请把所有的写出来 谢谢
ä¸ãåå½¢ãè¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯çè¯å½¢å读é³é½ç¸åçåè¯ï¼ç»å°¾åæ¯ä¸è¬æ¯tædãå¦ï¼
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
ç¹æ®ï¼å¨è¯readçè¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯è½ç¶è¯å½¢ä¸åå½¢ä¸è´ï¼read-read-readï¼ä½åé³åå«æ¯[ri:d]-[red]-[red]ã
äºãæäºå¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯ä¸åå½¢æ¯ä¸æ ·çãå¦ï¼
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
ä¸ãæäºå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯ç¸åãå¦ï¼
1. æåè¯ç»å°¾çåæ¯dæ¹ä¸ºtãå¦ï¼
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. æ¹ååè¯ä¸é´å é³åæ¯ãå¦ï¼
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eepç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼æeepæ¹ä¸ºeptãå¦ï¼
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯é½ä»¥aughæoughç»å°¾çå¨è¯ãå¦ï¼
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. æç以ayç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼å¨è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯ä¸æayåæaidãå¦ï¼
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. å¦æä¸äºå ¶å®å½¢å¼çååãå¦ï¼
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
åãæäºå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸å«æåæ¯iï¼å¨è¿å»å¼ä¸åi为aï¼å¨è¿å»åè¯ä¸åi为uãå¦ï¼
äºã以åæ¯owæawç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼å¨åæè¿å»å¼æ¶ï¼é常æå é³åæ¯åæeï¼å¨åæè¿å»åè¯æ¶ï¼é常åªå¨è¯å°¾å nãå¦ï¼
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
å ãæäºå¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯æ¯å¨åå½¢è¯å°¾å næenï¼åæ以enç»å°¾çåè¯ãå¦ï¼
rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten
ç¹æ®ï¼ write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
ï¼äºï¼ãå¨è¯è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯çååè§å
å¨è¯è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯æè§ååååä¸è§ååå两ç§ã
1) è§ååå
æ åµ ä¾è¯ 读é³ä¸è¯´æ
å¨è¯åå½¢ è¿å»å¼ è¿å»åè¯
ä¸è¬å¨å¨è¯åå½¢åå -ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] â -edå¨æ¸ è¾ é³é³ç´ å
åé³ä¸ºãtãï¼å¨æµè¾ é³ååé³ä¸ºãdãï¼å¨å é³ååé³ä¹ä¸º[d]
â¡-edå¨ãt]ããdã
ååé³ä¸º[id]
â¢ä½fixçè¿å»å¼åè¿å»
åè¯xä¸ååï¼ä¸ºfixed.
以-eç»å°¾çå¨è¯å -d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
ä»¥è¾ é³åæ¯å yç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼åy为iï¼
åå -ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以åé³åæ¯å yç»å°¾çè¯ï¼ç´æ¥å -ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
æ«å°¾åªæä¸ä¸ªè¾ é³åæ¯çé读éé³èè¯ï¼ååè¯¥è¾ é³åæ¯ï¼åå -ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-ré³èç»å°¾çè¯ï¼ååråæ¯ï¼
åå -ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) ä¸è§ååå
è±è¯ä¸æäºå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯å½¢å¼ååä¸è§åï¼å¯å为äºç§æ åµã
1ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ãè¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯å®å ¨åå½¢ã
ä¾ï¼
åå½¢ è¿å»å¼ è¿å»åè¯
cutï¼åï¼
hitï¼æï¼
castï¼æï¼
hurtï¼ä¼¤å®³ï¼
putï¼æ¾ï¼
letï¼è®©ï¼
shutï¼å ³ï¼
costï¼è±è´¹ï¼
setï¼æ¾ï¼
ridï¼æ¸ é¤ï¼ cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2ï¼è¿å»å¼ä¸è¿å»åè¯å®å ¨åå½¢ã
ä¾ï¼
åå½¢ è¿å»å¼ è¿å»åè¯
findï¼æ¾å°ï¼
payï¼æ¯ä»ï¼
leaveï¼ç¦»å¼ï¼
lendï¼ååºï¼
meetï¼éè§ï¼
keepï¼ä¿æï¼
loseï¼ä¸¢å¤±ï¼
teachï¼æï¼
sitï¼åï¼
leadï¼å¼å¯¼ï¼
winï¼èµ¢ï¼é¤ï¼ found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸è¿å»åè¯åå½¢
ä¾ï¼
åå½¢ è¿å»å¼ è¿å»åè¯
comeï¼æ¥ï¼
runï¼è·ï¼
becomeï¼æä¸ºï¼ came
ran
became come
run
become
4ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ãè¿å»å¼ãè¿å»åè¯å½¢å¼å®å ¨ä¸åã
ä¾ï¼
åå½¢ è¿å»å¼ è¿å»åè¯
giveï¼ç»ï¼
flyï¼é£ï¼
drinkï¼åï¼
seeï¼çè§ï¼
goï¼å»ï¼
knowï¼ç¥éï¼
wearï¼ç©¿ï¼
speakï¼è¯´ï¼ gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5ï¼è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯æ两ç§å½¢å¼
ä¾ï¼
åå½¢ è¿å»å¼ è¿å»åè¯
burnï¼çç§ï¼ burned
burnt burned
burnt
learnï¼å¦ä¹ ï¼ learned
learnt learned
learnt
smellï¼é»ï¼ smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell ï¼æ¼åï¼ spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine ï¼ç §å°ï¼ shined
shone shined
shone
leap ï¼è·³ï¼ leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
æ示
a. beatçè¿å»å¼ä¸åå½¢åå½¢ï¼
æ¯ï¼beatï¼æå»ï¼ beatï¼è¿å»å¼ï¼ beatenï¼è¿å»åè¯ï¼
b. lieæè§ååååä¸è§ååå两ç§ï¼å«ä¹ä¸å
æ¯ï¼lie lied, liedï¼è¯´è°ï¼
lay, lainï¼èººï¼ä½äºï¼
c. hang æè§ååååä¸è§ååå两ç§ï¼å«ä¹ä¸å
æ¯ï¼hang hanged, hangedï¼å¤ç»åï¼
hung, hung(æï¼å)
d. welcomeï¼æ¬¢è¿ï¼ä¸è¯æ¯è§åå¨è¯ï¼ä¸å¯è¯¯ç¨ä¸ºä¸è§åå¨è¯
æ¯ï¼welcome welcomed, welcomedï¼æ£ï¼
welcome, welcomeï¼è¯¯ï¼
e.ä¸è¦å°ä¸è§åå¨è¯è¯¯ç¨ä¸ºè§åå¨è¯
æ¯ï¼hitï¼æï¼ hit, hitï¼æ£ï¼
hitted, hittedï¼è¯¯ï¼
6 ç°å¨åè¯çååè§å
è§å å¨è¯åå½¢ ç°å¨åè¯ååé³
ä¸è¬å¨å¨è¯åå½¢è¯å°¾å -ingï¼-ingåé³ä¸º [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以ä¸åé³çeç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼å å»æe,åå -ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
é读éé³èç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼å¦æè¯å°¾åªæä¸ä¸ªè¾ é³åæ¯ï¼è¦å°è¯¥æ«å°¾åªæä¸ä¸ªè¾ é³åæ¯çé读éé³èè¯ï¼ååè¯¥è¾ é³åæ¯ï¼åå -ed stop
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ieç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼è¦æieæ¹ä¸ºyï¼åå -ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN
ï¼ä¸ï¼ãä¸è§åå¨è¯è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯å½çº³
A. åå½¢ä¸è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯å®å ¨ç¸å.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read è¯»é³ /e/
lie---lied---lied è¯´è° lay---laid---laid æ¾ç½®ï¼ä¸è
lay--- lain 躺ä¸ï¼ä½äºï¼å¹³æ¾
eg. The hens donât _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. è¿å»å¼ä¸è¿å»åè¯å®å ¨ç¸å
1. è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯ä¸å«æought, aught, 读é³æ¯ã :tã
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2. å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çe为oï¼åæè¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯ã
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told
3. å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸i为a, ⦠sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4. å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸i为o, ⦠win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5. å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸an为oo, ⦠stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
6. å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çay为ai,⦠say----said----said pay----paid----paid
7. aï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çd为t,⦠send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent build----built----built
b ) å¨è¯åå½¢æåä¸ä¸ªåæ¯æ¹ä¸ºt , ⦠smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost
c ) å¨è¯åå½¢åå ä¸ä¸ªåæ¯t, ⦠learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读é³/e/
d ) å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çeeå»æä¸ä¸ªåæ¯e, ç¶åå¨è¯å°¾å t. åæ¯eåé³/e/
feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept
keep---- kept----- kept
å ¶å®meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held
make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard
find----found----found hang----hung ----hung
C.ååä¸è¿å»åè¯ç¸å
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D. åå½¢ï¼è¿å»å¼ï¼ å è¿å»åè¯å®å ¨ä¸å
1. æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸iæ¹ä¸ºaåæè¿å»å¼ï¼æ¹æuåæè¿å»åè¯ï¼
begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
2. æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸oæ¹ä¸ºeåæè¿å»å¼ï¼å¨åå½¢è¯å°¾å nåæè¿å»åè¯ï¼
blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( å以ä¸ç¸ä¼¼)
3. 以ä¸å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯é½ä»¥enç»å°¾ï¼æ æå®ä»¬å为ä¸ç±»ï¼
a ) æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸iæ¹ä¸ºoåæè¿å»å¼ï¼å¨è¯å°¾å nåæè¿å»åè¯ï¼
drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (ååt )
ride----rode----ridden (ååd )
b ) æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸eaæ¹ä¸ºo, å¨è¯å°¾å eåæè¿å»å¼ï¼å¨è¿å»å¼åå nåæè¿å»åè¯ï¼
speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken
c ) æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸ç个å«åæ¯æåæ¯ç»åæ¹ä¸ºoåæè¿å»å¼, å¨è¿å»å¼åå nåæè¿å»åè¯ï¼
wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten ï¼ååtï¼å en ï¼
d) å ¶å®è¿å»åè¯ä»¥enç»å°¾çå¨è¯
eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken
mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden ï¼ååd ï¼
E. 没æè¿å»åè¯çå¨è¯
can ----- could ï¼ may---- might ï¼ shall---- shouldï¼ will ---- would ï¼
å ¶å®
am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done
draw-----drew----- drawnï¼ :ï¼ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown
wear--- wore ---- worn
ä¸è§åå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼ ï¼åäºï¼
ä¸è§åå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼æ¯åå¦ä»¬å¦ä¹ çéç¹ï¼ä¹æ¯ä¸ä¸ªé¾ç¹ãåå¦ä»¬åºéè¿ä¸è§åå¨è¯çå¨è¯åå½¢åå®ä»¬çè¿å»å¼æ¾åºå ¶ååè§å¾ï¼æ»ç»å¦ä¸ï¼
1. æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çoæ¹ä¸ºaï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãè¿å»åè¯ä¸åï¼å¦ï¼
becomeâbecame, comeâcame
2ï¼æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çiæ¹ä¸ºaï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
beginâbeganï¼drinkâdrankï¼giveâgaveï¼ringârangï¼singâsangï¼sitâsatï¼swimâswam ï¼sinkâsankï¼
3ï¼æé读å¼é³èä¸çiæ¹ä¸ºoï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
driveâdroveï¼rideârodeï¼shineâshoneï¼winâwonï¼writeâwrote
4ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çeæ¹ä¸ºoï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
getâgotï¼forgetâforgot
5ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çeepæ¹ä¸ºeptï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
keepâkeptï¼sleepâsleptï¼sweepâswept
6. å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çanæ¹ä¸ºooï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
standâstoodï¼understandâunderstood
7ï¼æ¹å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çaw ï¼ow为ewï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
drawâdrewï¼growâgrewï¼knowâknewï¼throwâthrewï¼å¨è¯showé¤å¤ï¼showâshowedï¼
8ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çeakæ¹ä¸ºokeï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
breakâbrokeï¼speakâspoke
9ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çellæ¹ä¸ºoldï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
sellâsoldï¼tellâtold
10ï¼ä»¥oughtåaughtç»å°¾ï¼ä¸è¯»é³æ¯ã :tãçè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
bringâbroughtï¼buyâboughtï¼thinkâthoughtï¼catchâcaughtï¼teachâtaught
11ï¼ä»¥ouldç»å°¾ä¸è¯»é³ä¸ºãudãçæ æå¨è¯è¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
canâcouldï¼shallâshouldï¼willâwould
12ï¼å¨å¨è¯åå½¢åå dætåæè¿å»å¼ï¼å¹¶ä¸åçé³åãå¦ï¼
hearãhi ãâheardãh :dãï¼ sayãseiãâsaidãsedãï¼
meanãmi:nãâmeantãmentãï¼ dreamâdreamt ãdremtã
13ï¼å¨è¯çè¿å»å¼ä¸å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸æ ·ãå¦ï¼
cutâcut, hitâhit, hurtâhurt, letâletï¼mustâmustï¼
putâputï¼readâreadãredãï¼setâset
14. å¨è¯çè¿å»å¼æ两ç§å½¢å¼ãå¦ï¼
dreamâdreamed/ dreamt learnâlearnt/ learned shineâshone/ shined
smellâsmelt/ smelled wakeâwoke/ waked
15ï¼ä¸ç¬¦åä¸è¿°è§å¾çå¨è¯è¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
amï¼isâwasï¼areâwereï¼buildâbuiltï¼doâdidï¼eatâateï¼fallâfellï¼
feelâfeltï¼findâfoundï¼flyâflewï¼goâwentï¼have ï¼hasâ hadï¼hideâhidï¼
holdâheldï¼layâlaidï¼leaveâleftï¼lieâlayï¼loseâlostï¼makeâmadeï¼mayâ
mightï¼runâranï¼seeâsawï¼ smellâsmeltï¼takeâtookï¼wakeâwokeï¼
wearâwore
cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread
ç¹æ®ï¼å¨è¯readçè¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯è½ç¶è¯å½¢ä¸åå½¢ä¸è´ï¼read-read-readï¼ä½åé³åå«æ¯[ri:d]-[red]-[red]ã
äºãæäºå¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯ä¸åå½¢æ¯ä¸æ ·çãå¦ï¼
come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome
ä¸ãæäºå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯ç¸åãå¦ï¼
1. æåè¯ç»å°¾çåæ¯dæ¹ä¸ºtãå¦ï¼
lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent
2. æ¹ååè¯ä¸é´å é³åæ¯ãå¦ï¼
sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held
3. 以eepç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼æeepæ¹ä¸ºeptãå¦ï¼
keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept
4. è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯é½ä»¥aughæoughç»å°¾çå¨è¯ãå¦ï¼
buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught
5. æç以ayç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼å¨è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯ä¸æayåæaidãå¦ï¼
say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid
6. å¦æä¸äºå ¶å®å½¢å¼çååãå¦ï¼
have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt
åãæäºå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸å«æåæ¯iï¼å¨è¿å»å¼ä¸åi为aï¼å¨è¿å»åè¯ä¸åi为uãå¦ï¼
äºã以åæ¯owæawç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼å¨åæè¿å»å¼æ¶ï¼é常æå é³åæ¯åæeï¼å¨åæè¿å»åè¯æ¶ï¼é常åªå¨è¯å°¾å nãå¦ï¼
blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known
å ãæäºå¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯æ¯å¨åå½¢è¯å°¾å næenï¼åæ以enç»å°¾çåè¯ãå¦ï¼
rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten
ç¹æ®ï¼ write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten
ï¼äºï¼ãå¨è¯è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯çååè§å
å¨è¯è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯æè§ååååä¸è§ååå两ç§ã
1) è§ååå
æ åµ ä¾è¯ 读é³ä¸è¯´æ
å¨è¯åå½¢ è¿å»å¼ è¿å»åè¯
ä¸è¬å¨å¨è¯åå½¢åå -ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed looked [lukt]
called [kC:ld]
opened [5EupEnd]
needed [ni:did] â -edå¨æ¸ è¾ é³é³ç´ å
åé³ä¸ºãtãï¼å¨æµè¾ é³ååé³ä¸ºãdãï¼å¨å é³ååé³ä¹ä¸º[d]
â¡-edå¨ãt]ããdã
ååé³ä¸º[id]
â¢ä½fixçè¿å»å¼åè¿å»
åè¯xä¸ååï¼ä¸ºfixed.
以-eç»å°¾çå¨è¯å -d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed moved [mu:vd]
phoned [fEund]
hoped [hEupt]
agreed [E5^ri:d]
ä»¥è¾ é³åæ¯å yç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼åy为iï¼
åå -ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以åé³åæ¯å yç»å°¾çè¯ï¼ç´æ¥å -ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
æ«å°¾åªæä¸ä¸ªè¾ é³åæ¯çé读éé³èè¯ï¼ååè¯¥è¾ é³åæ¯ï¼åå -ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted stopped [stCpt]
planned [plAnd]
fitted [5fitid]
以-ré³èç»å°¾çè¯ï¼ååråæ¯ï¼
åå -ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred [prI`f:d]
referred [ri5fE:]
2) ä¸è§ååå
è±è¯ä¸æäºå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯å½¢å¼ååä¸è§åï¼å¯å为äºç§æ åµã
1ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ãè¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯å®å ¨åå½¢ã
ä¾ï¼
åå½¢ è¿å»å¼ è¿å»åè¯
cutï¼åï¼
hitï¼æï¼
castï¼æï¼
hurtï¼ä¼¤å®³ï¼
putï¼æ¾ï¼
letï¼è®©ï¼
shutï¼å ³ï¼
costï¼è±è´¹ï¼
setï¼æ¾ï¼
ridï¼æ¸ é¤ï¼ cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2ï¼è¿å»å¼ä¸è¿å»åè¯å®å ¨åå½¢ã
ä¾ï¼
åå½¢ è¿å»å¼ è¿å»åè¯
findï¼æ¾å°ï¼
payï¼æ¯ä»ï¼
leaveï¼ç¦»å¼ï¼
lendï¼ååºï¼
meetï¼éè§ï¼
keepï¼ä¿æï¼
loseï¼ä¸¢å¤±ï¼
teachï¼æï¼
sitï¼åï¼
leadï¼å¼å¯¼ï¼
winï¼èµ¢ï¼é¤ï¼ found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸è¿å»åè¯åå½¢
ä¾ï¼
åå½¢ è¿å»å¼ è¿å»åè¯
comeï¼æ¥ï¼
runï¼è·ï¼
becomeï¼æä¸ºï¼ came
ran
became come
run
become
4ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ãè¿å»å¼ãè¿å»åè¯å½¢å¼å®å ¨ä¸åã
ä¾ï¼
åå½¢ è¿å»å¼ è¿å»åè¯
giveï¼ç»ï¼
flyï¼é£ï¼
drinkï¼åï¼
seeï¼çè§ï¼
goï¼å»ï¼
knowï¼ç¥éï¼
wearï¼ç©¿ï¼
speakï¼è¯´ï¼ gave
flew
drank
saw
went
knew
wore
spoke given
flown
drunk
seen
gone
known
worn
spoken
5ï¼è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯æ两ç§å½¢å¼
ä¾ï¼
åå½¢ è¿å»å¼ è¿å»åè¯
burnï¼çç§ï¼ burned
burnt burned
burnt
learnï¼å¦ä¹ ï¼ learned
learnt learned
learnt
smellï¼é»ï¼ smelled
smelt smelled
smelt
spell ï¼æ¼åï¼ spelled
spelt spelled
spelt
shine ï¼ç §å°ï¼ shined
shone shined
shone
leap ï¼è·³ï¼ leaped
leapt leaped
leapt
æ示
a. beatçè¿å»å¼ä¸åå½¢åå½¢ï¼
æ¯ï¼beatï¼æå»ï¼ beatï¼è¿å»å¼ï¼ beatenï¼è¿å»åè¯ï¼
b. lieæè§ååååä¸è§ååå两ç§ï¼å«ä¹ä¸å
æ¯ï¼lie lied, liedï¼è¯´è°ï¼
lay, lainï¼èººï¼ä½äºï¼
c. hang æè§ååååä¸è§ååå两ç§ï¼å«ä¹ä¸å
æ¯ï¼hang hanged, hangedï¼å¤ç»åï¼
hung, hung(æï¼å)
d. welcomeï¼æ¬¢è¿ï¼ä¸è¯æ¯è§åå¨è¯ï¼ä¸å¯è¯¯ç¨ä¸ºä¸è§åå¨è¯
æ¯ï¼welcome welcomed, welcomedï¼æ£ï¼
welcome, welcomeï¼è¯¯ï¼
e.ä¸è¦å°ä¸è§åå¨è¯è¯¯ç¨ä¸ºè§åå¨è¯
æ¯ï¼hitï¼æï¼ hit, hitï¼æ£ï¼
hitted, hittedï¼è¯¯ï¼
6 ç°å¨åè¯çååè§å
è§å å¨è¯åå½¢ ç°å¨åè¯ååé³
ä¸è¬å¨å¨è¯åå½¢è¯å°¾å -ingï¼-ingåé³ä¸º [iN] go
push
play
carry going [5^EuiN]
pushing [5puFiN]
playing [pleiiN]
carrying [5kAriiN]
以ä¸åé³çeç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼å å»æe,åå -ing take
write
leave taking [5teikiN]
writing [5raitiN]
leaving [5li:viN]
é读éé³èç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼å¦æè¯å°¾åªæä¸ä¸ªè¾ é³åæ¯ï¼è¦å°è¯¥æ«å°¾åªæä¸ä¸ªè¾ é³åæ¯çé读éé³èè¯ï¼ååè¯¥è¾ é³åæ¯ï¼åå -ed stop
stop
fit
begin
forget cutting [5kQtiN]
stopping [5stCpiN]
fitting [5fitiN]
beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]
以ieç»å°¾çå¨è¯ï¼è¦æieæ¹ä¸ºyï¼åå -ing lie
die
tie lying [5laiiN]
dying [5daiiN]
tying [5taiiN
ï¼ä¸ï¼ãä¸è§åå¨è¯è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯å½çº³
A. åå½¢ä¸è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯å®å ¨ç¸å.
cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put
let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read è¯»é³ /e/
lie---lied---lied è¯´è° lay---laid---laid æ¾ç½®ï¼ä¸è
lay--- lain 躺ä¸ï¼ä½äºï¼å¹³æ¾
eg. The hens donât _______eggs during such cold weather.
She _____ her books on the table. ____
B. è¿å»å¼ä¸è¿å»åè¯å®å ¨ç¸å
1. è¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯ä¸å«æought, aught, 读é³æ¯ã :tã
bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought
catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught
2. å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çe为oï¼åæè¿å»å¼åè¿å»åè¯ã
get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told
3. å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸i为a, ⦠sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat
4. å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸i为o, ⦠win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined
5. å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸an为oo, ⦠stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood
6. å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çay为ai,⦠say----said----said pay----paid----paid
7. aï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çd为t,⦠send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent build----built----built
b ) å¨è¯åå½¢æåä¸ä¸ªåæ¯æ¹ä¸ºt , ⦠smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost
c ) å¨è¯åå½¢åå ä¸ä¸ªåæ¯t, ⦠learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读é³/e/
d ) å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çeeå»æä¸ä¸ªåæ¯e, ç¶åå¨è¯å°¾å t. åæ¯eåé³/e/
feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept
keep---- kept----- kept
å ¶å®meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held
make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard
find----found----found hang----hung ----hung
C.ååä¸è¿å»åè¯ç¸å
come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become
D. åå½¢ï¼è¿å»å¼ï¼ å è¿å»åè¯å®å ¨ä¸å
1. æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸iæ¹ä¸ºaåæè¿å»å¼ï¼æ¹æuåæè¿å»åè¯ï¼
begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung
swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung
2. æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸oæ¹ä¸ºeåæè¿å»å¼ï¼å¨åå½¢è¯å°¾å nåæè¿å»åè¯ï¼
blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known
throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( å以ä¸ç¸ä¼¼)
3. 以ä¸å¨è¯çè¿å»åè¯é½ä»¥enç»å°¾ï¼æ æå®ä»¬å为ä¸ç±»ï¼
a ) æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸iæ¹ä¸ºoåæè¿å»å¼ï¼å¨è¯å°¾å nåæè¿å»åè¯ï¼
drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (ååt )
ride----rode----ridden (ååd )
b ) æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸eaæ¹ä¸ºo, å¨è¯å°¾å eåæè¿å»å¼ï¼å¨è¿å»å¼åå nåæè¿å»åè¯ï¼
speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken
c ) æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸ç个å«åæ¯æåæ¯ç»åæ¹ä¸ºoåæè¿å»å¼, å¨è¿å»å¼åå nåæè¿å»åè¯ï¼
wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen
choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten ï¼ååtï¼å en ï¼
d) å ¶å®è¿å»åè¯ä»¥enç»å°¾çå¨è¯
eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen
give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken
mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden ï¼ååd ï¼
E. 没æè¿å»åè¯çå¨è¯
can ----- could ï¼ may---- might ï¼ shall---- shouldï¼ will ---- would ï¼
å ¶å®
am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done
draw-----drew----- drawnï¼ :ï¼ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown
wear--- wore ---- worn
ä¸è§åå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼ ï¼åäºï¼
ä¸è§åå¨è¯çè¿å»å¼æ¯åå¦ä»¬å¦ä¹ çéç¹ï¼ä¹æ¯ä¸ä¸ªé¾ç¹ãåå¦ä»¬åºéè¿ä¸è§åå¨è¯çå¨è¯åå½¢åå®ä»¬çè¿å»å¼æ¾åºå ¶ååè§å¾ï¼æ»ç»å¦ä¸ï¼
1. æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çoæ¹ä¸ºaï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãè¿å»åè¯ä¸åï¼å¦ï¼
becomeâbecame, comeâcame
2ï¼æå¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çiæ¹ä¸ºaï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
beginâbeganï¼drinkâdrankï¼giveâgaveï¼ringârangï¼singâsangï¼sitâsatï¼swimâswam ï¼sinkâsankï¼
3ï¼æé读å¼é³èä¸çiæ¹ä¸ºoï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
driveâdroveï¼rideârodeï¼shineâshoneï¼winâwonï¼writeâwrote
4ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çeæ¹ä¸ºoï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
getâgotï¼forgetâforgot
5ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çeepæ¹ä¸ºeptï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
keepâkeptï¼sleepâsleptï¼sweepâswept
6. å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çanæ¹ä¸ºooï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
standâstoodï¼understandâunderstood
7ï¼æ¹å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çaw ï¼ow为ewï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
drawâdrewï¼growâgrewï¼knowâknewï¼throwâthrewï¼å¨è¯showé¤å¤ï¼showâshowedï¼
8ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çeakæ¹ä¸ºokeï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
breakâbrokeï¼speakâspoke
9ï¼å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸çellæ¹ä¸ºoldï¼åæè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
sellâsoldï¼tellâtold
10ï¼ä»¥oughtåaughtç»å°¾ï¼ä¸è¯»é³æ¯ã :tãçè¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
bringâbroughtï¼buyâboughtï¼thinkâthoughtï¼catchâcaughtï¼teachâtaught
11ï¼ä»¥ouldç»å°¾ä¸è¯»é³ä¸ºãudãçæ æå¨è¯è¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
canâcouldï¼shallâshouldï¼willâwould
12ï¼å¨å¨è¯åå½¢åå dætåæè¿å»å¼ï¼å¹¶ä¸åçé³åãå¦ï¼
hearãhi ãâheardãh :dãï¼ sayãseiãâsaidãsedãï¼
meanãmi:nãâmeantãmentãï¼ dreamâdreamt ãdremtã
13ï¼å¨è¯çè¿å»å¼ä¸å¨è¯åå½¢ä¸æ ·ãå¦ï¼
cutâcut, hitâhit, hurtâhurt, letâletï¼mustâmustï¼
putâputï¼readâreadãredãï¼setâset
14. å¨è¯çè¿å»å¼æ两ç§å½¢å¼ãå¦ï¼
dreamâdreamed/ dreamt learnâlearnt/ learned shineâshone/ shined
smellâsmelt/ smelled wakeâwoke/ waked
15ï¼ä¸ç¬¦åä¸è¿°è§å¾çå¨è¯è¿å»å¼ãå¦ï¼
amï¼isâwasï¼areâwereï¼buildâbuiltï¼doâdidï¼eatâateï¼fallâfellï¼
feelâfeltï¼findâfoundï¼flyâflewï¼goâwentï¼have ï¼hasâ hadï¼hideâhidï¼
holdâheldï¼layâlaidï¼leaveâleftï¼lieâlayï¼loseâlostï¼makeâmadeï¼mayâ
mightï¼runâranï¼seeâsawï¼ smellâsmeltï¼takeâtookï¼wakeâwokeï¼
wearâwore
åèèµæï¼http://hi.baidu.com/493168771/blog/item/9f20dcf550d7c52dbc310958.html
温馨提示:答案为网友推荐,仅供参考
第1个回答 2009-04-26
初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
(人教版)
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
(人教版)
为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词,现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组,尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点,以帮助记忆。
1. A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)
动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫
stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶
throw threw thrown 抛,扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道
fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
show showed shown 展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿
第2个回答 2009-05-04
?????????太多了