全球化导致各种跨国流动大为增加 ,其中包括人员的流动。近些年来跨国移民的数量尤其增长 ,成为世界各个地区社会转型的一个重大因素。各国把移民划分为若干类型 ,对其中某些类型的移民加以鼓励 ,而对另一些则加以限制。但是 ,如果不了解推动移民流动的经济、社会和文化因素并以之作为制订政策的根据 ,则各种限制条例未必能有效验。通过对中国移民美国的历史，讨论若干关键问题 :文化差异和家庭出现的新难题，华人职业的转变,中国移民对美国经济发展的影响，来探讨中国移民美国的发展特色。在国际层面进行规范的努力也嫌不足。在国际层面上需要长期性的合作战略以求达致共同的目标，促使移民成为持续发展的有利因素 ,防止移民与移入地区居民发生冲突 ;尽力促成社会和文化的积极变化。20世纪的前半期 ,国际移民成为世界各个地区社会转型和发展的一个重大因素。随着移民的流动数量增长以及新的流动方式出现 ,其重要性21世纪势必还要继续增加。
在美国的外来移民中,有一个群体是不可忽视的,他们就是中国移民。长期以来,尽管新老移民的动机不同,目的不同,但他们都对美国的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献。简要谈论一下中国移民的历史。随着美国经济发展和对华移民政策的变化而发生了重大的历史变迁,在不同的历史时期有着不同的经济特征。从历史的前进中，我们可以看出一些变化和发展，对于中国移民来说存在着明显的文化差异，所以出现了一些中国特色，比如唐人街，是华人在其他国家城市地区聚居的地区，并且保留着传统的风俗文化。随着中国新移民对美国经济发展的影响和经济地位的不同，中国移民的职业逐渐从体力型向智力型转变。但在移民的结果和影响中，也出现了一些新难题，尤其在华人家庭中出现的父母与子女的家庭关系紧张，沟通少，冲突大。在几代华人移民面临的不同机遇与挑战中，也在逐渐的出现文化熔合，促使移民成为持续发展的有利因素
第一段翻译如下
Globalization lead to various transnational personnel's flow being on the move increasing by extremely , including among them. Quantity increases by especially , become each world area society transforming a significant factor of closer over the past year transnational immigrant. Classify immigrant into some types in every country, face to face among them, some type immigrants encourage, but another a few restricts face to face then. But, if not knowing about the factor driving mobile economy of immigrant , society and culture and not restricting regulation with that as working out the policy basis , being various can have an efficacy not necessarily. By the history to Chinese immigrant American,discuss some $64 questions: Culture differences composes in reply new family turn up difficult problem , Chinese occupation turn around , the impact of Chinese immigrant over USA economic growth, comes to investigation and discussion the American development of Chinese immigrant characteristic. The standard effort being in progress tier in the international can't think it insufficient. The strategy working together needing protracted nature tier on the surface in international in an attempt reach cause the common target , urge an immigrant to become sustained development's being beneficial to a factor , prevent an immigrant from conflicts occurred among with moving entering the area resident; Active change helping to bring about society and culture as far as possible. The first half phase of 20 centuries, the international immigrant becomes each world area society rotating the type and a significant factor developing. With the fact that immigrant's flow quantity increasing by and the new type of flow appearing,21 centuries definitely want to continue to increase too whose significance.
第二段翻译如下
In American outside immigrant, having a group is assignable , they are Chinese immigrants. Motivation has not different with purpose for a long time, despite of the old and new migrates, they have made an ever indelible contribution out but all to development of USA. Brief history talking about the once Chinese immigrant. Change with the fact that USA economy has developed the change drawing to China immigration policy but significant history happened, before different history period have the different economy characteristic. We can perceive a little change and develop in the make one's way from history,to there being existing obvious culture differences in doctrine coming the Chinese immigrant, therefore a few Chinese characteristics , Bi Ru Chinatown have appeared, be Chinese in country city area lives in a compact community other area , the custom being reserving tradition moreover culture. With the impact of new immigrant of Chinese over USA economic growth and the economic status diversity,occupation of the Chinese immigrant changes to intelligence type gradually from physical power type. But in immigrant's result and effect, a few new difficult problems have also appeared , especially, parents and family of the son or daughter relations become strained appearing in the family in Chinese , has communicated with to stop conflicting, big. In different opportunity and challenge facing the several acting Chinese immigrants, also gradually turn up culture fuses , urge an immigrant to become sustained development's being beneficial to a factor。
文章有些长、望认真看完、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、
Globalization lead to various transnational personnel's flow being on the move increasing by extremely , including among them. Quantity increases by especially , become each world area society transforming a significant factor of closer over the past year transnational immigrant. Classify immigrant into some types in every country, face to face among them, some type immigrants encourage, but another a few restricts face to face then. But, if not knowing about the factor driving mobile economy of immigrant , society and culture and not restricting regulation with that as working out the policy basis , being various can have an efficacy not necessarily. By the history to Chinese immigrant American,discuss some $64 questions: Culture differences composes in reply new family turn up difficult problem , Chinese occupation turn around , the impact of Chinese immigrant over USA economic growth, comes to investigation and discussion the American development of Chinese immigrant characteristic. The standard effort being in progress tier in the international can't think it insufficient. The strategy working together needing protracted nature tier on the surface in international in an attempt reach cause the common target , urge an immigrant to become sustained development's being beneficial to a factor , prevent an immigrant from conflicts occurred among with moving entering the area resident; Active change helping to bring about society and culture as far as possible. The first half phase of 20 centuries, the international immigrant becomes each world area society rotating the type and a significant factor developing. With the fact that immigrant's flow quantity increasing by and the new type of flow appearing,21 centuries definitely want to continue to increase too whose significance.
第二段翻译如下
In American outside immigrant, having a group is assignable , they are Chinese immigrants. Motivation has not different with purpose for a long time, despite of the old and new migrates, they have made an ever indelible contribution out but all to development of USA. Brief history talking about the once Chinese immigrant. Change with the fact that USA economy has developed the change drawing to China immigration policy but significant history happened, before different history period have the different economy characteristic. We can perceive a little change and develop in the make one's way from history,to there being existing obvious culture differences in doctrine coming the Chinese immigrant, therefore a few Chinese characteristics , Bi Ru Chinatown have appeared, be Chinese in country city area lives in a compact community other area , the custom being reserving tradition moreover culture. With the impact of new immigrant of Chinese over USA economic growth and the economic status diversity,occupation of the Chinese immigrant changes to intelligence type gradually from physical power type. But in immigrant's result and effect, a few new difficult problems have also appeared , especially, parents and family of the son or daughter relations become strained appearing in the family in Chinese , has communicated with to stop conflicting, big. In different opportunity and challenge facing the several acting Chinese immigrants, also gradually turn up culture fuses , urge an immigrant to become sustained development's being beneficial to a factor。
文章有些长、望认真看完、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、
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第1个回答 2009-05-13
Globalization has led to a variety of cross-border flows has greatly increased, including the movement of people. In recent years the number of transnational migrants in particular, growth in all regions of the world community has become a major factor in the transition. States to be divided into a number of types of immigrants, of which certain types of immigrants to be encouraged, while others are limited. However, if migration flows do not understand the promotion of economic, social and cultural factors and the formulation of policies as the basis for all kinds of restrictions are unlikely to be an effective inspection. Through the history of Chinese immigrants in the United States to discuss a number of key issues: cultural differences and the emergence of new family problems, career changes in Chinese, Chinese immigrants to the United States the impact of economic development, to explore the development of the United States, Chinese immigrants characteristics. At the international level efforts to regulate enough. At the international level the need for long-term cooperation strategy in order to achieve common goals, to immigrants as a positive factor of sustainable development, migration and immigration to prevent the conflict areas; to contribute to positive social and cultural change. The first half of the 20th century period, international migration has become the world's various regions and development of social transformation as a major factor. With the increase in the number of migration flows and new mobile way, its importance is bound to the 21st century have to continue to increase.
Immigrants in the United States, there are a group can not be ignored, they are Chinese immigrants. A long time, despite the new and old immigrants of different motives, different purposes, but they are the development of the United States made an indelible contribution. A brief talk about the history of Chinese immigrants. With the United States to China's economic development and changes in immigration policy have taken place in the history of major changes, in different historical periods have different economic characteristics. Forward from the history, we can see some changes and development of the Chinese immigrants there are obvious cultural differences, so there have been some Chinese characteristics, such as Chinatown, the Chinese in other countries of the region live in urban areas and reservations traditional customs and culture. With the new Chinese immigrants to the United States the impact of economic development and economic status of different occupations of Chinese immigrants gradually from the physical to the intellectual transformation. However, the results and impact of immigration, there were also some new problems, particularly in the emerging Chinese families in the parent and child, family relations, communication less major conflict. Several generations of Chinese immigrants in the face of different opportunities and challenges, but also the gradual emergence of cultural fusion, to promote the sustainable development of migration as a positive factor
Immigrants in the United States, there are a group can not be ignored, they are Chinese immigrants. A long time, despite the new and old immigrants of different motives, different purposes, but they are the development of the United States made an indelible contribution. A brief talk about the history of Chinese immigrants. With the United States to China's economic development and changes in immigration policy have taken place in the history of major changes, in different historical periods have different economic characteristics. Forward from the history, we can see some changes and development of the Chinese immigrants there are obvious cultural differences, so there have been some Chinese characteristics, such as Chinatown, the Chinese in other countries of the region live in urban areas and reservations traditional customs and culture. With the new Chinese immigrants to the United States the impact of economic development and economic status of different occupations of Chinese immigrants gradually from the physical to the intellectual transformation. However, the results and impact of immigration, there were also some new problems, particularly in the emerging Chinese families in the parent and child, family relations, communication less major conflict. Several generations of Chinese immigrants in the face of different opportunities and challenges, but also the gradual emergence of cultural fusion, to promote the sustainable development of migration as a positive factor
第2个回答 2009-05-13
Globalization leads to various transnational personnel's flow being on the move increasing by extremely , including among them. Quantity increases by especially , become each world area society transforming a significant factor of closer over the past year transnational immigrant. Classify immigrant into some types in every country, face to face among them, some type immigrants encourage, but another a few restricts face to face then. But, if not knowing about the factor driving mobile economy of immigrant , society and culture and not restricting regulation with that as working out the policy basis , being various can have an efficacy not necessarily. By the history to Chinese immigrant American,discuss some $64 questions: Culture differences composes in reply new family turn up difficult problem , Chinese occupation turn around , the impact of Chinese immigrant over USA economic growth, comes to investigation and discussion the American development of Chinese immigrant characteristic. The standard effort being in progress tier in the international can't think it insufficient. The strategy working together needing protracted nature tier on the surface in international in an attempt reach cause the common target , urge an immigrant to become sustained development's being beneficial to a factor , prevent an immigrant from conflicts occurred among with moving entering the area resident; Active change helping to bring about society and culture as far as possible. The first half phase of 20 centuries, the international immigrant becomes each world area society rotating the type and a significant factor developing. With the fact that immigrant's flow quantity increasing by and the new type of flow appearing,21 centuries definitely want to continue to increase too whose significance.
outside immigrants of America, having a group is assignable , they are Chinese immigrants. Motivation has not different with purpose for a long time, despite of the old and new migrates, they have made an ever indelible contribution out but all to development of USA. Brief history talking about the once Chinese immigrant. Change with the fact that USA economy has developed the change drawing to China immigration policy but significant history happened, before different history period have the different economy characteristic. We can perceive a little change and develop in the make one's way from history,to there being existing obvious culture differences in doctrine coming the Chinese immigrant, therefore a few Chinese characteristics , Bi Ru Chinatown have appeared, be Chinese in country city area lives in a compact community other area , the custom being reserving tradition moreover culture. With the impact of new immigrant of Chinese over USA economic growth and the economic status diversity,occupation of the Chinese immigrant changes to intelligence type gradually from physical power type. But in immigrant's result and effect, a few new difficult problems have also appeared , especially, parents and family of the son or daughter relations become strained appearing in the family in Chinese , has communicated with to stop conflicting, big. In different opportunity and challenge facing the several acting Chinese immigrants, also gradually turn up culture fuses , urge an immigrant to become sustained development's being beneficial to a factor。
outside immigrants of America, having a group is assignable , they are Chinese immigrants. Motivation has not different with purpose for a long time, despite of the old and new migrates, they have made an ever indelible contribution out but all to development of USA. Brief history talking about the once Chinese immigrant. Change with the fact that USA economy has developed the change drawing to China immigration policy but significant history happened, before different history period have the different economy characteristic. We can perceive a little change and develop in the make one's way from history,to there being existing obvious culture differences in doctrine coming the Chinese immigrant, therefore a few Chinese characteristics , Bi Ru Chinatown have appeared, be Chinese in country city area lives in a compact community other area , the custom being reserving tradition moreover culture. With the impact of new immigrant of Chinese over USA economic growth and the economic status diversity,occupation of the Chinese immigrant changes to intelligence type gradually from physical power type. But in immigrant's result and effect, a few new difficult problems have also appeared , especially, parents and family of the son or daughter relations become strained appearing in the family in Chinese , has communicated with to stop conflicting, big. In different opportunity and challenge facing the several acting Chinese immigrants, also gradually turn up culture fuses , urge an immigrant to become sustained development's being beneficial to a factor。
第3个回答 2009-05-25
Globalization has led to a variety of cross-border flows has greatly increased, including the movement of people. In recent years the number of transnational migrants in particular, growth in all regions of the world community has become a major factor in the transition. States to be divided into a number of types of immigrants, of which certain types of immigrants to be encouraged, while others are limited. However, if migration flows do not understand the promotion of economic, social and cultural factors and the formulation of policies as the basis for all kinds of restrictions are unlikely to be an effective inspection. Through the history of Chinese immigrants in the United States to discuss a number of key issues: cultural differences and the emergence of new family problems, career changes in Chinese, Chinese immigrants to the United States the impact of economic development, to explore the development of the United States, Chinese immigrants characteristics. At the international level efforts to regulate enough. At the international level the need for long-term cooperation strategy in order to achieve common goals, to immigrants as a positive factor of sustainable development, migration and immigration to prevent the conflict areas; to contribute to positive social and cultural change. The first half of the 20th century period, international migration has become the world's various regions and development of social transformation as a major factor. With the increase in the number of migration flows and new mobile way, its importance is bound to the 21st century have to continue to increase.
Immigrants in the United States, there are a group can not be ignored, they are Chinese immigrants. A long time, despite the new and old immigrants of different motives, different purposes, but they are the development of the United States made an indelible contribution. A brief talk about the history of Chinese immigrants. With the United States to China's economic development and changes in immigration policy have taken place in the history of major changes, in different historical periods have different economic characteristics. Forward from the history, we can see some changes and development of the Chinese immigrants there are obvious cultural differences, so there have been some Chinese characteristics, such as Chinatown, the Chinese in other countries of the region live in urban areas and reservations traditional customs and culture. With the new Chinese immigrants to the United States the impact of economic development and economic status of different occupations of Chinese immigrants gradually from the physical to the intellectual transformation. However, the results and impact of immigration, there were also some new problems, particularly in the emerging Chinese families in the parent and child, family relations, communication less major conflict. Several generations of Chinese immigrants in the face of different opportunities and challenges, but also the gradual emergence of cultural fusion, to promote the sustainable development of migration as a positive factor
Immigrants in the United States, there are a group can not be ignored, they are Chinese immigrants. A long time, despite the new and old immigrants of different motives, different purposes, but they are the development of the United States made an indelible contribution. A brief talk about the history of Chinese immigrants. With the United States to China's economic development and changes in immigration policy have taken place in the history of major changes, in different historical periods have different economic characteristics. Forward from the history, we can see some changes and development of the Chinese immigrants there are obvious cultural differences, so there have been some Chinese characteristics, such as Chinatown, the Chinese in other countries of the region live in urban areas and reservations traditional customs and culture. With the new Chinese immigrants to the United States the impact of economic development and economic status of different occupations of Chinese immigrants gradually from the physical to the intellectual transformation. However, the results and impact of immigration, there were also some new problems, particularly in the emerging Chinese families in the parent and child, family relations, communication less major conflict. Several generations of Chinese immigrants in the face of different opportunities and challenges, but also the gradual emergence of cultural fusion, to promote the sustainable development of migration as a positive factor
第4个回答 2009-05-27
Globalization lead to various transnational personnel's flow being on the move increasing by extremely , including among them. Quantity increases by especially , become each world area society transforming a significant factor of closer over the past year transnational immigrant. Classify immigrant into some types in every country, face to face among them, some type immigrants encourage, but another a few restricts face to face then. But, if not knowing about the factor driving mobile economy of immigrant , society and culture and not restricting regulation with that as working out the policy basis , being various can have an efficacy not necessarily. By the history to Chinese immigrant American,discuss some $64 questions: Culture differences composes in reply new family turn up difficult problem , Chinese occupation turn around , the impact of Chinese immigrant over USA economic growth, comes to investigation and discussion the American development of Chinese immigrant characteristic. The standard effort being in progress tier in the international can't think it insufficient. The strategy working together needing protracted nature tier on the surface in international in an attempt reach cause the common target , urge an immigrant to become sustained development's being beneficial to a factor , prevent an immigrant from conflicts occurred among with moving entering the area resident; Active change helping to bring about society and culture as far as possible. The first half phase of 20 centuries, the international immigrant becomes each world area society rotating the type and a significant factor developing. With the fact that immigrant's flow quantity increasing by and the new type of flow appearing,21 centuries definitely want to continue to increase too whose significance.
第二段翻译如下
In American outside immigrant, having a group is assignable , they are Chinese immigrants. Motivation has not different with purpose for a long time, despite of the old and new migrates, they have made an ever indelible contribution out but all to development of USA. Brief history talking about the once Chinese immigrant. Change with the fact that USA economy has developed the change drawing to China immigration policy but significant history happened, before different history period have the different economy characteristic. We can perceive a little change and develop in the make one's way from history,to there being existing obvious culture differences in doctrine coming the Chinese immigrant, therefore a few Chinese characteristics , Bi Ru Chinatown have appeared, be Chinese in country city area lives in a compact community other area , the custom being reserving tradition moreover culture. With the impact of new immigrant of Chinese over USA economic growth and the economic status diversity,occupation of the Chinese immigrant changes to intelligence type gradually from physical power type. But in immigrant's result and effect, a few new difficult problems have also appeared , especially, parents and family of the son or daughter relations become strained appearing in the family in Chinese , has communicated with to stop conflicting, big. In different opportunity and challenge facing the several acting Chinese immigrants, also gradually turn up culture fuses , urge an immigrant to become sustained development's being beneficial to a factor。
第二段翻译如下
In American outside immigrant, having a group is assignable , they are Chinese immigrants. Motivation has not different with purpose for a long time, despite of the old and new migrates, they have made an ever indelible contribution out but all to development of USA. Brief history talking about the once Chinese immigrant. Change with the fact that USA economy has developed the change drawing to China immigration policy but significant history happened, before different history period have the different economy characteristic. We can perceive a little change and develop in the make one's way from history,to there being existing obvious culture differences in doctrine coming the Chinese immigrant, therefore a few Chinese characteristics , Bi Ru Chinatown have appeared, be Chinese in country city area lives in a compact community other area , the custom being reserving tradition moreover culture. With the impact of new immigrant of Chinese over USA economic growth and the economic status diversity,occupation of the Chinese immigrant changes to intelligence type gradually from physical power type. But in immigrant's result and effect, a few new difficult problems have also appeared , especially, parents and family of the son or daughter relations become strained appearing in the family in Chinese , has communicated with to stop conflicting, big. In different opportunity and challenge facing the several acting Chinese immigrants, also gradually turn up culture fuses , urge an immigrant to become sustained development's being beneficial to a factor。
第5个回答 2009-05-20
Globalization, transnational flow to increase greatly, including the flow of personnel. In recent years, especially transnational migrant population growth, becomes the world each district is an important factor of social transformation. All the immigration divided into several types of certain types of immigrants, and encouragement to others. But if you don't understand of migrants promote economic, social and cultural factors and to formulate the policy as according to the regulations, various restrictions may have come to pass. Through the history of Chinese immigration to the United States, discusses some key problems: the cultural differences and the new problem appeared, the family of the Chinese professional, Chinese immigrants in the U.S. economy development in China, and to explore the influence of the development of immigration to the United States. At the international level, to regulate the too. At the international level needed to achieve long-term strategic cooperation, common goal to sustainable development of immigrants became the favorable factors, prevent immigrants into conflict with the residents, Try to social and cultural positive changes. First half of the 20th century, the international migrants became the world each district social transformation and development of a major factor. With the increase in the number of immigrants flow as well as the new flow mode, its importance appear in the 21st century will continue to increase.
In the United States, a immigrant groups should not be neglected, they are Chinese immigrants. Long-term since, despite the old and new immigrants different motives, purpose, but they are different on the development of American made an indelible contribution. Briefly talk about the history of Chinese immigrants. With the economic development and changes of migration policies with a significant historical changes in different historical periods of different economic characteristics. From the history, we can see some changes and development in China for immigration, there exist obvious differences of culture, so some Chinese characteristics, such as Chinatown in other countries, is the Chinese urban areas inhabited areas, and retained the traditional culture and custom. With China's new immigrants in the U.S. economy development and the economic status of Chinese immigrants, the profession gradually from physical change to intellectual. But the results and influence on immigration, there were also some new problems, especially in the Chinese family of parents and children in the family tensions, communication, conflict. In a few generations of Chinese immigrants face different challenges and opportunities, but also in the cultural fusion, gradually appear to be sustained development of immigration favorable factors
In the United States, a immigrant groups should not be neglected, they are Chinese immigrants. Long-term since, despite the old and new immigrants different motives, purpose, but they are different on the development of American made an indelible contribution. Briefly talk about the history of Chinese immigrants. With the economic development and changes of migration policies with a significant historical changes in different historical periods of different economic characteristics. From the history, we can see some changes and development in China for immigration, there exist obvious differences of culture, so some Chinese characteristics, such as Chinatown in other countries, is the Chinese urban areas inhabited areas, and retained the traditional culture and custom. With China's new immigrants in the U.S. economy development and the economic status of Chinese immigrants, the profession gradually from physical change to intellectual. But the results and influence on immigration, there were also some new problems, especially in the Chinese family of parents and children in the family tensions, communication, conflict. In a few generations of Chinese immigrants face different challenges and opportunities, but also in the cultural fusion, gradually appear to be sustained development of immigration favorable factors
