学了几年英语,这都没搞清楚,丢人死了。给我好好解释一下,最好有句子,详细点!
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ããï¼ä¸ï¼å¥åæåçå®ä¹ï¼ææå¥åçå个é¨åå«åå¥åæåãå¥åæåæ主è¦æåå次è¦æåï¼ä¸»è¦æåæ主è¯åè°è¯ï¼æ¬¡è¦æåæ表è¯ã宾è¯ãå®è¯ãç¶è¯ã补足è¯ååä½è¯ã
ããï¼äºï¼ä¸»è¯ï¼ä¸»è¯æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå¥åæåè¿°ç主ä½ï¼ä¸è¬ä½äºå¥é¦ãä½å¨there beç»æãçé®å¥ï¼å½ä¸»è¯ä¸çé®è¯æ¶ï¼ååè£ å¥ä¸ï¼ä¸»è¯ä½äºè°è¯ãå©å¨è¯ææ æå¨è¯åé¢ã主è¯å¯ç±åè¯ã代è¯ãæ°è¯ãä¸å®å¼ãå¨åè¯ãåè¯åç形容è¯å主è¯ä»å¥ç表示ãä¾å¦ï¼
ãã During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã We often speak English in class.ï¼ä»£è¯ï¼
ãã One-third of the students in this class are girls.ï¼æ°è¯ï¼
ãã To swim in the river is a great pleasure.ï¼ä¸å®å¼ï¼
ãã Smoking does harm to the health.ï¼å¨åè¯ï¼
ãã The rich should help the poor.ï¼åè¯åç形容è¯ï¼
ãã When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.ï¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ï¼
ãã It is necessary to master a foreign language.ï¼itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ï¼çæ£ç主è¯ä¸ºåé¢çä¸å®å¼ï¼
ããï¼ä¸ï¼è°è¯ï¼è°è¯è¯´æ主è¯æåçå¨ä½æå ·æçç¹å¾åç¶æãå¨è¯å¨å¥ä¸ä½è°è¯ï¼ä¸è¬æ¾å¨ä¸»è¯ä¹åãè°è¯çææå¦ä¸ï¼
ãã 1ãç®åè°è¯ï¼ç±ä¸ä¸ªå¨è¯æå¨è¯çè¯ææãå¦ï¼He practices running every morning.
ãã 2ãå¤åè°è¯ï¼ï¼1ï¼ç±æ æå¨è¯æå ¶ä»å©å¨è¯å å¨è¯åå½¢ææãå¦ï¼You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. ï¼2ï¼ç±ç³»å¨è¯å 表è¯ææãå¦ï¼We are students.
ããï¼åï¼è¡¨è¯ï¼è¡¨è¯ç¨ä»¥è¯´æ主è¯ç身份ãç¹å¾åç¶æï¼å®ä¸è¬ä½äºç³»å¨è¯ï¼å¦be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seemçï¼ä¹åã表è¯ä¸è¬ç±åè¯ã代è¯ã形容è¯ãåè¯ãæ°è¯ãä¸å®å¼ãå¨åè¯ãä»è¯çè¯ãå¯è¯å表è¯ä»å¥è¡¨ç¤ºãä¾å¦ï¼
ãã Our teacher of English is an American.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã Is it yours?ï¼ä»£è¯ï¼
ãã The weather has turned cold.ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼
ãã The speech is exciting.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã Three times seven is twenty one?ï¼æ°è¯ï¼
ãã His job is to teach English.ï¼ä¸å®å¼ï¼
ãã His hobbyï¼ç±å¥½ï¼is playing football.ï¼å¨åè¯ï¼
ãã The machine must be out of order.ï¼ä»è¯çè¯ï¼
ãã Time is up. The class is over.ï¼å¯è¯ï¼
ãã The truth is that he has never been abroad.ï¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ï¼ï¼äºï¼å®¾è¯ï¼å®¾è¯è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½ç对象ææ¿ç±è ï¼ä¸è¬ä½äºåç©å¨è¯åä»è¯åé¢ãä¾å¦ï¼
ãã They went to see an exhibitionï¼å±è§ï¼yesterday.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.ï¼ä»£è¯ï¼
ãã How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.ï¼æ°è¯ï¼
ãã They helped the old with their housework yesterday.ï¼åè¯å形容è¯ï¼
ãã He pretended not to see me.ï¼ä¸å®å¼çè¯ï¼
ãã I enjoy listening to popular music.ï¼å¨åè¯çè¯ï¼
ãã I thinkï¼thatï¼he is fit for his office.ï¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼
ãã 宾è¯ç§ç±»ï¼ï¼1ï¼å宾è¯ï¼é´æ¥å®¾è¯+ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ï¼ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼Lend me your dictionary, please.ï¼2ï¼å¤å宾è¯ï¼å®¾è¯+宾补ï¼ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼They elected him their monitor.
ããï¼å ï¼å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼è±è¯ä¸æäºåç©å¨è¯ï¼é¤æä¸ä¸ªç´æ¥å®¾è¯ä»¥å¤ï¼è¿è¦æä¸ä¸ªå®¾è¯è¡¥è¯ï¼æè½ä½¿å¥åçæä¹å®æ´ã带æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯çä¸è¬å¥å为ï¼æäºåç©å¨è¯ï¼å¦makeç+宾è¯+宾补ï¼ã宾补å¯ç±åè¯ã形容è¯ãå¯è¯ãä¸å®å¼ãåè¯ãä»è¯çè¯åä»å¥å å½ãä¾å¦ï¼
ããHis father named him Dongming.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ããThey painted their boat white.ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼
ããLet the fresh air in.ï¼å¯è¯ï¼
ããYou mustn't force him to lend his money to you.ï¼ä¸å®å¼çè¯ï¼
ããWe saw her entering the room.ï¼ç°å¨åè¯ï¼
ããWe found everything in the lab in good order.ï¼ä»è¯çè¯ï¼
ããWe will soon make our city what your city is now.ï¼ä»å¥ï¼
ããï¼ä¸ï¼å®è¯ï¼ä¿®é¥°åè¯æ代è¯çè¯ãçè¯æä»å¥ç§°ä¸ºå®è¯ãå®è¯å¯ç±ä»¥ä¸çæå表示ï¼
ãã Guilin is a beautiful city.ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼
ãã China is a developing country; America is a developed country.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã There are thirty women teachers is our school.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã His rapid progress in English made us surprised.ï¼ä»£è¯ï¼
ãã Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.ï¼ä¸å®å¼çè¯ï¼
ãã The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.ï¼å¨åè¯ï¼
ãã He is reading an article about how to learn English.ï¼ä»è¯çè¯ï¼
ããï¼å «ï¼ç¶è¯ï¼ä¿®é¥°å¨è¯ã形容è¯ãå¯è¯ææ´ä¸ªå¥åï¼è¯´æå¨ä½æç¶æç¹å¾çå¥åæåï¼å«åç¶è¯ãå¯ç±ä»¥ä¸å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºï¼
ãã Light travels most quickly.ï¼å¯è¯åå¯è¯æ§è¯ç»ï¼
ãã He has lived in the city for ten years.ï¼ä»è¯çè¯ï¼
ãã He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.ï¼ä¸å®å¼çè¯ï¼
ãã He is in the room making a model plane.ï¼åè¯çè¯ï¼
ãã Wait a minute.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã Once you begin, you must continue.ï¼ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼ç¶è¯ç§ç±»å¦ä¸ï¼
ãã How about meeting again at six?ï¼æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼
ãã Last night she didn't go to the dance party because of the rain.ï¼åå ç¶è¯ï¼
ãã I shall go there if it doesn't rain.ï¼æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ï¼
ãã Mr Smith lives on the third floor.ï¼å°ç¹ç¶è¯ï¼
ãã She put the eggs into the basket with great care.ï¼æ¹å¼ç¶è¯ï¼
ãã She came in with a dictionary in her hand.ï¼ä¼´éç¶è¯ï¼
ãã In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.ï¼ç®çç¶è¯ï¼
ãã He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.ï¼ç»æç¶è¯ï¼
ãã She works very hard though she is old.ï¼è®©æ¥ç¶è¯ï¼
ãã I am taller than he is.ï¼æ¯è¾ç¶è¯ï¼
ããç»ä¹ ä¸
ããä¸ãæåºä¸åå¥åå线é¨åæ¯ä»ä¹å¥åæåï¼
ãã1. The students got on the school bus.
ãã2. He handed me the newspaper.
ãã3. I shall answer your question after class.
ãã4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
ãã5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
ãã6. His job is to train swimmers.
ãã7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
ãã8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
ãã9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
ãã10. His wish is to become a scientist.
ãã11. He managed to finish the work in time.
ãã12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
ãã13. He found it important to master English.
ãã14. Do you have anything else to say?
ãã15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
ãã16. Would you please tell me your address?
ãã17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
ãã18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
ãã19. He noticed a man enter the room.
ãã20. The apples tasted sweet.
ããäºãç¨ç¬¦å·ååºä¸åçæåå¥ä¸ç主è¯ï¼-ï¼ãè°è¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ã宾è¯ï¼ï½ï¼ï¼
ããI hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.
ããä¸ãç¨ç¬¦å·ååºä¸åçæåå¥ä¸çå®è¯ï¼-ï¼ãç¶è¯ï¼ï¼ï¼ãè¡¥è¯ï¼ï½ï¼ï¼
ããMost Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.åãéæ©å¡«ç©ºï¼
ãã( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
ããA. Now there the man B. The man here now
ããC. The man who is here now D. The man is here now
ãã( ) 2. The weather ____.
ããA. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold
ãã( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.
ããA. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet
ãã( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
ããA. lately B. late C. latest D. latter
ãã( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
ããA. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded
ãã( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
ããA. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
ãã( )7. He found the street much ______.
ããA. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly
ãã( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
ããA. its B. it C. that D. that is
ãã( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
ããA. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked
ãã( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
ããA. that B. when C. in which D. where
ãã
ããäºãç®åå¥ã并åå¥åå¤åå¥
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ãã1ãæå¥åçç¨éå¯ååç§ï¼
ãã1ï¼éè¿°å¥ï¼è¯å®ãå¦å®ï¼ï¼He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before.
ãã2ï¼çé®å¥ï¼ä¸è¬ãç¹æ®ãéæ©ãåæï¼ï¼Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she?
ãã3ï¼ç¥ä½¿å¥ï¼Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class
ãã4ï¼æå¹å¥ï¼How clever the boy is!
ãã2ãæå¥åçç»æå¯åä¸ç§ï¼
ãã1ï¼ç®åå¥ï¼åªæä¸ä¸ªä¸»è¯ï¼æ并å主è¯ï¼åä¸ä¸ªè°è¯ï¼æ并åè°è¯ï¼ã
ããe.g. He often reads English in the morning.
ãã Tom and Mike are American boys.
ãã She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
ãã2) 并åå¥ï¼ç±å¹¶åè¿è¯ï¼and, but, orçï¼æåå·ï¼ï¼ï¼æ两个æ两个以ä¸çç®åå¥è¿å¨ä¸èµ·ææã
ããe.g. You help him and he helps you.
ãã The future is bright; the road is tortuous. åéæ¯å æçï¼éè·¯æ¯æ²æçã
ãã3ï¼å¤åå¥ï¼å«æä¸ä¸ªæä¸ä¸ªä»¥ä¸ä»å¥çå¥åãå¤åå¥å å«ï¼åè¯æ§ä»å¥ï¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ã宾è¯ä»å¥ã表è¯ä»å¥ååä½è¯ä»å¥ï¼ãå®è¯ä»å¥åç¶è¯ä»å¥çã
ããe.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.ï¼äºï¼ç®åå¥çäºç§åºæ¬å¥å
ãã1ã主è¯+ç³»å¨è¯+表è¯ï¼e.g. He is a student.
ãã2ã主è¯+ä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼e.g. We work.
ãã3ã主è¯+åç©å¨è¯+宾è¯ï¼e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
ãã4ã主è¯+åç©å¨è¯+å宾è¯ï¼é´æ¥å®¾è¯+ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ï¼ï¼e.g. My father bought me a car.
ãã5ã主è¯+åç©å¨è¯+å¤å宾è¯ï¼å®¾è¯+宾补ï¼ï¼e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
ãã注ï¼å ¶ä»åç§å¥åé½å¯ç±è¿ä¸ç§åºæ¬å¥åæ©å±ãååæçç¥èææã
ããï¼ä¸ï¼å¹¶åå¥çåç±»
ãã 1ã表示è¿æ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªåçæ¦å¿µï¼å¸¸ç¨and, not onlyâ¦but alsoâ¦, neitherâ¦norâ¦, thençè¿æ¥ãe.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John.
ãã 2ã表示éæ©ï¼å¸¸ç¨çè¿è¯æor, eitherâ¦orâ¦, otherwiseçãe.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.
ãã 3ã表示转æï¼å¸¸ç¨çè¿è¯æbut, still, however, yet, while, whençãe.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
ãã 4ã表示å æå ³ç³»ï¼å¸¸ç¨çè¿è¯æso, for, thereforeçãe.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
ããï¼åï¼é«èèç¹æ¢è®¨
ãã1ãç®åå¥çäºå¤§å¥åæ¯æåºæ¬çå¥åãè½ç¶è¿å å¹´å纯èæ¥è¿ç§åºç¡å¥åçé¢ä¸å¤ï¼ä½æ¯å¨é 读ä¸ææ¶éåå©äºååå¥åæåå»ç解ï¼å¨ä¹¦é¢è¡¨è¾¾ä¸ï¼æ²¡ææåºæ¬çé£è¯é å¥çè½åæ¯ä¸å¯è½ç¨å°éçè±è¯å¥åæ¥è¡¨è¾¾æ¸ æ¥çã
ãã2ãç¥ä½¿å¥ãåæçé®å¥åæå¹å¥æ¯é«èå½é¢ççç¹ä¹ä¸ãææ¶æç¥ä½¿å¥ä¸åæçé®å¥ç»åäºä¸ä½æ¥èæ¥ãä¸ä¸ªé¢ç®ï¼å 个èç¹ï¼æ¯è¿å å¹´å½é¢çåå±è¶å¿ã
ãã3ãé«è对ç®åå¥ã并åå¥ååç§å¤åå¥çèæ¥å¸¸è¡¨ç°å¨å¯¹è¿è¯çéæ©å使ç¨ä¸ãå¦ï¼and, but, or, whileï¼ä»¥åå ¶å®è¿æ¥åè¯æ§ä»å¥ãå®è¯ä»å¥åç¶è¯ä»å¥çè¿æ¥è¯ãå ³èè¯ã
ãã4ãåç§ä¸»ä»å¤åå¥çèæ¥å¸¸å¸¸ä¸å¨è¯çæ¶æèç³»å¨ä¸èµ·ï¼ä»¥å®¾è¯ä»å¥ä¸ç¶è¯ä»å¥æ为ææ¾ï¼æ¶é´ä»å¥ä¸æ¡ä»¶ä»å¥ä¸ï¼å¦æ主å¥æ¯å°æ¥æ¶ï¼ä»å¥åç¨ä¸è¬å¼è¡¨å°æ¥ï¼è¿ä¸ç¹å¨é«èä¸ç»å¸¸èæ¥ã
ããå¦ï¼We will go outing if it doesn't rain tomorrowã
ãã
ããï¼ä¸ï¼å¥åæåçå®ä¹ï¼ææå¥åçå个é¨åå«åå¥åæåãå¥åæåæ主è¦æåå次è¦æåï¼ä¸»è¦æåæ主è¯åè°è¯ï¼æ¬¡è¦æåæ表è¯ã宾è¯ãå®è¯ãç¶è¯ã补足è¯ååä½è¯ã
ããï¼äºï¼ä¸»è¯ï¼ä¸»è¯æ¯ä¸ä¸ªå¥åæåè¿°ç主ä½ï¼ä¸è¬ä½äºå¥é¦ãä½å¨there beç»æãçé®å¥ï¼å½ä¸»è¯ä¸çé®è¯æ¶ï¼ååè£ å¥ä¸ï¼ä¸»è¯ä½äºè°è¯ãå©å¨è¯ææ æå¨è¯åé¢ã主è¯å¯ç±åè¯ã代è¯ãæ°è¯ãä¸å®å¼ãå¨åè¯ãåè¯åç形容è¯å主è¯ä»å¥ç表示ãä¾å¦ï¼
ãã During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã We often speak English in class.ï¼ä»£è¯ï¼
ãã One-third of the students in this class are girls.ï¼æ°è¯ï¼
ãã To swim in the river is a great pleasure.ï¼ä¸å®å¼ï¼
ãã Smoking does harm to the health.ï¼å¨åè¯ï¼
ãã The rich should help the poor.ï¼åè¯åç形容è¯ï¼
ãã When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.ï¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ï¼
ãã It is necessary to master a foreign language.ï¼itä½å½¢å¼ä¸»è¯ï¼çæ£ç主è¯ä¸ºåé¢çä¸å®å¼ï¼
ããï¼ä¸ï¼è°è¯ï¼è°è¯è¯´æ主è¯æåçå¨ä½æå ·æçç¹å¾åç¶æãå¨è¯å¨å¥ä¸ä½è°è¯ï¼ä¸è¬æ¾å¨ä¸»è¯ä¹åãè°è¯çææå¦ä¸ï¼
ãã 1ãç®åè°è¯ï¼ç±ä¸ä¸ªå¨è¯æå¨è¯çè¯ææãå¦ï¼He practices running every morning.
ãã 2ãå¤åè°è¯ï¼ï¼1ï¼ç±æ æå¨è¯æå ¶ä»å©å¨è¯å å¨è¯åå½¢ææãå¦ï¼You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. ï¼2ï¼ç±ç³»å¨è¯å 表è¯ææãå¦ï¼We are students.
ããï¼åï¼è¡¨è¯ï¼è¡¨è¯ç¨ä»¥è¯´æ主è¯ç身份ãç¹å¾åç¶æï¼å®ä¸è¬ä½äºç³»å¨è¯ï¼å¦be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seemçï¼ä¹åã表è¯ä¸è¬ç±åè¯ã代è¯ã形容è¯ãåè¯ãæ°è¯ãä¸å®å¼ãå¨åè¯ãä»è¯çè¯ãå¯è¯å表è¯ä»å¥è¡¨ç¤ºãä¾å¦ï¼
ãã Our teacher of English is an American.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã Is it yours?ï¼ä»£è¯ï¼
ãã The weather has turned cold.ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼
ãã The speech is exciting.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã Three times seven is twenty one?ï¼æ°è¯ï¼
ãã His job is to teach English.ï¼ä¸å®å¼ï¼
ãã His hobbyï¼ç±å¥½ï¼is playing football.ï¼å¨åè¯ï¼
ãã The machine must be out of order.ï¼ä»è¯çè¯ï¼
ãã Time is up. The class is over.ï¼å¯è¯ï¼
ãã The truth is that he has never been abroad.ï¼è¡¨è¯ä»å¥ï¼ï¼äºï¼å®¾è¯ï¼å®¾è¯è¡¨ç¤ºå¨ä½ç对象ææ¿ç±è ï¼ä¸è¬ä½äºåç©å¨è¯åä»è¯åé¢ãä¾å¦ï¼
ãã They went to see an exhibitionï¼å±è§ï¼yesterday.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.ï¼ä»£è¯ï¼
ãã How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.ï¼æ°è¯ï¼
ãã They helped the old with their housework yesterday.ï¼åè¯å形容è¯ï¼
ãã He pretended not to see me.ï¼ä¸å®å¼çè¯ï¼
ãã I enjoy listening to popular music.ï¼å¨åè¯çè¯ï¼
ãã I thinkï¼thatï¼he is fit for his office.ï¼å®¾è¯ä»å¥ï¼
ãã 宾è¯ç§ç±»ï¼ï¼1ï¼å宾è¯ï¼é´æ¥å®¾è¯+ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ï¼ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼Lend me your dictionary, please.ï¼2ï¼å¤å宾è¯ï¼å®¾è¯+宾补ï¼ï¼ä¾å¦ï¼They elected him their monitor.
ããï¼å ï¼å®¾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯ï¼è±è¯ä¸æäºåç©å¨è¯ï¼é¤æä¸ä¸ªç´æ¥å®¾è¯ä»¥å¤ï¼è¿è¦æä¸ä¸ªå®¾è¯è¡¥è¯ï¼æè½ä½¿å¥åçæä¹å®æ´ã带æ宾è¯è¡¥è¶³è¯çä¸è¬å¥å为ï¼æäºåç©å¨è¯ï¼å¦makeç+宾è¯+宾补ï¼ã宾补å¯ç±åè¯ã形容è¯ãå¯è¯ãä¸å®å¼ãåè¯ãä»è¯çè¯åä»å¥å å½ãä¾å¦ï¼
ããHis father named him Dongming.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ããThey painted their boat white.ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼
ããLet the fresh air in.ï¼å¯è¯ï¼
ããYou mustn't force him to lend his money to you.ï¼ä¸å®å¼çè¯ï¼
ããWe saw her entering the room.ï¼ç°å¨åè¯ï¼
ããWe found everything in the lab in good order.ï¼ä»è¯çè¯ï¼
ããWe will soon make our city what your city is now.ï¼ä»å¥ï¼
ããï¼ä¸ï¼å®è¯ï¼ä¿®é¥°åè¯æ代è¯çè¯ãçè¯æä»å¥ç§°ä¸ºå®è¯ãå®è¯å¯ç±ä»¥ä¸çæå表示ï¼
ãã Guilin is a beautiful city.ï¼å½¢å®¹è¯ï¼
ãã China is a developing country; America is a developed country.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã There are thirty women teachers is our school.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã His rapid progress in English made us surprised.ï¼ä»£è¯ï¼
ãã Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.ï¼ä¸å®å¼çè¯ï¼
ãã The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.ï¼å¨åè¯ï¼
ãã He is reading an article about how to learn English.ï¼ä»è¯çè¯ï¼
ããï¼å «ï¼ç¶è¯ï¼ä¿®é¥°å¨è¯ã形容è¯ãå¯è¯ææ´ä¸ªå¥åï¼è¯´æå¨ä½æç¶æç¹å¾çå¥åæåï¼å«åç¶è¯ãå¯ç±ä»¥ä¸å½¢å¼è¡¨ç¤ºï¼
ãã Light travels most quickly.ï¼å¯è¯åå¯è¯æ§è¯ç»ï¼
ãã He has lived in the city for ten years.ï¼ä»è¯çè¯ï¼
ãã He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.ï¼ä¸å®å¼çè¯ï¼
ãã He is in the room making a model plane.ï¼åè¯çè¯ï¼
ãã Wait a minute.ï¼åè¯ï¼
ãã Once you begin, you must continue.ï¼ç¶è¯ä»å¥ï¼ç¶è¯ç§ç±»å¦ä¸ï¼
ãã How about meeting again at six?ï¼æ¶é´ç¶è¯ï¼
ãã Last night she didn't go to the dance party because of the rain.ï¼åå ç¶è¯ï¼
ãã I shall go there if it doesn't rain.ï¼æ¡ä»¶ç¶è¯ï¼
ãã Mr Smith lives on the third floor.ï¼å°ç¹ç¶è¯ï¼
ãã She put the eggs into the basket with great care.ï¼æ¹å¼ç¶è¯ï¼
ãã She came in with a dictionary in her hand.ï¼ä¼´éç¶è¯ï¼
ãã In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.ï¼ç®çç¶è¯ï¼
ãã He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.ï¼ç»æç¶è¯ï¼
ãã She works very hard though she is old.ï¼è®©æ¥ç¶è¯ï¼
ãã I am taller than he is.ï¼æ¯è¾ç¶è¯ï¼
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ãã1. The students got on the school bus.
ãã2. He handed me the newspaper.
ãã3. I shall answer your question after class.
ãã4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!
ãã5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
ãã6. His job is to train swimmers.
ãã7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
ãã8. There is going to be an American film tonight.
ãã9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.
ãã10. His wish is to become a scientist.
ãã11. He managed to finish the work in time.
ãã12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
ãã13. He found it important to master English.
ãã14. Do you have anything else to say?
ãã15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.
ãã16. Would you please tell me your address?
ãã17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
ãã18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
ãã19. He noticed a man enter the room.
ãã20. The apples tasted sweet.
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ããI hope you are very well. I'm fine, but tired. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm. August is the hottest month here. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. We have a lot of machines on the farm. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him. But he employs more men for the harvest. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden. It doesn't often rain in the summer here. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden. Every evening we pump water from a well. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden.
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ããMost Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties often make us very happy. We cook meat on an open fire outside. It's great! Americans eat a lot of meat - too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your parents.åãéæ©å¡«ç©ºï¼
ãã( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.
ããA. Now there the man B. The man here now
ããC. The man who is here now D. The man is here now
ãã( ) 2. The weather ____.
ããA. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold
ãã( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.
ããA. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet
ãã( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.
ããA. lately B. late C. latest D. latter
ãã( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.
ããA. dead B. died C. dyed D. deaded
ãã( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest.
ããA. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we
ãã( )7. He found the street much ______.
ããA. crowd B. crowding C. crowded D. crowdedly
ãã( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.
ããA. its B. it C. that D. that is
ãã( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.
ããA. looks B. is looked C. is being looked D. was looked
ãã( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.
ããA. that B. when C. in which D. where
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ãã1ï¼éè¿°å¥ï¼è¯å®ãå¦å®ï¼ï¼He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before.
ãã2ï¼çé®å¥ï¼ä¸è¬ãç¹æ®ãéæ©ãåæï¼ï¼Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she?
ãã3ï¼ç¥ä½¿å¥ï¼Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class
ãã4ï¼æå¹å¥ï¼How clever the boy is!
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ãã1ï¼ç®åå¥ï¼åªæä¸ä¸ªä¸»è¯ï¼æ并å主è¯ï¼åä¸ä¸ªè°è¯ï¼æ并åè°è¯ï¼ã
ããe.g. He often reads English in the morning.
ãã Tom and Mike are American boys.
ãã She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.
ãã2) 并åå¥ï¼ç±å¹¶åè¿è¯ï¼and, but, orçï¼æåå·ï¼ï¼ï¼æ两个æ两个以ä¸çç®åå¥è¿å¨ä¸èµ·ææã
ããe.g. You help him and he helps you.
ãã The future is bright; the road is tortuous. åéæ¯å æçï¼éè·¯æ¯æ²æçã
ãã3ï¼å¤åå¥ï¼å«æä¸ä¸ªæä¸ä¸ªä»¥ä¸ä»å¥çå¥åãå¤åå¥å å«ï¼åè¯æ§ä»å¥ï¼ä¸»è¯ä»å¥ã宾è¯ä»å¥ã表è¯ä»å¥ååä½è¯ä»å¥ï¼ãå®è¯ä»å¥åç¶è¯ä»å¥çã
ããe.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.ï¼äºï¼ç®åå¥çäºç§åºæ¬å¥å
ãã1ã主è¯+ç³»å¨è¯+表è¯ï¼e.g. He is a student.
ãã2ã主è¯+ä¸åç©å¨è¯ï¼e.g. We work.
ãã3ã主è¯+åç©å¨è¯+宾è¯ï¼e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
ãã4ã主è¯+åç©å¨è¯+å宾è¯ï¼é´æ¥å®¾è¯+ç´æ¥å®¾è¯ï¼ï¼e.g. My father bought me a car.
ãã5ã主è¯+åç©å¨è¯+å¤å宾è¯ï¼å®¾è¯+宾补ï¼ï¼e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
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ãã 1ã表示è¿æ¥ä¸¤ä¸ªåçæ¦å¿µï¼å¸¸ç¨and, not onlyâ¦but alsoâ¦, neitherâ¦norâ¦, thençè¿æ¥ãe.g. The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John.
ãã 2ã表示éæ©ï¼å¸¸ç¨çè¿è¯æor, eitherâ¦orâ¦, otherwiseçãe.g. Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.
ãã 3ã表示转æï¼å¸¸ç¨çè¿è¯æbut, still, however, yet, while, whençãe.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.
ãã 4ã表示å æå ³ç³»ï¼å¸¸ç¨çè¿è¯æso, for, thereforeçãe.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.
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第1个回答 2013-09-03
主语是句子所要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体。位置通常在句首,可担当主语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式,动名词和主语从句。谓语是说明主语动作或状态的句子成分,在主语之后。由动词担任。宾语表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者,一般在及物动词之后,介词后也会跟宾语。可做宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动名词等。定语是修饰名词或代词的词,短语或从句。做定语的有名词,形容词,数词,分词及及短语,不定式及其短语,介词短语及定语从句等。状语是修饰动词,形容词,副词等的句子成分。表示地点,时间,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,程度,方式,伴随情况等。作状语的有副词,名词,介词短语,分词及其短语,动词不定式及其短语,状语从句等。补语是补充说明主语和宾语的句子成分。分成主语补足语和宾语补足语,担当补语的有名词,形容词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。另外还有一个句子成分你没有提到,是表语,它是用来说明主语身份,特征和状态的,在系动词之后。可做表语的有名词,代词,形容词与分词,数词,动词不定式与动名词,介词短语,副词及表语从句等。
第2个回答 2013-09-03
1、主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,动词不定式,动名词等。主语一般在句首。
2、谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构
3、宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等。除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语。
4.定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
5.状语:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。 百度百科里面有很详细的各个解释。
2、谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构
3、宾语:宾语位于及物动词之后,一般同主语构成一样,不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’,如:me,him,them等。除了代词宾格可以作宾语外,名词,动名词,不定式等可以作宾语。
4.定语:定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。若修饰some,any,every,no构成的复合不定代词时,(如:something、nothing);或不定式、分词短语作定语、从句作定语时,则定语通常置后。副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
5.状语:状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等状语在句子中的位置很灵活,常见情况为:通常在句子基本结构之后,强调时放在句首;修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首,地点状语一般须在时间状语之前;一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。 百度百科里面有很详细的各个解释。