ï¼æè½åå¾æ´å¥½ãï¼è¡¨ç¤ºæ¡ä»¶ï¼ Though told of the danger, he still risked his life to save the boy. è½ç¶è¢«åä¹æå±é©ï¼ä»ä»ç¶åçå½å±é©å»æé£ä¸ªå©åãï¼è¡¨ç¤ºè®©æ¥ï¼
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