如题所述
非谓语动词现在分词有被动语态:
being done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且与 谓语动作同时发生 ,一般作原因状语位于句首
例如:Being beaten by his father, the little boy cried loudly.
非谓语动词的用法
非谓语动词
在英语中,动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)可以出现在句子中除谓语以外的任何一个位置上,充当句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等成分,这些动词形式称为非谓语动词。
Ⅰ). 作主语----doing/ to do:
⒈ 没有多大区别。动词原形不能在句中作主语
To see is to believe 百闻不如一见。=Seeing is believing.
⒉ doing抽象笼统的一般行为
to do具体的特别是将来的动作
Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟对人身体有害。 (笼统地谈吸烟问题)
To finish the job in two days is impossible. 要在两天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。(具体地谈这项工作)
⒊ it用形式主语于句首常用不定式置于句尾
* It is /was + adj./ n. /-ed +to do
* It is no use/good/a waste of time + doing sth.
It is impossible to finish the job in two days.
It is no good/ use having a car if you can’t drive.如果你不会开车,有车也没用。
It is a waste of time watching TV. 看电视是浪费时间。
非谓语动词的特征:
1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。
Studying English is my favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好。(studying 后跟宾语)
To help him is my duty.
帮助他是我的责任。(help 后跟宾语)
2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Working under such a condition is terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)
It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语)
3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
对不起让你久等了。(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式)
Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.
从山上看,这座城市美丽多了。(Seen from...是分词的被动形式)
4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。
Our coming made him happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴。(coming 起名词作用)
There are two big swimming pools here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming 起形容词作用)
being done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且与 谓语动作同时发生 ,一般作原因状语位于句首
例如:Being beaten by his father, the little boy cried loudly.
非谓语动词的用法
非谓语动词
在英语中,动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)可以出现在句子中除谓语以外的任何一个位置上,充当句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等成分,这些动词形式称为非谓语动词。
Ⅰ). 作主语----doing/ to do:
⒈ 没有多大区别。动词原形不能在句中作主语
To see is to believe 百闻不如一见。=Seeing is believing.
⒉ doing抽象笼统的一般行为
to do具体的特别是将来的动作
Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟对人身体有害。 (笼统地谈吸烟问题)
To finish the job in two days is impossible. 要在两天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。(具体地谈这项工作)
⒊ it用形式主语于句首常用不定式置于句尾
* It is /was + adj./ n. /-ed +to do
* It is no use/good/a waste of time + doing sth.
It is impossible to finish the job in two days.
It is no good/ use having a car if you can’t drive.如果你不会开车,有车也没用。
It is a waste of time watching TV. 看电视是浪费时间。
非谓语动词的特征:
1 如果非谓语动词是及物动词,后面须跟宾语。
Studying English is my favorite.
学习英语是我的爱好。(studying 后跟宾语)
To help him is my duty.
帮助他是我的责任。(help 后跟宾语)
2 非谓语动词可以带有自己的状语或逻辑主语。
Working under such a condition is terrible.
在这样的环境下工作太可怕了。(under such a condition 是 working 的状语)
It's too difficult for him to master English in such a short time.
他在这么短的时间内掌握英语太难了。(for him 作不定式的逻辑主语)
3 非谓语动词仍有语态和时态的变化。
I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.
对不起让你久等了。(to have kept...是不定式的完成形式)
Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful.
从山上看,这座城市美丽多了。(Seen from...是分词的被动形式)
4 非谓语动词在句中可以当成名词或者形容词来使用。
Our coming made him happy.
我们的到来使他很高兴。(coming 起名词作用)
There are two big swimming pools here.
这儿有两个大型游泳池。(swimming 起形容词作用)
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第1个回答 2016-07-13
非谓语动词现在分词有被动语态:
being done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且与 谓语动作同时发生 ,一般作原因状语位于 句首,例如:
Being beaten by his father, the little boy cried loudly.本回答被提问者采纳
being done 与句中主语构成逻辑上的被动关系, 且与 谓语动作同时发生 ,一般作原因状语位于 句首,例如:
Being beaten by his father, the little boy cried loudly.本回答被提问者采纳