关于prefer 的所有固定词组及含意

如题所述

prefer vt.宁愿 (选择),更喜欢1. I’d prefer it if… 我希望……I would prefer it if you didn’t tell anyone. 我希望你别告诉任何人。(D103)I should prefer it if you did not go there alone. 我倒希望你不要一个人去那里。(D08)【注意】if从句通常用过去式,且if从句前的it不能省略。2. prefer to do / doing sth 宁愿做某事,更喜欢做某事She prefers to be / being alone. 她宁愿独自一人。(D08)The donor prefers to remain anonymous. 捐赠者希望不披露姓名。(D103)【注意】用不定式或动名词的区别是:表示一般情况通常用动名词,表示特定动作通常用不定式。另外,当动词prefer与would或should连用时,它总是表示特定的想法,所以其后总是接不定式。如:正:We would prefer to do it later. 我们宁愿以后做它。误:We would prefer doing it later.3. prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事Would you prefer me to stay? 你愿意我留下来吗?(D103)Their father prefers them to be home early. 他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。(D08)4. prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 喜欢……而不喜欢……,宁愿……而不愿……I prefer the town to the country. 我喜欢城市而不喜欢农村。He prefers working to sitting idle. 他喜欢干活而不喜欢闲呆着。(D21)【注意】这类结构的prefer前有时也可用would, should等。如:We would prefer playing outdoors to watching television. 我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。5. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 喜欢……而不喜欢,宁愿……而不愿……He prefers to read rather than watch television. 他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。【注意】该句型rather than后的动词通常用动词原形,有时也用带to不定式或用动名词,但均不及用动词原形常见。◆摘自《中学英语高频词详解词典》◆
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第1个回答  2013-08-30
prefer doing A to doing BI prefer staying at home to going out.prefer to do A rather than BI prefer to stay at home rather than go out.prefer A to BI prefer oranges to apples.本回答被网友采纳

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